Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Нужен перевод текста.
Washington, D.
C. – capital of the USA 1.
Washington is the seat of government of the USA.
You know that the flag of the USA – the Stars and Stripes - has fifty stars on a blue background.
Each of these stars represents one of the fifty states.
But the City Washington is not in any of these states.
It occupies the District of Columbia, abbreviated into D.
C. and the name of the capital always goes with this abbreviation (don’t mix it up with another Washington, which is a state on the Pacific Coast).
The population of Washington, D.
C. , is about 900.
000 and together with the suburbs (the metropolitan area) its population is over 3.
000. 000.
2. Washington is like no other city of the USA.
New York is a centre of finance, of shipping, of fun.
But Washington’s only industry is government.
The white House, where the US President lives and works, the Capital, the home of the Congress, and the Supreme Court are all in Washington, D.
C. 3.
Washington, D.
C. is one of the few capitals in the world that was simply ordered to exist for housing the nation’s government.
President George Washington, in whose honour the city was named, picked out the spot that included the old tobacco - trading Potomac River port of Georgetown, not far from Georg Washington’s own home of Mount Vernon.
The Congress approved the choice.
The city belongs neither to the North, nor to the South.
4. The Capital, seat of the US Congress, is the building which got the name from the temple in Rome.
The word is also applied now in some states to the state houses.
Building of the Capital in Washington, D.
C. , was begun in 1793.
The white House is official residence of the presidents of the USA, located at 1600, Pennsylvania Avenue.
5. The library of Congress is “the biggest existing library”, which contains more than 13 million books in various languages, more than 19 manuscripts, including the personal papers of many presidents and many other items such as maps, prints, recordings, etc.
The Library serves the Congress, the entire governmental establishment and the public at large.
The law of 1870 makes it obligatory to send to the Library two copies of every American book, newspaper or any other published item.
Помогите перевести текстThe US System of GovernmentThe United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic?
Помогите перевести текст
The US System of Government
The United States of America (USA), consisting of 50 states and the District of Columbia, is a presidential Republic.
The total area of the USA is over nine million square kilometers.
The population of the USA is about 250 million people.
The capital of the USA is Washington.
American English is the official language of the USA.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all the American states.
It consists of two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years.
A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state he or she will represent.
A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws.
The President can veto a bill.
The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two - thirds majority vote.
The Congress can also declare war.
The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
That means that the House can charge the President with a crime.
In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial.
The Senate also votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court.
The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect.
The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch.
The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA.
In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian.
The president is elected every four years and cannot serve more than two terms.
The Vice - President of the USA is president of the Senate.
When the President receives a bill from the Congress, he must sign it, and then the bill becomes a law.
However if he disagrees with the law, he can veto it.
The President can also ask the Congress to declare war.
He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court.
He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached.
The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States.
Its job is to enforce laws.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
It consists of nine justices : one Chief Justice and eight associate justices.
The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them.
The justices are appointed for life.
The Supreme Court makes sure that people obey the laws.
The Supreme Court can also decide if a law is constitutional, that is, if it is in agreement with the Constitution.
The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people.
The White House is the President’s residence.
The US national flag – Stars and Stripes – is red, white and blue.
13 stripes represent the original 13 states of the USA ; the 50 stars represent the current number of states of the USA.
Перевести, срочно, пожалуйста?
Перевести, срочно, пожалуйста!
! Washington, the capital of the United States is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia.
The district is a piece of land which does not belong to any one state but to all the States.
The district is named in honour of Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of America.
It is very interesting that Americans never say simply «Washington».
They always add «D.
C». as the indication of the location.
It is important because there are many towns with the same name all over the country and even one large ^ state in far north - west.
Washington was founded in 1791 as the capital of the United States of America.
Washington is quite a new city.
The population of the city is nearly one million people.
It is not a very large city, but it is very important as the capital of the USA.
There is a law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol.
Washington has many historical places.
The largest and tallest is the Capitol, where the Congress meets.
It is a very beautiful building with white marble columns.
Not far from the Capitol is the Library of Congress.
