Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
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There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Переведите текст Hardware What is hardware?
Переведите текст Hardware What is hardware?
Webster's dictionary gives us the following definition of the hardware — the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical devices composing a computer system.
Computer hardware can be divided into four catego¬ries : 1) input hardware ; 2) processing hardware ; 3) storage hardware ; 4) output hardware.
The purpose of the input hardware is to collect data and convert it into a form suitable for computer process¬ing.
The most common input device is a keyboard.
It looks very much like a typewriter.
The mouse is a hand held device connected to the computer by small cable.
As the mouse is rolled across the mouse pad, the cursor moves across the screen.
When the cursor reaches the desired location, the user usually pushes a button on the mouse once or twice to signal a menu selection or a command to the computer.
Another type of input hardware is optic - electronic scanner that is used to input graphics as well as typeset characters.
Micro¬phone and video camera can be also used to input data into the computer.
Electronic cameras are becoming very popular among the consumers for their relatively low price and convenience.
Какие из приведенных ниже утверждений верны / неверны?
Какие из приведенных ниже утверждений верны / неверны?
Аргументируйте свой ответ, опираясь на текст.
1) Computer is made of electronic components so it is referred to as electronic device.
2) Computer has.
No intelligence until software is loaded.
3) There are four elements of computer system : hardware, software, diskettes and data.
4) Without software instructions hardware doesn't know what to do.
5) The software is the most important component because it is made by people.
6) The user inputs data into computer to get information as an output.
Вот текст : Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by it self and is called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements : hardware software procedures data / information Software are the programmes that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After thet they perform various mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results (information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Напишите 4 - 5 вопросов к данному тексту : What is a computer system?
Напишите 4 - 5 вопросов к данному тексту : What is a computer system?
It is a blend of two different things : hardware and software Hardware and software must be together to create the full computer system.
Hardware is the physical part of a computer anything you can touch and anything you can see.
The computer console, the monitor, the keyboard, the mouse that physical stuff is hardware.
Software is the brains of the computer.
It tells the hardware what to do.
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Переведите pls.
Только не через транслит : DD пожалуйста.
In other words, the manner in which the various individual systems are connekted - for exemple, by phone lines, microwave transmission, or satellite - is an element of the total cpmputer system.
Software is the term used to describe the instructions thet tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesnt know what to do.
People, however, are the most important component of the computer system : they create the computer software instructions and respond to the procedures that those instructions present.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results.
The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making.
Computer is used to convert data into information, Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
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Much of the processing computers can be divided into two general types of operation.
Arithmetic operations are computations with numbers such as addition, subtraction, and other mathematical procedures.
Early computers performed mostly arithmetic operations, which gave the false impression that only engineers and scientists could benefit from computers.
Of equal importance is the computers ability to compare two values to determine if one is larger than, smaller than, or equal to the other.
This is called a logical operation.
The comparison may take place between numbers, letters, sounds, or even drawings.
The processing of the computer is based on the computer's ability to perform logical and arithmetic operations.
Instructions must be given to the computer to tell it how to process the data it receives and the format needed for output and storage.
The ability to follow the program sets computers apart from most tools .
However, - new tools ranging from typewriters to microwave ovens have embedded computers, or built - in computers.
An embedded computer can accept data to use several options in it's program, but the program itself cannot be changed.
This makes these devices flexible and convenient but not the embedded computers itself.
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Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести небольшой отрывок из текста.
(Только нормальным русским языком, а не авось как, лишь бы баллы получить.
Не обязательно дословно.
Слово instruction, в данном случае переводится, как команда) The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers accept information in the form of instruction called a program and characters called data to perform mathematical and logical operations, and then give the results.
The data is raw material while information is organized, processed, refined and useful for decision making.
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
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What is a computer?
Computer is a device for processing information.
Computer has no intelligence by itself and called hardware.
A computer system is a combination of four elements :
●Hardware
●Software
●Procedures
●Data / Information
Software are the programmes that tell the hardware how to perform a task.
Without software instructions, the hardware doesn't know what to do.
The basic job of the computer is the processing of information.
Computers take information in the form of instructions called programs and symbols called data.
After that they perform various mathematical and logical operations and then give the results(information).
Computer is used to convert data into information.
Computer is also used to store information in the digital form.
Read and draw a plan of this small school?
Read and draw a plan of this small school.
The gym is opposite the science lab and it is between the changing room and the janitors room.
The computer room is opposite the staff room.
The headmasters office is between the canteen and the staff room.
The lockers are opposite the canteen.
TheThe library is between the computer room and the science lab.
The are changing rooms opposite the library.
And there is one more classroom.
It is the music classroom.
Where is it.
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body?
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body.
The principle parts of the
human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
We speak of the upper
extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts : the skull which contains the brain, and the face
which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and
the chin.
In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the
chest and the lower one is the abdomen.
The principle organs in the chest are the
lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus).
We breathe with the lungs.
The heart
contracts and makes 60 - 80 beats per minute.
The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen,
the intestine, the kidneys, the gall - bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton ; it supports the soft parts and
protects the organs form injury.
The bones are covered with muscles.
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.
Each arm consists
of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand.
We have four fingers and a thumb
on each hand.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists.
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What is a computer?
What are basic steps are involved in the process?
What is the most influential component in the computer?
Where are disk drives used?
What is the most common input devices?
What can do in the several ports?