Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Помогите перевести текст!
Let's speak about human anatomy and physiology, which are the study, respectively, of the normal structure and functioning of the body.
Just as houses are built of individual bricks, so is the body made up of millions of microscopic individual urits called cells.
Each cell has a job to do and must be supplied with fuel and oxygen before it can do it.
In this respect the body is not different from any other working engine or machine.
All engines, machines and body cells are alike in requiring oxygen to burn their fuel and thereby produce the energy needed to perform their functions.
The fuel needed by the body comes from our food, while oxygen is present in the air we brea the.
Fuel and oxygen are conveyed in the blood to all parts of the body by the heart and circulation.
The food we eat is turned into usable fuel by a process known as digestion.
The digestive system contains the stomach and intestines.
Oxygen is obtained from the air we breathe.
The process by which it enters the blood to reach the body cells is called respiration.
The respiratory system consists of the air passeges and lungs.
Overall control and coordination of body functions is effected by the nervous system, which consist of the brain and nerves.
The brain may be likened to a computerized telephone exchange with the nerves serving as telephone lines.
There are many different types of cell in the body, depending on their particular function, but they all contain a central nucleus and are bounded by a cell wall.
The nucleus is responsible for growth by cell division, and contains chromosomes and genes which transmit the hereditary factors, which make every person a unique individual.
The cell wall is sufficiently thin to allow oxygen and nutrients from the blood to enter the cell and waste products to leave.
Составте предложение из следующих слов : a) the, system, begins, digestive, mouth, the, with?
Составте предложение из следующих слов : a) the, system, begins, digestive, mouth, the, with.
B) function, to remove, major, the, of, urinary, the, system, urine, is.
C) is, the, system, of, complex, one, the, nervous, most, systems, all, of, body, human.
D) lymph, are, blood, and, the, tissues, body, of, liquid, the.
E) includes, muscles, the, and, musculoskeletal, the, system, bones, joints.
The human cardiovascular system consists of the heart , the blood vessels , and blood?
The human cardiovascular system consists of the heart , the blood vessels , and blood.
Добрый день, помогите плиз?
Добрый день, помогите плиз.
Заранее большое спасибо ))) составить предложения : 1) the, system, begins, digestive, mouth, the, with 2) function, to remove, major, the, of, urinary, the, system, urine, is 3) is, the, system, of, complex, one, the, nervous, most, systems, all, of, body, human 4) lymph, are, blood, and, the, tissues, body, of, liquid, the 5) includes, muscles, the, and, musculoskeletal, the, system, bones, joints.
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст?
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст.
There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7
The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Ребят отдаю все баллы(100) Прошу помогите ответить на вопросы из текста на английском(можно без перевода) И выполнить упражнение верно или неверно, если неверно исправить правильно из текста?
Ребят отдаю все баллы(100) Прошу помогите ответить на вопросы из текста на английском(можно без перевода) И выполнить упражнение верно или неверно, если неверно исправить правильно из текста.
(можно без перевода) Очень очень прошу помогите!
)))))))) Это текст : The heart is the main organ of the cardiovascular system and is located in the left side of the mediastinum.
There are three layers in the heart : the epicardium, the myocardium and the endocardium.
The epicardium covers the outer surface of the heart.
The myocardium is the 5 middle layer and is the actual contracting muscle of the heart.
The endocardium is the innermost layer and lines the inner chambers and heart valves.
There are four chambers in the heart : the right atrium, the right ventricle, the left atrium, and the left ventricle.
The right atrium receives deoxygenated blood from the body via the superior and inferior vena cava.
The right ventricle receives the blood from the right atrium and pumps it to the lungs via the pulmonary artery.
The left atrium receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via four pulmonary veins.
The left ventricle is the largest and the most muscular chamber ; it receives oxygenated blood from the lungs via the left atrium and pumps blood into the systemic circulation via the aorta.
There are four valves in the heart.
The atrioventricular valves lie between the atria and the ventricles.
The bicuspid or mitral valve is located on the left side of the heart.