It holds five million books.
2 ответить на вопросы в форме (General understanding)
1.
When was Washington D.
C founded
2.
Where is Washington situated?
3. What state does the District of Columbia belong to?
4. Where is the library of Congress ?
5. What is the population of Washington?
6. What is the most important place of interest in Washington?
7. Are there any specific law in Washington?
3 Put 5 questions (all types to the text )
МОЛЮ ВАС !
1.
Пожалуйста переведите текст?
Пожалуйста переведите текст.
Очень нужно Dear Tanya i am writing to tell you about your stay in washington D.
С You have asked me to write about the USA capital .
So i am doing it in this letter .
We really love the city it is so green and so clean.
It is situated on the Potomac River, on a piece of land called the District of Columbia, which is why people call the US capital Washington .
It is not the biggest city in the US, but it is the most important.
The buildings are not very tall, the streets and avenues are straight, green and beautiful.
The longest ahd the biggest avenues are named after American states.
We have already done the centre of the city.
We have been to the White House and seen the Capitol.
The Capitol is really great.
This is where the United States Congress meets and makes laws.
The building of the White House is very beautiful with tall columns and the flag on the roof.
It is the US presidents residence.
This is where the president lives and works .
It is one of the most famous buildings in the world.
Its name comes from the fast that it is a white house .
Tourists cant see the part where the president lives , but they can see the Red Room , the Blue Room and the Green Room and some other rooms .
By the way , the city is famous for its museums.
I have been to the Natural History Museum but.
I havent seen the others yet.
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы The capital of the United States of America is Washington?
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы The capital of the United States of America is Washington.
It was named after the first President of the United States - George Washing - ton.
It is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia.
The district is а piece of land, which does not belong to any one state but to all the states.
The district is named in honour of Christopher Со lumbus, the discoverer of America.
Washington was founded in 1791 as the capital.
It's quite а newcity.
The population of the city is nearly one million people.
Washington is not а vety large city, but it is vety important as the capital of the USA.
Washington has many historical places.
The largest and tallest is the Capitol, where the Congress meets.
It is а vety beautiful buildingwith white marЬle columns.
There is а law in Washington against building structures higher than the Capitol.
N ot far from the Capitol there is the Libraty of Congress.
It holds five million books.
The White House, the residence of the president is the oldest public structure in the capital and one of the most beautiful.
It was built in 1799.
It is а two storeywhite building.
Not farfrom the Capitol is the Washing - ton monument, which looks like а very Ьig pencil.
It is 160 metres high and it is empty inside.
А speciallift brings visitors to the top in 70 seconds, from where they сап enjoy the view of the city.
The Jefferson Memorial was built in memory of the third President of the USA Thomas J efferson, who was also the author of the Declaration of Independence.
The Memorial is surrounded Ьу cherry trees.
The Lincoln Memorial is devoted to the memory of the sixteenth President of the USA, the author of the Emancipation Proclamation, which gave freedom to Negro slaves in America.
1. When was Washington, D.
C. founded?
2. Where is Washington situated?
3. What state does District of Columbla belong to?
4. What are the most important places of interest in Washington?
5. What is the nickname of the Washington memorial?
6. What is the design of Lincoln memorial?
7. What is the population ofWashington?
8. Are there any specific laws about the height of the buildings in Washington, D.
C? .
WASHINGTON?
WASHINGTON.
1. Washington, the capital of the United States, is situated on the Potomac River in the District of Columbia.
Washington is not the largest city in the United States but in the political sense it is the most important city.
2. Washington has one major business and that business is government.
Many people living in Washington work for the federal government.
At 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue there is the White House where the President lives and has his office.
3. The Capitol, with its great Hall of Representatives and the Senate, is the highest building in Washington.
There is a law against building structures more than 90 feet high in the capital.
With its beautiful buildings and its tree - lined avenues Washington attracts a lot of visitors.
4. The capital has world - known art galleries, museums and monuments.
One of the most interesting museums in Washington is the National Art and Space Museum.
The museum has aircraft and spacecraft that were important in aviation history.
