Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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Comprehensive Schools.
Royal assent was given on 22 November, 1976, to the bill to require local education authorities to have regard, in all their duties relating to secondary education, that such education should be provided in schools that admitted pupils without reference to ability or aptitude and to empower 1 the Secretary of State to call the proposals to complete reorganization in cases where he felt progress or further progress was necessary.
But most of the 2 comprehensive schools which exist today were started before secondary reorganization.
They were introduced more than fourty years ago, and now 75% of all secondary schools are comprehensive.
Pupils go to them automatically 3 regardless of intelligence.
However, some comprehensives and many secondary schools do not have the full range of academic courses for six - formers.
Pupils can transfer either to a grammar school or to a six - form college to get the courses they want.
A comprehensive school is a school for all pupils of secondary school age in a school district.
These schools cover, in fact, all the work done in grammar, modern and technical schools.
They offer a wide range of general and vocational subjects.
They tend to be large : more than a quarter have over 1, 000 pupils and nearly half of them have more than 800.
Much is done in England for assistance to the development of a fully comprehensive system of education.
The word “comprehensive” expresses not only the idea that the schools in question take all the children of a given area, without selection, but also that they should offer a wider range of courses than any one of the traditional types of school.
For this reason they are usually bigger than the traditional types.
Some of the comprehensive schools are simply country secondary schools, some are large purpose built comprehensives on new housing estates, others are housed in older buildings often some distance apart.
If a council decides on comprehensive schools, there is no selection by examination and all pupils go on from primary school to the comprehensive school in their area.
Many of these schools preserve the А, В, С relationship among the children, but the children are allowed to change streams according to their progress.
Most, but not all of these schools have some kind of selection inside the school.
The children make a choice of subjects they want to study.
Most of the schools are mixed.
The comprehensive system is considered by many to be a fair one, offering wider opportunities for many more pupils and giving the 4 slower pupils a better chance of catching up.
Secretary of State – зд.
Министр науки и просвещения
comprehensive school – средняя общеобразовательная школа
regardless of intelligence – независимо от уровня умственных способностей
large purpose built – большие специально построенные
the slower pupils – отстающие ученики.
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The UK has three main systems of education : the comprehensive system, the selective system and the private system.
Usually children go to a primary school at the age of five and stay there until they are eleven.
If pupils study at schools of the comprehensive system they go to the middle or upper school without any examinations.
They may leave school at the age of 16or may stay for a year longer to get ready for their futher education.
If they go to schools of the selective system at the age of 11 they sit the 11 - plus examination.
Those who are successful go to a grammar school, where they trained for a job and receive a less academic aducation.
The private system is very expensive.
Only 7 percent of children go to private schools.
And the level of education in such schools is much better.
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In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
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Пожалуйста составьте 10 вопросов к тексту.
Заранее спасибо!
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
СОКРАТИТЕ КОРОТКО НО ПРИВИЛЬНО?
СОКРАТИТЕ КОРОТКО НО ПРИВИЛЬНО!
*
For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
Переведите пожалуйста, только без переводчика Education in Great Britain is provided by the Local Education Authority (LEA) in each county?
Переведите пожалуйста, только без переводчика Education in Great Britain is provided by the Local Education Authority (LEA) in each county.
Until recently, each LEA was free to decide how to organize education in its own area.
However, in 1988 the «National Curriculum» was introduced.
It means that there is greater government control over what is taught in schools now.
Children under five don't have to go to school, but there is some free nursery - school education before that age.
The places are usually given to families in special circumstances, for example families with one parent only.
That's why in many areas parents have formed play groups where children under five years can go for a morning or afternoon a couple of times a week.
At the age of five children go to primary schools, first to infant schools for pupils aged from 5 to 7 and then to junior, schools for pupils from 8 to 11 years.
Some parents choose to pay for private education though there are free state schools.
Private schools are called by different names compared to state schools.
The preparatory schools are for pupils aged up to 13, and the public schools are for 13 to 18 year - olds.
These schools are very expensive and they are attended only by about 5 per cent of the schoolchildren.
Free secondary education has been available to all children in Britain since 1944.
Children must go to school until the age of 16, and pupils may stay on for one or two years more if they wish.
Over 80 per cent of schoolchildren go to comprehensive schools at the age of 11.
These schools are not selective — you don't have to pass an exam to go there.
But before 1965 all children took an exam at the age of 11 called the «11 + ».
The top 20 per cent were chosen to go to the academic grammar schools.
Those who failed the «11 + » went to secondary modern schools.
A lot of people thought that this system of selection at the age of 11 was unfair on many children.
So comprehensive schools were introduced to offer education for pupils of all abilities.
There are a few LEAs who still keep the old system, but most LEAs have now changed over completely to nonselective education in comprehensive schools.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice of subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to the sciences, modern languages, computer studies, etc.
All these subjects are enjoyed by both girls and boys.
All pupils move to the next class automatically at the end of the year.
At the age of 14 or 15 pupils begin to choose their exam subjects.
In 1988 a new public examination — the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) — was introduced for 16 year - olds.
This examination assesses pupils on the work they do in the 4th and 5th year at secondary school, For University entrance pupils have to take «А» Level (Advanced Level) GCE exam.
Many people decide to leave school at the age of 16 and go to a Further Education (FE) College for practical vocational training, for example in engineering, typing, cooking or hairdressing.
