Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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The main façade of the Academy of Arts overlooks the Neva.
The building was designed by the architects Alexander Kokorinov and Jean Batist Vallin de la 35 Mothe in 1764.
The construction of the building was finished in 1788.
It is one of the vivid examples of early Classicism in Russian architecture.
Over the entrance there is an inscription in bronze letters ‗To Free Arts.
The year of 1765‖.
It was the first building in classic style in Saint Petersburg.
The well - balanced proportions of the main façade are particularly impressive.
Now the building houses the Saint Petersburg Repin Institute of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture.
The idea of creation of a Russia artistic school belonged to Peter I but it was realized only partially at that time.
In 1757, Count Ivan Shuvalov came forward with a project to create the Academy of Fine arts.
The Academy of the Three Most Noble Arts (painting, sculpture and architecture) was founded in 1757.
The first students graduated from the Academy in 1762.
The academy of Arts has played an important role in the development of Russian art.
A lot of famous Russian painters and sculptors studied and worked there.
At the beginning of the 19th century, the graduates of the Academy of Arts deserved the European recognition.
Переведите пожалуйста Theatre Square Theatre Square was shaped in the second part of the 18th century?
Переведите пожалуйста Theatre Square Theatre Square was shaped in the second part of the 18th century.
It was the venue for popular festivals, amateur performances and mounted games with theatrical elements.
In 1765, a wooden theatre was built there.
Between 1775 and 1783, the Bolshoy or Stone Theatre was erected by the design of Antonio Rinaldi.
For a long time the Bolshoy ranked with the best theatres of Europe and remained the largest theatre in Europe.
The theatre was rebuilt many times, burnt down and erected again from the ashes.
Operas, ballets and plays were staged at that theatre.
Its auditorium had three tiers and accommodated about 2000 spectators.
But it was rebuilt in the first decade of the 19th century by Jean - Francais Thomas de Thomon.
Then the St.
Petersburg Conservatoire was housed in this building.
The first institution of higher musical education in Russia was founded in 1862 on the initiative of the composer Anton Rubinshtein.
Pyotr Tchaikovsky was one of the first graduates of the Conservatoire.
Many outstanding composers and musicians, including Sergey Prokofyev and Dmitry Shostakovich, studied in it.
In 1944, the Conservatoire was named after the great Russian composer Nikolay Rimsky - Korsakov.
Next to the Conservatoire there are two monuments to the outstanding Russian composers.
The monument to Nikolay Rimsky - Korsakov was designed by sculptors Veniamin Bogolyubov and Victor Ingal and erected in 1952.
The monument too Mikhail Glinka is the creation of the sculptor Robert Bakh.
It was mounted in 1906.
Opposite the Conservatoire stands the Mariinsky Theatre.
Between 1847 and 1849, a circus - theatre was built on this site.
After the fire of 1859, the building was reconstructed according to the design of the architect Albert Kavos.
The appearance of the building, its main façade is a result of the reconstruction undertaken between 1894 and 1895 under the supervision of the architect Victor Schroter.
The new theatre was named the Mariinsky Theatre after Maria Alexandrovna, the wife of Alexander II.
The theatre was inaugurated on the 2nd of 20 October, 1860 with the opera ―Life for the Tsar‖ (―Ivan Susanin‖) by Mikhail Glinka.
Fiodor Shaliapin, Leonid Sobinov sang on the scene of this theatre.
Anna Pavlova, Tamara Karsavina, Mathilda Kshesinskaya, Vaslav Nizhinsky, Mikhail Fokin, Galina Ulanova and other outstanding actors danced there.
Many works by the greatest composers were performed on its stage for the first time.
For several years the ballet company was headed by Maurice Petipa.
The stalls and five circles of the auditorium have 2000 seats to accommodate spectators.
The Mariinsky Theatre is famous all over the world by its preserved traditions of Russian classic ballet.
Переведите пожалуйста The Sheremetev Palace This palace is known as well by the name ‗the Fountain House‖, as it overlooks the River Fontanka?
Переведите пожалуйста The Sheremetev Palace This palace is known as well by the name ‗the Fountain House‖, as it overlooks the River Fontanka.
This building is a remarkable monument of the 18th century Russian architecture.
In 1712, Peter the great presented this plot of land to Field Marshal Boris Sheremetev.
Count Boris Sheremetev didn‘t live there himself, because he had a splendid house near the present Millionnaya street.
The first owner of the house was his son, count Pyotr Sheremetev.
First, between 1720 and 1740, the wooden building was erected, but it was reconstructed between 1750 and 1755 by two outstanding architects Fyodor Argunov and Savva Chevakinsky.
The big two - storeyed stone palace was built.
There were three parts : the main building and two wings.