There are even rocks that the astronauts brought to the Earth after their Moon landing.
А) Назовите номер абзаца, в котором Participle I (причастие I) является определением.
Выпишите это предложение и переведите его на русский язык.
Б) В каких функциях употреблено причастие I в приведенных ниже предложениях?
Переведите предложения на русский язык :
1.
The Library of Congress contains millions of books and manuscripts, including personal papers of the US presidents.
2. Living in Washington you can meet people of almost all nationalities.
3. Millions of emigrants cross the ocean, hoping to find a better life in the USA.
ПЕРЕВОДА НЕ НУЖНО?
ПЕРЕВОДА НЕ НУЖНО!
САМО ЗАДАНИЕ !
Speak about the USA.
1. The USA geography
• in North America
• its neighbours
• extend from .
To . • many kinds of land
• nearly every kind of weather
• the longest river
• the higest mountains
• a lot of open space
2.
The country and its capital
• 50 states
• some are big and some are small
• the capital city
• on the banks of the Potomac River
• doesn't belong to any state
• the US government and Congress
• the largest city
• more than 300 million people.
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography?
Complete this text with the words from the box and speak about the USA geography.
Appalachian, Washington, The Big Apple, North, Lakes, Atlantic, Canada, father, Colorado, Rocky, fifty, Mexico, Mississippi, New York, California, Texas.
The USA is one of the biggest countries of the world.
It is situated in .
America.
The country borders on .
In the north and .
In the south.
There are .
States in the USA, some of them are Washington, .
, . , .
The capital of the country is .
In the east the .
Ocean washes the USA.
Here the biggest city of the country is situated.
It is .
, Americans often call it .
The .
Mountains are situated in the west.
They are younger and higher.
There are many rivers and lakes in the USA.
Americans are proud of the .
River.
It is the longest river of the country.
People call it mighty and " the .
Of waters".
It begins in the north of the country.
The Great .
Are in the centre of America and the Great .
Are situated in the north - east and central USA.
They are the five largest lakes along the USA and Canadian borders.
Пересказ The united states of americaThe USA is one of the largest countries in the world?
Пересказ The united states of america
The USA is one of the largest countries in the world.
It is situated in the central part of the North American continent.
The area of the USA is over nine million square kilometres.
It is washed by the Pacific Ocean and by the Atlantic Ocean.
The most northern part of the USA is Alaska, , the largest state, separated from the rest of the country by Canada.
The population of the United States is nearly 250 million people, most of the people live in towns.
People of different nationalities live in the USA.
The official language of the country is English.
The capital of the country is Washington.
It was named in honour of the first President, George Washington.
As the USA is a large country, the climate is different in different regions.
Foi example, the Pacific coast is a region of mild winters and warm, dry summers, but the eastern continental region is watered with rainfall.
The region arounc the Great Lakes has changeable weather.
There are many mountains in the USA For example, the highest peaks of the Cordilliers in the USA are 6, 193 and 4, 418 metres.
The main river of the country is the Mississippi.
But there are many other great rivers in the USA : the Colorado in the south and the Columbia in the northwest.
There are five Great Lakes between the USA and Canada.
The USA produces more than 52 per cent of the world's corn, wheat, cotton, tobacco.
There are many big cities in the coun try.
They are Washington (the capital of the country).
New York (the city of contrasts, financial and business centre of the USA), Boston (there are many colleges and universities in it), Chicago (one of the biggest industrial cities in the USA), San Francisco, Los Angeles, Philadelphia, Detroit (one of the biggest centres of the automobile industry).
The USA has an Academy of Sciences.
There are many scientific institutions, museums, libraries, theatres and other interesting places in the country.
The USA is a highly developed industrial country.
The USA is rich in mineral resources, such as aluminium, salt, zinc, coppers, and others.
The country is rich in coal, natural gas, gold and silver, too.
It holds one of the first places in the world for the production of coal, iron, oil, natural gas.
Such industries as machine - building, ship - building are highly developed in the country.
American agriculture produces a lot of food products : grain, fruit, vegetables.
