Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Помогите пожалуйста перевести!
The abdomen is a cavity containing the main organs of digestion.
It is immediately below the chest but separated from it by the diaphragm.
The stomach lies just below the diaphragm and receives all the food which has passed down the oesophagus after being swallowed.
Food stays in the stomach for a few hours while the
stomach enzymes begin the first stages of digestion.
After leaving the stomach, the partially digested food enters the small intestine.
This is a long coiled tube about six metres long in which digestion is completed.
It manufactures its own enzymes for this purpose but also receives some help from the pancreas.
This gland lies in the loop of the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine after the stomach.
The pancreas produces some enzymes which pass into the duodenum.
When the food has been completely digested in the small intestine, the indigestible residue passes into the large intestine.
This is a wider tube, nearly two meters long, leading from the small intestine to the rectum.
The large intestine absorbs water and minerals from waste food remnants.
The rectum carries this waste to the external orifice or anus where it is eliminated from the body.
The whole system of tubes through which the food passes on its way from mouth to anus is called the alimentary canal.
After digestion has been completed in the intestines, the digested food, which is now in a state the body can use, passes through the walls of the intestines into capillaries where the blood carries it to the liver.
The liver lies just below the diaphragm to the right of the stomach.
It is a storehouse for digested food and distributes it to those parts of the body requiring it.
It also produces a digestive juice known as bile.
This is stored in the gall – bladder, which lies underneath the liver.
Bile passes into the duodenum at the same point as the digestive juice from the pancreas.
Now listen?
Now listen.
Were you right?
Colour the things which come from under the sea blue and the thing which come from the ground brown.
Then write about five more of the things like this .
Gas comes from under the sea and under Помогите СРОЧНО.
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Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст.
There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7
The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Look at the menu of the food of the world restaurant?
Look at the menu of the food of the world restaurant.
Match the food.
From the necessary derivatives from the words on the right and complete the sentences?
From the necessary derivatives from the words on the right and complete the sentences.
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Помогите перевести текст!
Let's speak about human anatomy and physiology, which are the study, respectively, of the normal structure and functioning of the body.
Just as houses are built of individual bricks, so is the body made up of millions of microscopic individual urits called cells.
Each cell has a job to do and must be supplied with fuel and oxygen before it can do it.
In this respect the body is not different from any other working engine or machine.
All engines, machines and body cells are alike in requiring oxygen to burn their fuel and thereby produce the energy needed to perform their functions.
The fuel needed by the body comes from our food, while oxygen is present in the air we brea the.
Fuel and oxygen are conveyed in the blood to all parts of the body by the heart and circulation.
The food we eat is turned into usable fuel by a process known as digestion.
The digestive system contains the stomach and intestines.
Oxygen is obtained from the air we breathe.
The process by which it enters the blood to reach the body cells is called respiration.
The respiratory system consists of the air passeges and lungs.
Overall control and coordination of body functions is effected by the nervous system, which consist of the brain and nerves.
The brain may be likened to a computerized telephone exchange with the nerves serving as telephone lines.
There are many different types of cell in the body, depending on their particular function, but they all contain a central nucleus and are bounded by a cell wall.
The nucleus is responsible for growth by cell division, and contains chromosomes and genes which transmit the hereditary factors, which make every person a unique individual.
The cell wall is sufficiently thin to allow oxygen and nutrients from the blood to enter the cell and waste products to leave.
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There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body?
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body.
The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts : the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin.
In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen.
The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus).
We breathe with the lungs.
The heart contracts and makes 60 - 80 beats per minute.
The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall - bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton ; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury.
The bones are covered with muscles.
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.
Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand.
We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists.
Переведите текст : There are 3 chief parts of the human body : the head, the trunk, the limbs or extremities?
Переведите текст : There are 3 chief parts of the human body : the head, the trunk, the limbs or extremities.
The skeleton of the body is composed of 223 bones of various size and shapes, which give firm but flexible support to the soft tissues, muscles, and organs.
The body framework of the head, enclosing the brain and supporting the face, is the skull.
The skeleton of the trunk mainly consists of the spinal column made of a series of bony rings.
The trunk is divided into two large cavities by the diaphragm.
The chest is the upper of these cavities, the belly or the abdomen - the lower.
The upper cavity contains heart and lungs.
In the lower cavity there is stomach, liver, gallbladder and the intestines.
The lungs belong to the respiratory systems.
Kidneys and bladder are part of the urinary systems.
The heart, the arteries, veins constitute the cardiovascular system.
The upper extremity is divided into the shoulder, the upper arm, the forearm and the hand.
Each hand has 4 fingers and one thumb.
The parts of the lower extremity are the thigh(hip), the lower leg and the foot.
Ответьте на вопросы с помощью текста : 1.
What are the chief parts of the human body?
2. What does the skeleton consist of?
3. What does the skull contain?
4. How do we call the large cavities into which the trunk is divided?
5. What organs does the chest contain?
6. What are the parts of the upper extremity?
7. What organs are located in the belly?
8. What parts does the lower extremity consist of?
9. What systems of organs are named in the text?
10. What organs belong to the urinary system?
11. What system of organs do lungs belong to?
12. What constitutes the cardiovascular system?
Match the countries to the nationalities?
