Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА (НЕ В ПЕРЕВОДЧИКЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА) The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia.
Many navigators found themselves on the west coast of Australia.
But the Dutch did not know how Far East the land stretched, and in 1642 Capitain Abel Tasman was sent out discover what lay in the east.
Tasman sailed too far south and didn't see the mainland , but he visited the island now called Tasmania in his honour.
No careful explorations of the continent were made for another century or so.
Then in 1770 the English captain Jamec Cook named it New South Wales and reported back to England that much of New South Wales looked good for settlement.
In London the british government thouth it was a good place to send their convicts.
In may , 1787, the first group of convicts and a few soldiers(11 ships and 500 men) made the trip from England to Australia.
Life was very difficult for the early convicts.
The colonists depended on ships from England for all their food and supplies.
Farming was difficult.
It was at this time that people began breeding fine merino sheep for their wool.
Later the wool important industry.
Many convicts earned their freedom and stayed on in Australia.
A lot of free English settlers saw the opportunities of the new continent, several free colonies were founded at the beginning of the 19th century.
The six early colonies grew and became states of modern Australia : New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania (the island state).
The independent colonies soon understood the need to act together on certain matters, they began to see the need for unification.
The constitution was written and approved by the British Crown, and on January 1, 1901 the six separate colonies became states in the new commonwealth of australia.
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New South Wales is Australia's leading state.
Most people live alongthe east coast, and most of them are in Sydney.
Sydney is also the largest city in Australia.
In Victoria most people live in the south.
Melbourne is the capitalof the state and the largest city.
Sheep and wheat are the main products here.
Citrous fruits, grapes, peaches, and apricots are grown along the Murray River.
Queensland is Australia’s 2nd largest state.
Brisbane, its capital, situated on the east coast.
Queensland has long sandy beaches.
Its coasts is a popular place for holiday - makers.
The climate along the east coast is hot and humid.
It is the tropical corner of Australia.
Bananas and other tropical fruits are grown here.
Most of the land in the south is too dry for farming.
Some of Australia’s most unproductive desert lands occupy the bigger part of the state.
The state of Western Australia is dry and inhospitable except the south - western corner of the state.
Nearly al of the state’s farms, sheep stations and fruit gardens are situated here.
The rest of the state is dry desert land with very few towns or lonely cattle stations.
South Australia is the 3rd largest state.
Most of the South Australia’s people, farms and industry are situated in the south - eastern part of the state.
Adelaide is the capital and the largest city.
Most of the South Australia is too dry for farming.
Farming very much depends on irrigation or underground water.
Some of Australia’s most unproductive deserts lands occupy the greater part of the state .
Wheat and fruit are grown along the lower part of the Murray River.
Tasmania, the island state, is sometimes called the apple isle because it produces most Australia’s apples.
Tasmania is one of the few places in Australia that have enough rain all year.
Tasmania is Australia’s leading produce of pears and berries of different kinds.
Potatoes are also grown in some areas.
Northern Territory is the least populated and least developed part of Australia.
Crocodiles still live in some of swamps along the coast.
Darwin is its capital and the largest settlement in the north.
Alice Springs, generally called Alice or the Alice, is the only town in the south.
The capital of Australia is Canberra.
The city doesn’t belong to any state.
It is situated in the Australian Capital Territory, which occupies an area of 2, 432 square kilometers.
I. Read and translate the text?
I. Read and translate the text.
Answer the questions.
( Если не трудно помогите грамотно и правильно ответить на вопросы)THE BOSTON TEA PARTY
1 The early English settlements in America were founded by small groups of people, like the Mayflower emigrants.
These colonies grew larger and became important factors in Britain's struggle for greater role in the world.
They gave Britain different materials and much money.
From the mid - 1700s relations between Britain and the 13 British colonies on the east cost of North America began to break down.
After the British defeated France in the Seven Years War in 1763, they tried to exert more power over the colonies.
The colonies had no right to trade with other nations than England.
They also had to pay duty on everything imported by England to the colonies from other countries.