The USA is a federal republic, consisting of fifty states.
Each of these states has its own government.
Congress is the American Parliament which consists of two Chambers.
The president is the head of the state and the government.
He is elected for four years.
Помогите!
Срочно надо, плиз.
Ex. 5?
Ex. 5.
Write their names.
The Mississippi, The Potomac River, Washington, D.
C. , The Great Lakes, Uluru, Badwater, 1.
The five big lakes on the border of the USA and Canada ______________________________________ 2.
The biggest river in the USA ____________________________________________________________ 3.
The capital of the USA _________________________________________________________________ 4.
The River Washington, D.
C. stands on _____________________________________________________ 5.
The lake situated in Death Valley _________________________________________________________
ребят срочно надо!
Составьте из письма просто текст о Вашингтоне?
Составьте из письма просто текст о Вашингтоне.
Плизз срочно
i am writing to tell you about your stay in washington D.
С You have asked me to write about the USA capital .
So i am doing it in this letter .
We really love the city it is so green and so clean.
It is situated on the Potomac River, on a piece of land called the District of Columbia, which is why people call the US capital Washington .
It is not the biggest city in the US, but it is the most important.
The buildings are not very tall, the streets and avenues are straight, green and beautiful.
The longest ahd the biggest avenues are named after American states.
We have already done the centre of the city.
We have been to the White House and seen the Capitol.
The Capitol is really great.
This is where the United States Congress meets and makes laws.
The building of the White House is very beautiful with tall columns and the flag on the roof.
It is the US presidents residence.
This is where the president lives and works .
It is one of the most famous buildings in the world.
Its name comes from the fast that it is a white house .
Tourists cant see the part where the president lives, but they can see the Red Room, the Blue Room and the Green Room and some other rooms .
By the way, the city is famous for its museums.
I have been to the Natural History Museum but.
I havent seen the others yet.
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Вашингтон, округ Колумбия - столица США
1.
Вашингтон является местом правительства США.
Вы знаете, что флаг США - звезды и полосы - имеет пятьдесят звезд на синем фоне.
Каждая из этих звезд представляет собой один из пятидесяти штатов.
Но город Вашингтон не в любом из этих состояний.
Он занимает округ Колумбия, сокращенные в О.
К. и название столицы всегда идет с этой аббревиатурой (не смешивать его с другим Вашингтон, который является государством, на побережье Тихого океана).
Население Вашингтона, округ Колумбия, составляет около 900, 000, и вместе с пригородами (столичный округ) его население составляет более 3.
000. 000.
2. Вашингтон, как никакой другой город в США.
Нью - Йорк является центром финансов, судоходства, веселья.
Но только промышленность Вашингтона правительство.
Белый дом, где живет президент США и работает, столица, дом Конгресса, и Верховный суд все в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия
3.
Вашингтон, округ Колумбия является одним из немногих столиц мира, что было просто приказано существовать жилье правительство страны.
Президент Джордж Вашингтон, в честь которого город был назван, выбрал место, которое включало старый табак - торговый реки Потомак порт Джорджтауна, недалеко от собственного дома Георга Вашингтона Маунт - Вернон.
Конгресс одобрил выбор.
Город не принадлежит ни к северу, ни к югу.
4. Капитал, место Конгресса США, является здание, которое получило название от храма в Риме.
Слово также применяется в настоящее время в некоторых штатах для государственных домов.
Здание Capital в Вашингтоне, округ Колумбия, было начато в 1793 году Белый дом является официальной резиденцией президентов США, расположенного по адресу 1600, Пенсильвания - авеню.
5. Библиотека Конгресса США является "крупнейшим существующие библиотеки", которая содержит более 13 миллионов книг на различных языках, более 19 рукописей, в том числе личные документы многих президентов и многих других элементов, таких как карты, гравюры, записи и т.
Д. . Библиотека обслуживает Конгресс, все правительственное учреждение и общественность в целом.
Закон 1870 делает его обязательным для отправки в библиотеку две копии каждой американской книги, газеты или любой другой опубликованный предмет.