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William Shakespeare, the greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in Stratford - upon - Avon .
Stratford is a small country town in a farming district near the centre of England.
The Avon, which is a pretty river with grass and trees all along its banks, runs through Stratford.
Not much is known of Shakespeare's father.
He was a farmer who, at different times of his life, sold meat and bought and sold wool.
He was poor and was often in money difficulties.
Very little is known about the life of his only son William also.
The little house in which the great writer was born still stands.
It is now a museum.
William went to school in Stratford.
In 1586 he went to London.
Probably the first work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in London at that time.
Then he became an actor and soon began to write plays for the company of actors to which he belonged.
Shakespeare bought the largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610.
He spent the last years of his life in it.
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)))))) The Great Bard William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers of all.
For hundreds of years his plays have been running in theatres all over the world in just about every language there is.
Shakespeare's plays were fantastically popular in his own time and they still are today.
The great author was born in 1564 on 23 April to John and Mary Shakespeare.
John Shakespeare was a glove maker and the family was quite comfortable.
They lived in Stratford - upon - Avon, a small but busy town in central England.
John Shakespeare sent his son William to school.
When the boy left it at the age of about 14, he had to work in the family business.
William Shakespeare didn't go to university and never received a university education.
He married early, at the age of 18.
He and his wife Anne had three children, two girls and a boy.
Sadly, the boy died when he was just 11.
Then suddenly Shakespeare left Stratford for London.
We don't know for sure why he did it.
A lot of people believe that he was thrilled by the idea of becoming an actor.
In those days theatre was a very popular and not expensive form of entertainment in the country.
People watched all kinds of plays which traveling theatre groups performed in the streets and squares.
The performances were rather primitive there was no scenery, no music, no special effects.
Probably Shakespeare joined one of such groups when he decided to devote his life to acting.
The city of London was noise, dangerous and possibly very dirty in those days.
There were several theaters, or playhouse.
One of them, the Theatre, was popular with Queen Elizabeth I herself.
Here Shakespeare began his acting career and later started to write plays.
In those days the tastes of the audiences were very different from what we like now.
Theatergoers enjoyed it when they saw cruel scenes or when there was blood all over the stage (they used sheep blood to produce the effect).
Tragedies in which the central characters died at the end were especially popular with the public.
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Задание 7.
11. Вставьте артикли и переведите на русский язык со словарем : William Shakespeare, .
Greatest English playwright, was born in 1564 in.
Stratford - on - Avon in.
England.
. Stratford is.
Small country town in.
Farming district near .
Centre of.
England .
Avon, which is.
Pretty river with .
Grass and.
Trees all along its banks, runs through .
Stratford.
Not much is known of.
Shakespeare's father.
He was.
Farmer who, at.
Different times of his life, sold .
Meat and bought and sold.
Wool.
He was poor and was often in.
Money difficulties.
Very little is known about.
Life of his only son William also.
Little house in which.
Great writer was born still stands.
It is now.
Museum.
William went to.
School in.
Stratford.
In 1586 he went to.
London.
Probably.
First work he did there was at one of the two theatres that there were in.
London at that time.
Then he became.
Actor and soon began to write.
Plays for.
Company of actors to which he belonged.
Shakespeare bought.
Largest house in his home town in 1597, but he did not spend much time there till 1610.
He spent.
Last years of his life in it.
Просьба составить короткий пересказ этого текста ( до 10 предложений ) Charles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small Englis?
Просьба составить короткий пересказ этого текста ( до 10 предложений ) Charles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small English town.
He was a weak child and did not like to take part in noisy and active games.
The little boy was very clever and learnt to read at an early age.
He read a lot of book in his childhood.
When he was about six, someone took him to the theatre for the first time.
He saw a play by Shakespeare and liked it so much that he decided to write a play of his own.
When it was ready, he performed it with some of his friends.
Everybody enjoyed the performance, and the little writer felt fery happy.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London where they lived in an old house in the suburbs.
They had a very hard life.
There were several younger children in the family besides Charles.
The future writer could not even go to school, because at that time his father was in the Marshalsea Debtors' Prison.
There was nobody in London to whom Mr Dickens could go for money, and his wife with all the children except Charles went to join him in the prison.
The family lived there until Mr Dickens could pay his debts.
Those were the most unhappy days of all Charles' life.
The boy worked from early morning till late at night to help his family.
Charles was only able to start going to school when he was nearly twelve, and his father was out of prison.
He very much wanted to study, but he did not finish his schooling.
After two years of school he began working again.
He had to work hard to earn his living, and tried very many trades, but he did not like any of them.