At the same time the American colonies themselves were becoming stronger and were establishing their own industry, agriculture and trade.
They ignored many rules introduced by the British Parliament, which did not let them trade with other nations.
The colonies did not want to pay the duties on products brought from Britain and her other colonies.
They were especially against the duty on all tea imported into colonies, and duties on some other less important products like paper.
So late in 1773, when the colonists learned that seven British ships carrying tea were on their way to New York, Boston and other ports, they decided that the tea duty was not going to be paid and that the tea was not going to be landed.
When the first ship, the Dartmouth, reached Boston, a meeting was called to discuss the problem and decide what to do.
2 At the meeting the Americans decided not to take this tea and made a plan.
Fifty Boston men dressed as Indians and after dark climbed up the sides of the Dartmouth and two other ships which had already reached Boston and threw the boxes of tea into water.
This incident was named the Boston Tea Party.
What had happened at Boston was greeted by other colonies.
All of them were beginning to understand that they could develop better without a mother country.
Many people began to think that they would have to fight for their rights.
These people were called Patriots.
The next year the leaders of the colonies called a meeting to discuss relations with Britain.
It was held m Philadelphia, in September, 1774.
At this meeting, which was called the Continental Congress, the colonies' problems were discussed for many days.
In the end the Congress decided .
To send a letter to London asking the Government to respect the rights of the colonists in America ; but there was no change for the better.
So the patriots understood that the Congress hadn't helped them much and they would have to fight for their rights.
Preparations for the war, which cost Britain its American Empire, began.
It was the war for the independence of American colonies from British rule.
Answer the following questions : 1.
Who were the founders of the first British settlements in America?
2. What rules about the American colonies were introduced by the British Parliament?
3. What did the colonists decide late in 1773 and why?
4. What happened in Boston on a dark night in December, 1773?
5. Who were called the Patriots?
6. What was the Continental Congress?
Where and when did it meet?
4 EARLY DAYS OF MANHATTAN (10 points) Read the text about the history of the island of Manhattan?
4 EARLY DAYS OF MANHATTAN (10 points) Read the text about the history of the island of Manhattan.
Fill in the gaps with parts of the sentences below.
You have one extra sentence.
Native Americans communities had been living on the island of “Manahtin” for some time before (1) ________________________ .
Manahtin was the name (2)________________.
Hudson was exploring rivers in North America and was the first non - native American (3)______________________.
Hudson left Manahtin and continued travelling up the river.
The river was eventually named “Hudson” (4) _______________.
By 1625 the Dutch made a settlement on the island and started (5)_____________________.
In 1626, the Dutch Governor General Minuit bought the island of Manhattan (6) ______________________.
When the Dutch lived on the island of Manahtin, they named their new settlement (7) ______________.
But in 1664, the British became the owners of the island and then the Dutch lived under the British king.
The British king, Charles, gave the island a new name – (8)______________, brother of the king.
The Dutch and the British continued fighting and in 1689 the Dutch recaptured New York and (9)__________________.
Then, in 1670, New York became British again, (10)______________________.
A renamed it New Orange B after him C New Amsterdam D from the Indians E New York, after James, Duke of York F Henry Hudson arrived in 1609 G a trading post H after the Treaty of Westminster I the Algonquin Indians gave the island J an Indian trail K to step onto the island.
ПОМОГИТЕ К ЭТОМУ ТЕКСТУ СОСТАВИТЬ 7 ВОПРОСОВ НА АНГШЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ЛЮБЫЕ?
ПОМОГИТЕ К ЭТОМУ ТЕКСТУ СОСТАВИТЬ 7 ВОПРОСОВ НА АНГШЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ЛЮБЫЕ!
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА Australia is located south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.
It is a vast continent, made up of mainland Australia and of the island of Tasmania to the south.
The Australian continent is washed in the north by the Timor and Arafura Seas and and the Torres Strait, in the east by the Tasman and Coral Seas, and the South Pacific Ocean, and in the south by the Bass Strait and the Indian Ocean.
Australia is the flattest of the continents.