The building was decorated with moulded heads over the windows and beautiful ornamentation.
There were service rooms, kunstkammer and weapons room on the first floor of the palace.
The main apartments were situated on the second floor.
They were decorated with gold - plated carvings, painted ceilings and panels.
Lots of the furniture, paintings, bronze objects and sets of dishes were brought from Europe.
Behind the palace a spacious park was laid.
It was a big regular garden with classical sculptures and fountains.
There was a grotto, a Chinese bower and the Hermitage pavilion.
Later this place was sold and the dwelling - houses were built there.
28 In front of the palace there is a great railing.
This railing was made after the design of the architect Ieronim Corsini between 1837 and 1838.
The gates are decorated with the Sheremetev‘s coat of arms.
In the left part of the main yard the single - storeyed service house with gates was built in 1867.
This building was designed by the architect Nicholay Benois.
In the middle of the 19th century the palace was occupied by the Field Marshal‘s descendant, Nicholay Sheremetev.
He was one of the richest men in Russia.
The composer Mikhail Glinka used to visit the palace.
When the artist Orest Kiprensky lived in this house, Alexander Pushkin sat for him.
Kiprensky painred his portrait.
The poetess Anna Akhmatova lived here for the great part of her life from 1924 till 1952.
She deserved the title of the ―Sappho of the 20th century‖.
Her muse was lyric and she also expressed the tragedy of her Mother - land in her poems.
Nowadays, in the flat of Anna Akhmatova a memorial museum is located.
After 1917, in the Sheremetev Palace a museum of the everyday life of nobility was established.
In 1990, the palace was given to the Museum of Theatre and Music.
Перевести текст :St?
Перевести текст :
St.
Petersburg, one of the most beautiful cities of Europe, has played an important role in Russian history.
Founded by Peter I the Great in 1703 it was the capital of the Russian Empire for two centuries.
St. Petersburg was the scene of two revolutions.
After the revolutions of 1917 it was renamed into Leningrad and became the capital of the new Republic.
During World War II the city was besieged and fiercely defended.
St. Petersburg is situated on the Neva river.
The city once spread across nearly 100 islands.
Canals and natural channels make St.
Petersburg a city of waterways and bridges.
The modern city is important as a cultural and industrial centre and as the nation's largest seaport.
In 1991 St.
Petersburg got its original name back.
Central St.
Petersburg is divided by the Neva River into four parts : the Admiralty Side, Vasilyevsky Island, the Petrograd Side, and the Vyborg Side.
The Admiralty Side is rich in museums, monuments, historical buildings and squares.
From the Admiralty, the heart of Peter's city, an avenue known as Nevsky Prospect runs eastward.
There are a lot of palaces, churches, stores, cafes, and theatres there.
St. Petersburg is proud of its rich architecture that includes the cathedral of the Peter - Paul Fortress, the Summer Palace, the Winter Palace, the Smolny Convent, the Kazan and St.
Isaac's cathedrals, the Smolny Institute, the new Admiralty, and the Senate.
There are many important educational and scientific research centres in St.
Petersburg.
Among these are : the University of Saint Petersburg, the Academy of Fine Arts, the Institute of Mines, and the Military Medical Academy.
St. Petersburg is a city of culture.
There are a lot of theatres and concert halls there.
The Mariinsky Theatre has long enjoyed an international reputation, and its resident company is frequently on tour abroad.
Other important theatres are the Mali, Gorky, Pushkin, and Musical Comedy theatres.
Famous museums include the State Russian Museum, which specialises in Russian painting, and the Hermitage with a rich collection of western European painting.
In 1764 the Hermitage was founded by Catherine II the Great as a court museum.
It was opened to the public in 1852!
After the October Revolution of 1917, the imperial collections became public property.
The Hermitage has a rich collection of western European painting since the Middle Ages, including many masterpieces by Renaissance Italian and Baroque Dutch, Flemish, and French painters.
Russian art is well represented.
The Hermitage also has extensive holdings of Oriental art.
In St.
Petersburg there are many stadiums and other outdoor recreation facilities provided by the Zoo, the botanical gardens, and numerous other parks and gardens.
Перевести на русский язык?
Перевести на русский язык.
After five years came the chance entering the Academy of Sciences, as there were not enough noble - born students to fill the quota.
His abilityand diligence attracted the attention of theprofessors and as one of three best students he was sent abroad.
He spent all the time there studying the works of leading European scientists in shemistry, metallurgy, mining znd mathematics.
On his return to Russia in 1745 he was made a professor and was the first Russian scientist to become a member of the Academy of Sciences.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПЕРЕВЕСТИ, БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА ПРОШУ?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПЕРЕВЕСТИ, БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА ПРОШУ.
