Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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The UK has three main systems of education : the comprehensive system, the selective system and the private system.
Usually children go to a primary school at the age of five and stay there until they are eleven.
If pupils study at schools of the comprehensive system they go to the middle or upper school without any examinations.
They may leave school at the age of 16or may stay for a year longer to get ready for their futher education.
If they go to schools of the selective system at the age of 11 they sit the 11 - plus examination.
Those who are successful go to a grammar school, where they trained for a job and receive a less academic aducation.
The private system is very expensive.
Only 7 percent of children go to private schools.
And the level of education in such schools is much better.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state school?
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state school.
The other 7 per cent attend private schools.
A minority of these private schools are boarding schools where children live as well as study.
Private schools are very expensive.
In Britain it is cimpulory between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognised form of schooling.
For younger childre, there are a few state kindergartens, some private kindergartens and a few "nursery classe"in ordinary schools.
They are opional.
Primary school consists of a reception class, infant school and junior school.
A reception class and infant school take a year.
In junior school, pupils spend 5 years.
At the age of five they go to infant schools where they learn first steps in reading, writing and using numbers.
When children leave infant school, at the age of seven, at the age of seven, they go to junior schools until they are about eleven years of age.
Their school subjects include English, arithmetic, history, geography, nature study, swimming, music, art and organized games.
At about 11 or 12 children move to a new school, usually a, , comprehensive" that accepts all the children from three or four neighbouring junior schools.
Changing to the "big" school is a great moment in life for them.
At secondary schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choise of subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to modern laguage, computer studies.
There are no entrance examinations, all pupils move automatically to the next form at the end of the year.
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In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
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In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
Переведите пожалуйста, только без переводчика Education in Great Britain is provided by the Local Education Authority (LEA) in each county?
Переведите пожалуйста, только без переводчика Education in Great Britain is provided by the Local Education Authority (LEA) in each county.
Until recently, each LEA was free to decide how to organize education in its own area.
However, in 1988 the «National Curriculum» was introduced.
It means that there is greater government control over what is taught in schools now.
Children under five don't have to go to school, but there is some free nursery - school education before that age.
The places are usually given to families in special circumstances, for example families with one parent only.
That's why in many areas parents have formed play groups where children under five years can go for a morning or afternoon a couple of times a week.
At the age of five children go to primary schools, first to infant schools for pupils aged from 5 to 7 and then to junior, schools for pupils from 8 to 11 years.
Some parents choose to pay for private education though there are free state schools.
Private schools are called by different names compared to state schools.
The preparatory schools are for pupils aged up to 13, and the public schools are for 13 to 18 year - olds.
These schools are very expensive and they are attended only by about 5 per cent of the schoolchildren.
Free secondary education has been available to all children in Britain since 1944.
Children must go to school until the age of 16, and pupils may stay on for one or two years more if they wish.
Over 80 per cent of schoolchildren go to comprehensive schools at the age of 11.
These schools are not selective — you don't have to pass an exam to go there.
But before 1965 all children took an exam at the age of 11 called the «11 + ».
The top 20 per cent were chosen to go to the academic grammar schools.
Those who failed the «11 + » went to secondary modern schools.
A lot of people thought that this system of selection at the age of 11 was unfair on many children.
So comprehensive schools were introduced to offer education for pupils of all abilities.
There are a few LEAs who still keep the old system, but most LEAs have now changed over completely to nonselective education in comprehensive schools.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice of subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to the sciences, modern languages, computer studies, etc.
All these subjects are enjoyed by both girls and boys.
All pupils move to the next class automatically at the end of the year.
At the age of 14 or 15 pupils begin to choose their exam subjects.
In 1988 a new public examination — the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) — was introduced for 16 year - olds.
This examination assesses pupils on the work they do in the 4th and 5th year at secondary school, For University entrance pupils have to take «А» Level (Advanced Level) GCE exam.
Many people decide to leave school at the age of 16 and go to a Further Education (FE) College for practical vocational training, for example in engineering, typing, cooking or hairdressing.
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In Great Britain children start going to school when they are five and continue studying until they are 16 or older.
Compulsory education begins at the age of five when children go to primary school.
Primary education lasts for six years.
First they attend the infant school from five to seven.
In infant schools children don't have real classes.
They get acquainted with the class - room, desks, play and learn through playing.
They learn numbers and how to add them.