His ambition was to study and become a well - education man.
At the age of fifteen he often went to the famous library of the British Museum.
He spent a lot of time in the library reading - room.
He read and studied there and in this way he got an education.
Later Dickens described his childhood and youth in some of his famous novels, among them 'Little Dorrit' and 'David Copperfield' / The great writer died more than a hundred years ago (in 1870), but everybody still enjoys reading his books.
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Charles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small English town.
He was a weak child and did not like to take part in noisy and active games.
The little boy was very clever and learnt to read at an early age.
He read a lot of books in his childhood.
When he was about six, someone took him to the theatre for the first time.
He saw a play by Shakespeare and liked it so much that he decided to write a play of his own.
When it was ready, he performed it with some of his friends.
Everybody enjoyed the performance, and the little writer felt very happy.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London where they lived in an old house in the suburbs.
They had a very hard life.
There were several younger children in the family besides Charles.
The future writer could not even go to school, because at that time his father was in the Marshalsea Debtor’s Prison.
There was nobody in London to whom Mr Dickens could go for money, and his wife with all the children except Charles went to join him in the prison.
The family lived there until Mr Dickens could pay his debts.
Those were the most unhappy days of all Charles’ life.
The boy worked from early morning till late at night to help his family.
Charles was only able to start going to school when he was nearly twelve, and his father was out of prison.
He very much wanted to study, but he did not finish his schooling.
After two years of school he began working again.
He had to work hard to earn his living, and tried very many trades, but he did not like any of them.
His ambition was to study and become a well - educated man.
At the age of fifteen he often went to the famous library of the British Museum.
He spent a lot of time in the library reading - room.
He read and studied there and in this way he got an education.
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On April 23, 1564 a son, William , was born to John and Mary Shakespeare in Stratford - upon - avon.
His mother was the daughter of a farmer .
His father was a glove - maker.
William went to a grammar school in a Stratford and had quite a good education.
There he learned to love reading .
While still a teenager, William married Anne Hathaway, a farmer's daughter some years older than himself.
We don't know how he earned his living during these early years, perhaps he helped his father in the family business.
During these years his three children were born : Susannah, the eldest, them twins - a son , Hamnet , and another girl, Judith .
In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London , leaving Anne and the children at home.
We don't known exactly why he did it.
Some people say that the reason was his love of poetry and theatre.
But there is another story which says that he head to run away from law because he killed some deer belonging to a rich man.
Find the right title to the extract Stratford - upon - Avon is set in the beautiful rural Warwickshire countryside, on the banks of the river Avon?
Find the right title to the extract Stratford - upon - Avon is set in the beautiful rural Warwickshire countryside, on the banks of the river Avon.
The town is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Britain.
Known as the birthplace of William Shakespeare, Stratford has much to offer the visitor.
In the pedestrianised part of the town centre you will find a lovely house and neat garden surrounded by a small wood, where Shakespeare was born in 1564.
The life and times of Shakespeare can be experienced in this little town.
A) A brief history of the town b) Why Stratford is famous c) Places to stay.
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William Shakespeare was born in April 1564.
His father was a rich citizen whose business was making and selling leather gloves.
His mother was the daughter of an important farmer.
When he was nineteen, William married Anne.
She was a farmer's daughter and she was some years older than himself.
During that years he may have helped his father in the f amilybusiness or he may have been a country schoolmaster for a time, we don't know exactly.
Shakespeare had three children : Susannah, the eldest, then twins - a son, Hamnet, and another girl, Judith.
In 1587 Shakespeare went to work in London, leaving Anne and the children at home.
Some years later Shakespeare began to write plays.
The parents did not even guess that their son would be such an important figure in English poetry and drama and that his plays would still be acted Гош hundred years later in England and all over the world.
By 1592 Shakespeare was an important member of well - known company.
In 1599 the famous Globe Theatre was built on the south bank of the river Thames.
In that theatre most of his plays were performed.
It was a round building with the stage in the center, open to the sky.
If it was raining, the actors got wet ; if the weather was too bad, there was no performance at all.
By 1603 Shakespeare was the leading poet and dramatist of his time.
He continued to write for the next ten years.
In 1613 he finally stopped writing and went to live in Stratford where he died in 1616.
He is buried in Stratford - on - Avon.
William Shakespeare, the greatest and the most famous of English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has ever lived, was born in Stratford - on - Avon?
William Shakespeare, the greatest and the most famous of English writers, and probably the greatest playwright who has ever lived, was born in Stratford - on - Avon.
We know very little about his life.