ЗАРАНЕЕ СПАСИБО, ДАЮ 25 БАЛЛОВ.
The Metropolitan Museum is a beautiful museum in the city of New York.
The museum has a lot of different departaments including : American Decorative Arts ; Asian arts ; Drawings and Painting ; European Paintings ; European Sculpture and Decorative Arts ; Islamic Arts ; and Modern Arts.
The entrance fee is usually $12.
00, but for students is's $7.
00. The Metropolitan Museum is a place you have to visit when you are in the city of New York.
Помогите с переводом текста на русский?
Помогите с переводом текста на русский.
Now do you not see that the eye embraces the beauty of the whole world?
It counsels and corrects all the arts of mankind.
It is the prince of mathematics, and the sciences founded on it are absolutely certain.
It has measured the distances and sizes of the stars it has discovered the elements and their location.
It has given birth to architecture and to perspective and to the divine art of painting.
Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703?
Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703.
1) The Peter and Paul Cathedral was designed by Domenico Trezzini at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
2) The Mikhailovsky Castle was built by Vasili Bazhenov and Vincenzo Brenna at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
4) The magnificent kazan Cathedral was built in 1811.
7) The Dutch Church was housed un the beautiful building is Newsky Prospect in 1831 - 1837.
3) St Isaac's Cathedral was decorated by famous Russian painters in the middle of the nineteenth century.
6) The Victory Monument was created in 1975.
The construction of the Moscow Kremlin as a red - brick stone fortress began in the late 15th century?
The construction of the Moscow Kremlin as a red - brick stone fortress began in the late 15th century.
At that time Ivan III ruled over the united Russian state, and he invited Italian architects to supervise the reconstruction of the Kremlin.
The newly - built stronghold was a massive brick wall with 20 towers.
It surrounded the most important buildings, the construction of which was continued later.
Now the Kremlin is one of the most ancient parts of the city.
Each corner has one tower.
The tallest tower of the whole Kremlin complex is the the Troitskaya Tower.
One of the most popular towers is the Spasskaya Tower.
Its senior architect was the famous Pietro Solari.
The main Kremlin clock is situated here.
The Kremlin is also the the seat of the Russian government.
The Grand Kremlin Palace is the principal building, and the through - passage to it is located in the Nikolskaya Tower.
The complex serves as the residence of the President of the Russian Federation.
The Ivan the Great Bell Tower is renowned for once being the tallest building in old Moscow and the tallest belfry in Russia.
The Tsar Bell was installed nearby.
It is the world’s largest bell and it weighs about 200 tons.
The famous Tsar Cannon was constructed in 1586.
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Ответы на вопросы после текста, заранее благодарна!
The kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.
It is the oldest historical and architectural centre of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.
During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red bri ck walls and towers.
The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals.
The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475 - ^ 1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there.
The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars.
The An - nuiciation Cathedral was built in 1484.
It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.
Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16 - th century.
It rises in the certre of the Kremlin.
It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar - Bell — the largest bell in the world.
Not far from it one can see a Tsar - Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace.
It was built in 1487 - 91.
- - One of the well - known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber.
It was built in 1851.
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.
Questions
When were the red walls constructed?
Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
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Заполните пропуски.
The Kremlin .
In Red Square.
The Pushkin and Pasternak .
Russian writers.
The Neva and the Lena .
Museums.
The Treryakov Gallery and the Russian Museum .
Theatres.
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Зыщулулкткткткткткркркркркр.
Главный фасад Академии Художеств открывается вид на Неву.
Здание
построенный по проекту архитекторов А.
Ф. кокоринова и Жан Батист Валлен де ла 35
Мот в 1764 году.
Строительство здания было закончено в 1788 году.
Это один из
яркие примеры раннего классицизма в русской архитектуре.
Над входом
есть надпись в бронзе буквы ‗свободного искусства.
Год‖ 1765.
Это было
первое здание в классическом стиле в Санкт - Петербурге.
Хорошо сбалансированные пропорции
главного фасада особенно впечатляют.
Сейчас строительство домов в Санкт
Петербургский Институт живописи Репина, скульптуры и архитектуры.
Идея создания в России художественного учебного заведения принадлежала Петру I, но он был
понял лишь частично, в то время.
В 1757 году граф Иван Шувалов вышел вперед
проект создания Академии художеств.
Академии трех самых
Был основан в 1757 знатнейших художеств (живописи, скульптуры и архитектуры).
Первый
студенты - выпускники Академии в 1762 году.
Академия художеств сыграла важную роль в развитии
Русское искусство.
Многие известные российские художники и скульпторы учились и работали
есть.
В начале 19 - го века, выпускники Академии Художеств
заслужил Европейское признание.