Its mountains include the Kimberley and Hamersley Ranges in Western Australia, and the Flinders Range in South
Australia
.
The centre of the continent is covered by the desert : the Great Sandy Desert, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Simpson Desert.
There are few rivers in Australia.
Its best known river is the Murray.
The longest is the Darling.
Even in medieval times there were stories about a large continent in the Southern Hemisphere?
Even in medieval times there were stories about a large continent in the Southern Hemisphere.
But Europeans had never seen it.
They wondered what it was like and whether it was inhabited.
They called this land terra australis incognita, or «the unknown southern land» - Australia.
Nowadays when people speak of Australia they can mean 3 things : Australia as 1)a continent 2)an island 3)an independent country.
Australia is the world's largest island and its smallest continent.
Asia is the continent nearest to Australia in the north.
The icy shores of Antarctica lie in the south.
New Zeland is to the east.
To the westof Australia stretches the vast Indian Ocean.
In the east the continent is washed by the Pacific Ocean.
Australia is a land of striking difference.
In the center of the continent and in the west more than 50% of the land is desert – dry and uninhabited.
There are 3 deserts there – the Great Sandy Desert, the Great Victoria Desert and the Gibson Desert, situated between them.
Naturaly very few people live there.
Most of them live on narrow coasts of the east and south - east.
Main cities, where people live among tall office buildings, automobile plants and busy factories, are also situated there.
In the north - east tropical forests cover the coasts.
In the mountains of south - east the snow lies for 7 mounth of the year.
Australia is divided into 6 states and 2 territories.
New South Wales is Australia's leading state.
Most people live alongthe east coast, and most of them are in Sydney.
Sydney is also the largest city in Australia.
In Victoria most people live in the south.
Melbourne is the capitalof the state and the largest city.
Sheep and wheat are the main products here.
Citrous fruits, grapes, peaches, and apricots are grown along the Murray River.
Queensland is Australia’s 2nd largest state.
Brisbane, its capital, situated on the east coast.
Queensland has long sandy beaches.
Its coasts is a popular place for holiday - makers.
The climate along the east coast is hot and humid.
It is the tropical corner of Australia.
Bananas and other tropical fruits are grown here.
Most of the land in the south is too dry for farming.
Some of Australia’s most unproductive desert lands occupy the bigger part of the state.
The state of Western Australia is dry and inhospitable except the south - western corner of the state.
Nearly al of the state’s farms, sheep stations and fruit gardens are situated here.
The rest of the state is dry desert land with very few towns or lonely cattle stations.
South Australia is the 3rd largest state.
Most of the South Australia’s people, farms and industry are situated in the south - eastern part of the state.
Adelaide is the capital and the largest city.
Most of the South Australia is too dry for farming.
Farming very much depends on irrigation or underground water.
Some of Australia’s most unproductive deserts lands occupy the greater part of the state .
Wheat and fruit are grown along the lower part of the Murray River.
Tasmania, the island state, is sometimes called the apple isle because it produces most Australia’s apples.
Tasmania is one of the few places in Australia that have enough rain all year.
Tasmania is Australia’s leading produce of pears and berries of different kinds.
Potatoes are also grown in some areas.
Northern Territory is the least populated and least developed part of Australia.
Crocodiles still live in some of swamps along the coast.
Darwin is its capital and the largest settlement in the north.
Alice Springs, generally called Alice or the Alice, is the only town in the south.
The capital of Australia is Canberra.
The city doesn’t belong to any state.
It is situated in the Australian Capital Territory, which occupies an area of 2, 432 square kilometers.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести).
Hove you understood the main themes of the text?
Hove you understood the main themes of the text?
Then think over the questions and read out the answers.
1) when did the first colonies appear in America?
2 ) were all the colonies English?
3)How many colonies were there in America in 1733?
4)Why did the Americans begin to fight for their independence?
Помогите задать вопросы к тексту 8 - 10 Australia is located south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans?
Помогите задать вопросы к тексту 8 - 10 Australia is located south of Asia, between the Pacific and the Indian Oceans.