ПЕРЕВОД?
ПЕРЕВОД!
Most secondary schools are comprehensive schools, which offer a general education to children of all abilities.
In some areas children are selected for either grammar school (which is more academic) or secondary modern school.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools?
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools.
A minority of these private schools are boarding schools where children live as well as study.
Private schools are very expensive In Britain it is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognised form of schooling.
For younger children, there are a few state kindergartens, some private kindergartens and a few nursery classes in ordinary schools They are optional.
Primary school consists of a reception class, infant school and junior school.
A reception class and infant school take a year.
In junior school, pupils spend 5 years.
At the age of five they go to infant schools where they learn first steps in reading, writing and using numbers.
Children leave infant school, at the age of seven, they go junior schools until they are about eleven years of age.
Their school subjects include English, arithmetic, history, geography nature study, swimming, music, art and organized games At about 11 or 12 children move to a new school, usually a comprehensive" that accepts all the children from three or four neighbouring junior schools.
Changing to the"big"school is great moment in life for them.
Au secondary school pupils study for 5 years.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to modern languages, computer studies.
There are no entrance examinations all pupils move automatically lo the next form at the end of the year.
There are some grammar schools in which children have to pass a selection test to get in.
The grammar school is a secondary school taking about 3 per cent of children offering a full theoretical secondary education and sludents can choose which subjects and languages they wish to study.
Pupils leave school at 16 and there are several opportunities lo continue their studies elsewhere.
Пожалуйста помогите Ex14
Choose sentences from the text that you agree or disagree with and write comments / thoughts about them.
Draw a table of this kind in your notebook.
Where do British children go when they are five?
Where do British children go when they are five?
Where do they go at the age of seven?
What school subjects are at junior schools?
What do British children have to write at the end of the junior school?
What school do 40 % of elementary school leavers in Britain go to?
Why don’t modern schools provide complete secondary education?
What does the grammar school after?
What allows pupils to enter University?
What does the comprehensive school combine in one school?
What difference is between private and state schools?
Помогите Ответить на ВСЕ вопросы :1?
Помогите Ответить на ВСЕ вопросы :
1.
How many pupils are there in the biggest secondary schools?
2. What types of secondary schools do you know?
3. What is the minimum school - leaving age in Great Britain?
4. How much must one pay for studies at state schools?
5. When do the pupils have their days–off and holidays?
6. What subjects do the children study in a primary school?
7. What sides have most of the public schools?
8. Where are the fees higher : at public or at grammar schools?
9. How many forms have grammar schools?
10. What exams do the school - leavers have to pass entering the university?
ВОТ ТЕКСТ, НАВЕРНО С НЕГО НУЖНО ОТВЕТЫ СОСТАВЛЯТЬ.
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Найдите страдательный залог пожалуйста.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
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Королевская санкция была дана 22 ноября 1976 года к законопроекту требоватьместные органы образования , чтобы учитывать , во всех своих обязанностей в связи ссреднее образование , что такое образование должно предоставляться в школах, допущенные учениками без ссылки на способности или способностей и расширения возможностей 1Госсекретарь позвонить предложения для завершения реорганизациив случаях, когда он чувствовал, прогресс или дальнейший прогресс был необходим .
Но большинство этих 2 общеобразовательных школ , которые существуют сегоднябыли начаты до среднего реорганизации .
Они были введены болееСорок лет назад , и теперь 75% всегосредние школы являются всеобъемлющими .
Ученики идти к ним автоматически 3независимо от интеллекта.
Тем не менее, некоторые общеобразовательных школ и многие вторичнойшколы не имеют полный спектр учебных курсов в течение шести - формирователей .
Ученикиможет передавать либо гимназии или в шесть - формы колледж, чтобы получитькурсы , которые они хотят .
Общеобразовательная школа является школой для всех учащихся средней школывозраст в школьном округе .
Эти школы охватывают , по сути, вся работа, проделанная вграмматика, современные и техникумы .
Они предлагают широкий спектр целом испециальные предметы .
Они , как правило, большой : более четверти имеют более 1000ученики и почти половина из них имеют более чем 800 .
Многое делается в Англииза помощью в разработке полностью всеобъемлющей системы образования.
Слово " всеобъемлющий " выражает не только идею, что школы вВопрос принять всех детей данной области , без выбора , но ичто они должны предложить более широкий спектр курсов , чем любой из традиционныхтипы школы.
По этой причине они , как правило, больше, чем традиционнаятипы.
Некоторые из общеобразовательных школ просто страна средних школ , некоторые из них большие специально построенном общеобразовательных школ на новых микрорайонах , другиеразмещены в старых зданиях часто на некотором расстоянии друг от друга.
Если совет принимает решение ообщеобразовательных школ , нет выбора экспертизой и все ученики, идетна начальную школу в общеобразовательной школе в их районе .
Многие из этих школ сохранить А , В, Сотношения среди детей , но дети могут изменять потокив соответствии с их прогресса.
Большинство, но не все из этих школ есть какой - тоотбора внутри школы .
Дети сделать выбор предметов, которые онихочу учиться .
Большинство школ смешиваются .
Комплексная система , по мнению многих , чтобы быть справедливым , предлагая более широкие возможности для многих других учеников и давая 4медленные ученики больше шансов догнать.