The tricuspid valve is located on the right side of the heart.
The pulmonic semilunar valve lies between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery.
The aortic semilunar valve lies between the left ventricle and the aorta.
The conductive system of the heart includes the sinoatrial node, the atrioventricular node, the bundle of His, and Purkinje fibers.
All these structures are connected with each other consequently.
The system spreads the waves of depolarization through the atria and the ventricles.
Two main heart sounds are usually heard in the fifth intercostal space at the left midclavicular line.
They are called the first heart sound and the second heart sound.
The first heart sound (S1) is heard as the atrioventricular valves close.
The second heart sound (S2) is heard when the semilunar valves close.
The normal heart rate is 60 to 80 beats per minute.
The normal blood pressure is 120 / 80 mm Hg.
The first figure signifies the systolic blood pressure.
The second figure signifies the diastolic blood pressure.
The 6 difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure is called pulse pressure and accounts for approximately 40 mm Hg.
Heart rate (HR) and blood pressure (BP) are regulated by the autonomic nervous system, e.
G. sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
The vascular system consists of different types of vessels, such as arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins.
Arteries are vessels through which the blood passes away from the heart to various parts of the body.
They convey highly oxygenated blood from the left side of the heart to the tissues.
Arterioles control the blood flow from the capillaries.
Capillaries allow the exchange of fluid and nutrients between the blood and the interstitial spaces.
Venules receive blood from the capillary bed and move blood into the veins.
Veins transport deoxygenated blood from the tissues back to the heart and lungs for oxygenation.
Это задания : Вопросы : 1.
List the three layers of the heart.
2. What are the four chambers of the heart?
3. Name the heart valves and their locations.
4. Describe the systemic and pulmonic circulations of the heart.
5. What two parts does autonomic nervous system consist of?
6. What is the normal heart rate?
7. What are the parameters of normal systolic and diastolic BP?
8. List different types of vessels of the vascular system.
Упражнение : Task 4.
Are these statements true (T) or false (F)?
If the statement is false, correct the statement.
1. The myocardium is the actual contracting muscle of the heart.
2. The left atrium receives deoxygenated blood.
3. The right ventricle pumps the blood into the pulmonic circulation.
4. HR and BP are regulated by the autonomic nervous system.
5. Veins are the smallest vessels of the vascular system.
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст?
Помогите, пожалуйста, перевести текст.
There are several main systems of the body : the skeletal, the muscular, the nervous, the digestive, the respiratory, the urinary, the endocrine and the reproductive systems.
The skeletal system consists of the bones of the body and ligaments and cartilages, which join them.
The chief function of the skeletal system is structural.
The muscular system consists of the skeletal muscles and their associated structures.
The main function of this system is to move us about.
The nervous system consists of the brain and spinal cord, nerves, ganglia and receptors.
It is a complex information system with all the necessary means for receiving, processing and communicating information.
The circulatory system consists of the heart and blood vessels and the blood, which is pumped through the blood vessels by the heart.
Its function is mainly that of transportation system : the nutrients, oxygen, special substances which are required by cells are carried by the blood stream ; and the cellular wastes and sometimes other materials produced by the cells are carried away by the blood stream.
The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal and a number of associated glands.
The respiratory system consists of the lungs, the air passages leading to them and associated structures.
Its main function is to convey oxygen to the lungs, where it can enter the blood stream and to remove carbon dioxide, which escapes from the blood into the lung spaces.
The urinary system consists of the kidneys which produce urine by removing nitrogenous and other wastes from the blood : the two ureters, which convey the urine away from the kidneys ; the urinary bladder, where the urine is stored until it is discharged ; and the urethra through which the urine is discharged.
7The endocrine system consists of a number of glands throughout the body, which produce regulatory substances called hormones.
The endocrine system serves to regulate a large number of activities.
Перевод текста?
Перевод текста.
The nervous system is a Complex Network of nerves and cells that carry massages in and from the brain and spinal cord to various parts of the body.