It is a vast continent, made up of mainland Australia and of the island of Tasmania to the south.
The Australian continent is washed in the north by the Timor and Arafura Seas and and the Torres Strait, in the east by the Tasman and Coral Seas, and the South Pacific Ocean, and in the south by the Bass Strait and the Indian Ocean.
Australia is the flattest of the continents.
Its mountains include the Kimberley and Hamersley Ranges in Western Australia, and the Flinders Range in South Australia .
The centre of the continent is covered by the desert : the Great Sandy Desert, the Great Victoria Desert, and the Simpson Desert.
There are few rivers in Australia.
Its best known river is the Murray.
The longest is the Darling.
Дополнить предложения и перевести текст?
Дополнить предложения и перевести текст.
Australia is … on the fifth and the smallest of the … .
It is the largest … in the world.
It is smaller than the United States and much bigger than the British … .
Besides the continent of Australia … of a number of small islands.
The … name of the … is the Commonwealth of Australia.
It is … by the seas from all sides.
The official … of the country is English.
The … of Australia is Canberra.
Australia is a … of six states.
The Federal Parliament makes … .
The government is headed by the … .
The tourists are in front of the monument to James Cook ?
The tourists are in front of the monument to James Cook .
What questions did the tourists ask the guide?
What did the guide tell them?
What / James Cook famous for?
He was a great traveller and explorer .
British?
He sailed to Antarctica, Hawaii, New Zealand and Australia.
Yes, he was English.
He was born in Yorkshire.
He explored new lands for England.
What / explore?
Where / travel?
1. Complete the text with the following words :royal, rule, parliament, power, belong, symbol, former, gueen, include, independent, Britain, gueen?
1. Complete the text with the following words :
royal, rule, parliament, power, belong, symbol, former, gueen, include, independent, Britain, gueen.
In the UK real __________ doesn’t belong to the Queen, though the __________ family is still very important for the country.
The Queen is the __________ of the country.
She doesn’t __________ the country.
The real power in the country __________ to the British __________.
In 1949 __________ and the __________ colonies founded the Commonwealth.
The former British colonies are _________ states now.
The Commonwealth __________ many countries.
The __________ of Great Britain is also the Head of the Commonwealth.
She is the __________ of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.
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Голландцы были первыми европейцами, посетившими Австралию.
Многие мореплаватели попадали на западный берег Австралии.
Но голландцы точно не знали, на сколько простирается страна в восточном направлении, и потому в 1642 году капитан Абель Тасман был послан, дабы выяснить, как далеко восток.
Тасман заплыл слишком далеко на юг и не увидел континент, но зато обнаружил остров, названный Тасманией в его честь.
Никаких тщательных исследований континента в течение века не проводилось.
И только в 1770 году капитан Джеймс Кук назвал его Новым Южным Уэльсом и отрапортовал обратно в Англию, что большая часть материка выглядит пригодной для заселения.
В Лондоне британское правительство посчитало, что это хорошее место для ссылки преступников.
В мае 1787 года первая группа заключенных и несколько солдатов (11 кораблей и 500 человек) прибыли в Австралию из Англии.
Для первых переселенцев жизнь была тяжела.
Колонисты в обеспечении едой и другими принадлежностями во всём зависели от английских кораблей.
Заниматься сельским хозяйством было трудно.
Это было в то время, когда люди начали разводить прекрасных овец - мериносов ради шерсти.
Позднее шерсть стала важной индустрией.
Многие заключённые освободились и остались в Австралии.
Многие свободные английские поселенцы видели возможности континента : в начале 19 века были основаны несколько свободных колоний.
Шесть наиболее ранних выросли и стали штатами современной Австралии : Новый Южный Уэльс, Виктория, Квинсленд, Южная Австралия, Западная Австралия и Тасмания (островной штат).
Независимые колонии вскоре поняли потребность совместных действий в определённых вопросах : они поняли, что нужно объединяться.
Конституция была написана и одобрена Британской короной, и 1 - ого января 1901 года шесть отдельных колоний стали штатами нового Австралийского союза.