Match the countries to the nationalities.
Which countries are the souvenirs from?
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста The main parts ofthe human body are the head, the trunk, the upper and the lower extremities or limbs?
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста The main parts ofthe human body are the head, the trunk, the upper and the lower extremities or limbs.
The head is connected with the trunk with the neck.
The head is formed by the back part, the crown and the face.
The upper part of the face is formed by the forehead and the temples.
Below there are the eyes, the nose, the cheeks, the mouth and the chin.
On both sides of the head there are the ears.
The eye is composed of the eyeball and the pupil.
The eyebrows, lashes and the lids protect theeyes.
The oral cavity contains the teeth which are set in the gums, the tongue, the hard and the soft palate, the tonsils and the throat.
The margins of the mouth are the lips.
The jaws form the framework of the mouth.
[ рис 3 ] The organs of senses are the eyes, the ears, the nose, the skin and the tongue.
We see with our eyes.
We hear with our ears.
We smell with our nose.
We taste with our tongue.
We touch with our skin.
The parts of the trunk are the breast, the waist, the abdomen, the back, the buttocks and the genitals.
In the thoracic cavity there are the respiratory, the circulatory and the digestive organs.
The main organs ofrespiration are the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the larynx, the trachea, the bronchi, the lungs and the diaphragm.
We breath with our lungs.
The circulatory system comprises the heart and the blood vessels - the arteries, the veins and the capillaries.
The heart pumps blood to various parts of the body.
The organs of digestion are contained in the oral cavity, in the thoracic cavity and in the abdominal cavity.
Digestion begins in the mouth.
From the mouth food passes in to the esophagus which is in the thoracic cavity.
Through the esophagus food passes into the stomach and the intestines where it is further digested.
The liver, spleen and the gallbladder also take part in the process of digestion.
The main excretory organs are the kidneys, the ureters, the urethra and the urinary bladder.
The organs of excretion excrete waste products.
The body is coveredwith the skin.
The back and the top of the head are covered with hair.
At the finger - tips there are the nails.
The nervous systemconsists of nerves, the brain and the medulla.
The osseous system consists of bones which support the body.
Their places of articulation are called the joints.
The muscular system consists of muscles which contract and move the limbs.
The main bones which form the skeleton are the skull, the vertebral column which consists of vertebrae, the ribs, the scapulae, the clavicles and the sternum which form the thoracic cavity, and the pelvic bones.
The humerus, the ulna, the radius are the bones which form the upper limbs.
The femur, the tibia and the fibula are bones which form the lower extremities.
The main glands ofthe human body are the secretory glands, such as the thyroid, the pancreas, the suprarenal and the salivary glands.
The excretory glands are the sweat glands, the adipose glands and the lacrimal glands.
The arm is formed by the shoulder, the upper arm, the elbow and the forearm.
The hand consists of the wrist, the palm, the fingers and the thumb.
The leg is formed by the hip, the thigh, the knee, the shank, the calf, the ankle.
The foot consists of the heel, the sole and the toes.
The substance which forms the human body consists of cells, fibers and tissues.
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Живот - полость, содержащая основные органы пищеварения.
Находится сразу под грудью, но отделен от нее диафрагмой.
Желудок находится чуть ниже диафрагмы и получает всю пищу, которая прошла черезпищевод после того, как мы проглотили ее.
Пища остается в желудке в течение нескольких часов, в то время как
ферменты желудка приступают к первой стадии пищеварения.
После желудка, частично переваренная пища поступает в кишечник.
Это длинная гибкая трубкаоколо шести метров в длину, в которой пищеварение завершается.
Он выпускает свои собственные ферменты для этой цели, но также получает некоторую помощь от поджелудочной железы.
Эта железа находится в цикле двенадцатиперстной кишки, который является первой частью тонкой кишки после желудка.
Поджелудочная железа вырабатывает некоторые ферменты, которые проходят в двенадцатиперстную кишку.
Когда пища была полностью переварена в тонкой кишке, непереваренные остатки проходят в толстый кишечник.
Это широкая трубка, около двух метров в длину, ведущая из тонкой кишки, в прямую кишку.
Толстая кишка впитывает воду и минералы из отходов, остатков пищи.
Прямая кишка несет в себе эти отходы для наружного зева или анального отверстия, где они выводятся из организма.
Вся система трубок, через которых проходит пища на пути от рта до анального отверстия называется - кишечный тракт.
После переваривания, которое завершилось в кишечнике, переваренная пища, которая сейчас находится в состоянии, пригодном для дальнейшего процесса, проходит через стенки кишечника в капилляры, где кровь несет ее в печень.
Печень находится чуть ниже диафрагмы справа отжелудка.
Это кладезь для переваренной пищи и распределяет ее на те части тела, которые в этом нуждаются.
Она также вырабатывает желудочный сок, известный как желчь.
Он хранится в желчном пузыре, который находится под печенью.
Желчь проходит в двенадцатиперстную кишку в той же точке, что пищеварительные соки из поджелудочной железы.