The things that we know about Shakespeare's life begin with the date when he was baptized in the church of Stratford, on April 26, 1564, when he was only a few days old.
So he has believed to have been born on April 23.
Though little is known about William's childhood, there is every reason to believe that he was educated at the local Grammar School.
When little over eighteen he married Anne Halthaway of Shottery.
William lived in Stratford until he was about twenty - one, when he went to London.
We do not know why he left Stratford - on - Avon.
There is a story that Shakespeare's first job in London was holding rich men's horses at the theatre door.
But nobody can be sure that this story is true.
Later, Shakespeare became an actor and a member of one of the chief acting companies.
Soon he began to write plays for this company and in a few years became a well - known author.
Shakespeare's experience as an actor (although he usually acted only small parts, like the Ghost in Hamlet) helped him greatly in the writing of his plays.
His knowledge of the age and his poetical genius made his plays the most wonderful ones ever written.
Shakespeare’s wrote 37 plays.
Among them there are deep tragedies, such as «Hamlet», «King Lear» and «Othello».
Macbeth, light comedies, such as «All’s well that Ends well», «Twelfth Night», historical dramas, such as «Henry 4», «Richard 3».
Most of Shakespeare's plays were not published in his lifetime.
So some of them may have been lost in the five when the «Globe» burned down in 1613.
Shakespeare’s spent the last years of his life at Stratford, where he died in 1616.
He was buried in the church of Stratford.
A monument was erected to the memory of the great playwright in the Poet's Corner in Westminster Abbey.
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Переведите текст :William Shakespeare, the greatest English poet and dramatist, was born on April 23, 1564 in stratford - (up)on - Avon, Warwickshire, in England?
Переведите текст :
William Shakespeare, the greatest English poet and dramatist, was born on April 23, 1564 in stratford - (up)on - Avon, Warwickshire, in England.
He was the eldest son and the third child in the marriage.
We know very little about the life of William, especially about his early years.
At the age of seven the parents sent William to Stratford School where he studied for six years.
In 1577 William's father, John Shakespeare fell into debt and sold the larger part of his property.
He took William from school and for some time the boy helped his father in the trade.
Nobody knows what he did between his fourteenth and eighteenth year.
We know nothing about these five years of his life.
When still at Stratford William became well acquainted with theatrical performances because traveling companies of players often visited Stratford.
Probably, Shakespeare also saw miracle plays in the neighbouring town of Coventry.
In 1582, when little more that eighteen, William married Anne Hathaway, a daughter of Richard Hathaway who belonged to a well - respected yeoman family.
Ann was eight years older than her husband and the marriage was not a happy one.
In 1583 their daughter Susanna was born and in 1585 their twins named Hamnet and Judith were born.
When William was about twenty - one, he left for London where he had many difficulties .
There is a story that when Shakespeare reached London he went straight to the theatre to get some work there.
He began by holding the horses of the fine gentleman who came to see the plays.
Later he called out the names of the actors and after a time he received a small part to act.
But soon he tried to change old plays and he made them into something different and better.
Then he started to write plays himself.
Shakespeare is the author of 37 plays, poems and 154 sonnets.
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d school was a difficult place at that time.
School days were long, and only in the holidays could William have a real rest.
When William was twenty - one, he went to London.
He became an actor there and later he began to write plays.
Shakespeare watched the new life and he showed how differently people understood it.
William Shakespeare four hundredth birthday was celebrated in 1964 all over the world.
A beautiful stamp of that year made in our country shows his portrait and scenes from Romeo and Juliet.
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Уильям Шекспир, величайший английский драматург, родился в 1564 году в Стратфорде - на - Эйвоне.
Стратфорд - это небольшой
провинциальный городок в фермерском округе рядом с центральной частью Англии.
Эйвон, живописная река с травой и деревьями вдоль своих берегами, протекает через Стратфорд.
Не так много известно об отце Шекспира.
Он был фермером, который, в разные промежуткисвоей жизни, продавал мясо и занимался купле - продажей шерсти.
Он был беден и часто имелфинансовые трудности.
О жизни его единственного сына Уильема тоже мало что известно.
Маленький домик, в котором был рожден великий писатель, до сих пор стоит.
Сейчас это музей.
Уильям ходил в школу в Стратфорде.
В 1586 году он уехал в Лондон.
Вероятнее всего, первая его работа там была водном из двух театров, которые были в Лондоне на то время.
После этого он стал актером и вскоре начал писать пьесы для труппы, к которой он принадлежал.
Шекспир купил самый большой дом в его родном городе в 1597 году, но до 1610 года он не проводил много времени там.
Последние свои годи жизни он провел в нем.