The nervous system includes both the Central nervous system and Peripheral nervous system.
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body?
Переведите, пожалуйста, At the practical Anatomy class we study the human body.
The principle parts of the human body are the head, the trunk and the limbs (extremities).
We speak of the upper extremities (arms) and the lower extremities (legs).
The head consists of two parts : the skull which contains the brain, and the face which consists of the forehead, the eyes, the nose, the mouth, the cheeks, the ears and the chin.
In the mouth there are gums with teeth, the tongue and the palate.
The head is connected with the trunk by the neck.
The upper part of the trunk is the chest and the lower one is the abdomen.
The principle organs in the chest are the lungs, the heart and the gullet (esophagus).
We breathe with the lungs.
The heart contracts and makes 60 - 80 beats per minute.
The principle organs in the abdominal cavity are the stomach, the liver, the spleen, the intestine, the kidneys, the gall - bladder and the bladder.
The framework of the bones is called the skeleton ; it supports the soft parts and protects the organs form injury.
The bones are covered with muscles.
The upper extremity is connected with the chest by the shoulder.
Each arm consists of the upper arm, forearm, elbow, wrist and hand.
We have four fingers and a thumb on each hand.
The lower extremity (the leg) consists.
Переведите текст : There are 3 chief parts of the human body : the head, the trunk, the limbs or extremities?
Переведите текст : There are 3 chief parts of the human body : the head, the trunk, the limbs or extremities.
The skeleton of the body is composed of 223 bones of various size and shapes, which give firm but flexible support to the soft tissues, muscles, and organs.
The body framework of the head, enclosing the brain and supporting the face, is the skull.
The skeleton of the trunk mainly consists of the spinal column made of a series of bony rings.
The trunk is divided into two large cavities by the diaphragm.
The chest is the upper of these cavities, the belly or the abdomen - the lower.
The upper cavity contains heart and lungs.
In the lower cavity there is stomach, liver, gallbladder and the intestines.
The lungs belong to the respiratory systems.
Kidneys and bladder are part of the urinary systems.
The heart, the arteries, veins constitute the cardiovascular system.
The upper extremity is divided into the shoulder, the upper arm, the forearm and the hand.
Each hand has 4 fingers and one thumb.
The parts of the lower extremity are the thigh(hip), the lower leg and the foot.
Ответьте на вопросы с помощью текста : 1.
What are the chief parts of the human body?
2. What does the skeleton consist of?
3. What does the skull contain?
4. How do we call the large cavities into which the trunk is divided?
5. What organs does the chest contain?
6. What are the parts of the upper extremity?
7. What organs are located in the belly?
8. What parts does the lower extremity consist of?
9. What systems of organs are named in the text?
10. What organs belong to the urinary system?
11. What system of organs do lungs belong to?
12. What constitutes the cardiovascular system?
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста The main parts ofthe human body are the head, the trunk, the upper and the lower extremities or limbs?
Помогите с переводом пожалуйста The main parts ofthe human body are the head, the trunk, the upper and the lower extremities or limbs.
The head is connected with the trunk with the neck.
The head is formed by the back part, the crown and the face.
The upper part of the face is formed by the forehead and the temples.
Below there are the eyes, the nose, the cheeks, the mouth and the chin.
On both sides of the head there are the ears.
The eye is composed of the eyeball and the pupil.
The eyebrows, lashes and the lids protect theeyes.
The oral cavity contains the teeth which are set in the gums, the tongue, the hard and the soft palate, the tonsils and the throat.
The margins of the mouth are the lips.
The jaws form the framework of the mouth.
[ рис 3 ] The organs of senses are the eyes, the ears, the nose, the skin and the tongue.
We see with our eyes.
We hear with our ears.
We smell with our nose.
We taste with our tongue.
We touch with our skin.
The parts of the trunk are the breast, the waist, the abdomen, the back, the buttocks and the genitals.
In the thoracic cavity there are the respiratory, the circulatory and the digestive organs.
