Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Перевидите текст : Let's assume that we have studied the problem, designed a logical plan, and are now ready to write the program instructions.
The process of writing pro - gram instructions is called coding.
The instructions will be writ¬ten on a form called a coding form.
The instructions we write will be entered directly into computer memory through a terminal keyboard.
The computer cannot understand instructions written in just any old way.
The instructions must be written according to a set of rules.
These rules are the foundation of a programming lan¬guage.
A programming language must convey the logical steps of the program plan in such a way that the control unit of the CPU can interpret and follow the instructions.
Programming languages have improved throughout the years, just as computer hardware has improved.
They have progressed from machine - oriented languages that use strings of binary Is and Os to prob¬lem - oriented languages that use common mathematical and / or English terms.
There are over 200 problem - oriented languages.
One of them is PASCAL.
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text?
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text.
Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
Write the instructions how to get from the railway station to the Pharmacy?
Write the instructions how to get from the railway station to the Pharmacy!
Помогите пожалуйста написать текст).
Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :Structure of the processorThe processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which aremo?
Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -
ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :
Structure of the processor
The processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which are
mounted 2_____ chips, memory chips, and other components linked together by
3_____ lines or channels in the form of control, address, and data 4_____.
In
addition, a processor has 5_____, which are electronic circuits providing specialized
functions such as graphics, or which connect a system board to 6_____.
The
system board also consists of electronic devices, such as an electronic 7_____
for controlling the speed of operation ; 8_____, which store numeric data, during
the course of processing ; and various 9_____, including sequence control register,
address register, and function register.
Adaptor boards, registers, microprocessor, clock, сonductive,
system board, accumulators, input or output devices, buses THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used
interchangeably.
More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
internal memory.
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
commands.
The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.
The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
in the
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
selecting information.
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
Найдите в тексте :a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situatedb) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down?
Найдите в тексте :
a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situated
b) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down.
THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used
interchangeably.
More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
internal memory.
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
commands.
The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.
The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
in the
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
selecting information.
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
Подчеркните сказуемое, укажите его время и залог1?
Подчеркните сказуемое, укажите его время и залог
1.
The instructions are being typed now.
2. The plan of the work was discussed yesterday.
3. The tests have been already carried out.
4. The expedition had been given detailed instructions before it left for the North.
Choose a spot and write the instructions?
Choose a spot and write the instructions.
Choose a spot and write the instructions?
Choose a spot and write the instructions.
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Перевести не с помощью переводчика What is a computer?
Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and is called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements : a) Hardware b) Software c) Procedures d) Data / information Software are the programs that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn’t know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Ответить на вопросы : 1) What does the term “computer” describe?
2) Is computer intelligent?
3) What are four components of computer system?
4) What is software?
5) What’s the difference between the hardware and software?
6) In what way terms “data” and “information” differ?
7) How does computer convert data into information?
It is well known in computer science that the words 'computer' and 'processor' are used interchangeably?
It is well known in computer science that the words 'computer' and 'processor' are used interchangeably.
Speaking more precisely, ‘computer’ refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an internal memory.
The internal memory, control and processing components make up the heart of the computer system.
Manufactures design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU controls the operation of the entire system by issuing commands to other parts of the system and by acting on responses.
When required it reads information from the memory, interprets instructions, performs operations on the data according to the instructions, writes the results back into the memory and moves information between memory levels or through the input - output ports.
In4igital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the CU within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and commands.
The control unit is that part of the computer that directs the sequence of step - by - step operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions, and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.
The ALU, on the other hand, is that part of the computer in which the actual arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentiation, called for in the instructions are performed.
Programs and the data on which the CU and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in order to be processed.
Thus, if located in secondary memory devices, such as disks or tapes, programs and data are first loaded into internal memory.
В этом тексте нужно найти вот эти слова
Хорошо известно ; к компьютеру относятся ; внутренняя память ; составлять суть ; выполнять ; координировать деятельность ; определяя в каком порядке ; управлять работой всей системы ; при необходимости ; в соответствии с командами ; уровни памяти ; порт ввода - вывода ; переключатели ; режим включения или выключения ; передавать сигналы ; указывать последовательность пошаговых операций ; основная память ; управлять ходом выполнения программы ; с другой стороны ; выполнять вычитание, сложение, возведение в степень, деление, умножение ; для того чтобы.
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом?
Помогите пожалуйста с переводом!
What is a computer?
A computer is a machine that performs tasks, such as calculations or electronic communication, under the control of a set of instructions called a program.
Programs usually reside within a computer and arc retrieved and processed by the computer's electronics.
I he program results are stored and routed to output devices, such as video display monitors or printers.
A wide variety of activities is performed by computers reliably, accurately, and quickly.
Computers are extremely versatile.
In fact, they are universal information processing machines.
According to the Church - Taring thesis, computer with a certain minimum threshold capability is in principal capable of performing the tasks of any other computer Therefore, computers with capabilities ranging from those of a personal digital assistant to a supercomputer may all perform the same tasks, as long as the time and memory capacity are not considerations.
Therefore, the same computer designs may be adapted for tasks ranging from processing company payrolls to controlling unmanned spaceflights.
Due to technological advancement, modern electronic computers are exponentially more capable than those of preceding generations.
I he physical computer and its components are known as hardware.
Computer hardware includes the memory that stores data and program instructions : the central processing unit (CPU) that carries out program instructions ; the input devices, such as a keyboard or a mouse, that allow the user to communicate with the computer ; the output devices, such as printers and video display monitors, that enable the computer to present information to the user : and buses (hardware lines or wires) that connect these and other computer components.
The programs that run on the computer arc called software.
Software is generally designed to perform a particular type of task for example, to write a letter, to display and modify a photograph, or to direct the general operation of the computer.
Вы зашли на страницу вопроса Перевидите текст : Let's assume that we have studied the problem, designed a logical plan, and are now ready to write the program instructions?, который относится к категории Английский язык. По уровню сложности вопрос соответствует учебной программе для учащихся 10 - 11 классов. В этой же категории вы найдете ответ и на другие, похожие вопросы по теме, найти который можно с помощью автоматической системы «умный поиск». Интересную информацию можно найти в комментариях-ответах пользователей, с которыми есть обратная связь для обсуждения темы. Если предложенные варианты ответов не удовлетворяют, создайте свой вариант запроса в верхней строке.
Предположим, что мы изучили проблему, разработали логический план, и теперь готовы писать команды.
Процесс написания команд называется кодированием.
Команды будут записаны в форме, которая называется формой кодирования.
Команды, которые мы напишем, будут введены непосредственно в память компьютера через клавиатуру терминала.
Компьютер не может понять команды, написанные непосредственно любым традиционным способом.
Команды должны быть записаны в соответствии с неким набором правил.
Эти правила являются основой языка программирования.
Язык
программирования должен выражать все логические шаги алгоритма
таким образом, чтобы блок управления процессора мог интерпретировать их и
следовать этим командам.
Языки программирования совершенствуются на протяжении многих лет, также как и само компьютерное оборудование.
Они развились от машинно - ориентированных языков, которые
использовали строки из единиц и нулей в двоичном коде, до операционной системы на
проблемно - ориентированных языках программирования, которые используют
обычные математические или английские термины.
Существует более 200 проблемно - ориентированных языков.
Одним из них является PASCAL.