The main organs ofrespiration are the nasal cavity, the pharynx, the larynx, the trachea, the bronchi, the lungs and the diaphragm.
We breath with our lungs.
The circulatory system comprises the heart and the blood vessels - the arteries, the veins and the capillaries.
The heart pumps blood to various parts of the body.
The organs of digestion are contained in the oral cavity, in the thoracic cavity and in the abdominal cavity.
Digestion begins in the mouth.
From the mouth food passes in to the esophagus which is in the thoracic cavity.
Through the esophagus food passes into the stomach and the intestines where it is further digested.
The liver, spleen and the gallbladder also take part in the process of digestion.
The main excretory organs are the kidneys, the ureters, the urethra and the urinary bladder.
The organs of excretion excrete waste products.
The body is coveredwith the skin.
The back and the top of the head are covered with hair.
At the finger - tips there are the nails.
The nervous systemconsists of nerves, the brain and the medulla.
The osseous system consists of bones which support the body.
Their places of articulation are called the joints.
The muscular system consists of muscles which contract and move the limbs.
The main bones which form the skeleton are the skull, the vertebral column which consists of vertebrae, the ribs, the scapulae, the clavicles and the sternum which form the thoracic cavity, and the pelvic bones.
The humerus, the ulna, the radius are the bones which form the upper limbs.
The femur, the tibia and the fibula are bones which form the lower extremities.
The main glands ofthe human body are the secretory glands, such as the thyroid, the pancreas, the suprarenal and the salivary glands.
The excretory glands are the sweat glands, the adipose glands and the lacrimal glands.
The arm is formed by the shoulder, the upper arm, the elbow and the forearm.
The hand consists of the wrist, the palm, the fingers and the thumb.
The leg is formed by the hip, the thigh, the knee, the shank, the calf, the ankle.
The foot consists of the heel, the sole and the toes.
The substance which forms the human body consists of cells, fibers and tissues.
Вопрос Помогите перевести текст?, расположенный на этой странице сайта, относится к категории Английский язык и соответствует программе для 10 - 11 классов. Если ответ не удовлетворяет в полной мере, найдите с помощью автоматического поиска похожие вопросы, из этой же категории, или сформулируйте вопрос по-своему. Для этого ключевые фразы введите в строку поиска, нажав на кнопку, расположенную вверху страницы. Воспользуйтесь также подсказками посетителей, оставившими комментарии под вопросом.
Давайте поговорим о человеческой анатомии и физиологии, которые изучают нормальное строение и функционирование тела соответственно.
Как дома построены из отдельных кирпичиков, так и тело состоит из миллионов микроскопических единиц, называемых клетками.
Каждая клетка выполняет свою работу и потому должна снабжаться "топливом" и кислородом до совершения той работы.
В этом отношении тело не отличается от многих других двигателей или машин.
Все они схожи в потребности сжигать кислород для произведения энергии и дальнейшего выполнения своих функций.
Энергия, необходимая для организма, поступает из пищи, а кислород из воздуха, которым мы дышим.
Благодаря сердцу и циркуляции крови энергия и кислород попадают во все уголки тела.
Пища, которую мы едим, превращается в энергию с помощью такого процесса как пищеварение.
Пищеварительная система состоит из желудка и кишечника.
Кислород поступает из воздуха, которым мы дышим.
Процесс, при котором он поступает в кровь, называется дыханием.
Дыхательная система состоит из дыхательных путей и лёгких.
Полный контроль и координация функций тела осуществляется нервной системой, которая состоит из мозга и нервов.
Мозг похож на компьютеризированный телефон, передающий сигнал нервам как по телефонным линиям.
В нашем организме множество различных типов клеток, в зависимости от их непосредственных функций, но все они имеют центральное ядро и ограничиваются клеточной стенкой.
Ядро ответственно за увеличение клетки и содержит в себе хромосомы и гены, передающие наследственные факторы, которые и делают каждого человека уникальным.
Клетка достаточно мала для допускакислорода и питательных веществ из крови в неё и выброса побочных продуктов из неё.