When the children are seven they go to junior school which they attend until eleven.
Boys and girls study at junior school for four years.
There they have classes, read and write, do mathematics.
Then they go to secondary school.
At secondary school pupils study English, Mathematics, Science, Geography, History, Art, Music, Foreign languages and Physical training.
There are some types of secondary school in Great Britain.
They are grammar school, modern school and comprehensive schools.
. One can attend modern school but of a modern school don't learn foreign languages.
If they go to grammar school they will have a good secondary education.
This type of school is most popular in England.
At secondary school pupils study English, Maths, Science, Geography, History, Art, Music, Foreign languages and PT lessons.
English, Maths and Science are called 'core' subjects.
Pupils take examinations in the core subjects at the age of 7, 11 and 14.
There are some private schools in England.
Boys and girls do not together study at these schools.
The son and daughters of aristocracy go to these schools.
Their parents pay much money for the education in private schools.
The teachers of these schools pay personal attention to each pupil.
There are some private schools in England.
Boys and girls do not study together at these schools.
The teachers of these schools pay personal attention to each pupil.
English pupils have school uniform.
It is an old tradition in the country.
A boy's uniform consist of a special suit, a school cap , a tie end a blazer.
A girl's uniform consist of a hat, a coat, a skirt and a blouse .
As usual uniform is dark.
As you have just read British education has many different faces but one purpose.
Its purpose is to develop pupils' abilities and prepare them for life in the modern world.
Помогите пожалуйста The System of Primary and Secondary Education in England In England schooling is compulsory for children of 5 to 16 years of age?
Помогите пожалуйста The System of Primary and Secondary Education in England In England schooling is compulsory for children of 5 to 16 years of age.
Any child may attend, without paying fees, a school provided by the public authority, and the great majority attend such schools.
Yet, a limited number of schoolchildren attend fee - paying schools called "public", though they are in fact private schools.
Primary Schools.
(A Primary school - начальная школа).
At five years old, the age at which education becomes compulsory, children go to infant schools until they arc seven and then on to junior schools until the age of 11.
Over 80% of all primary schools are mixed.
Some junior schools carry out.
A policy of streaming.
Pupils are streamed, according to their abilities to learn, into А, В, С and D streams - the brightest children go to the A stream and the least gifted to the D stream.
There are some types of secondary schools in England.
They are : grammar schools, modern schools and comprehensive schools.
Secondary Schools.
At the age of 11 when children leave junior school to start the second stage of their education they go to assessment centers or for interviews at local secondary schools.
This system has replaced the old selective examination (it was called "Eleven Plus Examination") which was much criticized by teachers and parents.
Nowadays most of the secondary schools in Great Britain have gone over to be comprehensive system.
Almost 50% of all secondary schools are single sex.
The Comprehensive Schools take all children over eleven regardless of their supposed intelligence.
In these schools children are not separated according to ability.
On graduating, the students can enter universities, colleges, polytechnics or other higher educational establishments.
The organization of state schooling is not centralized as in most European countries.
Firstly, there is no prescribed curriculum.
Secondly, the types of school available and the age ranges vary in different parts of the country.
State schooling in the United Kingdom is financed partly by the government and partly by local rates.
Pupils going on to higher education or professional training usually take "A" level examinations in two or three subjects.
Universities accept students mainly on the basis of their "A" level results.
There are forty - seven universities in Britain and thirty former polytechnics, plus 350 colleges and institutes of higher education.
The most famous universities are Oxford and Cambridge, called "Oxbridge".
2. Ответьте на вопросы.
1. Is schooling compulsory in England?
2. Do children and people in this country have to pay for education?
3. What is State schooling in the United Kingdom characterized by?
4. What are the stages of schooling in the United Kingdom?
5. What arc the disadvantages of streaming?
6. What is necessary to go on to higher education?
7. At what age do children start the second stage of their education?
8. How many universities are there in Britain?
9. What ate the most famous universities?
10. What do British Universities aim to?
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Обязательно разных типов!
The educational system in the UK is divided into four main parts : primary education, secondary education, further education and higher education.
All children are required by law to attend school full - time between the ages of 5 and 16.
There are two types of schools in the UK.
They are state schools and private or public schools.
A public school is an independent secondary school.
At the age of 11 children enter the secondary school.
Having completed a compulsory education, 16 year old may start work, remain at school or study at a further education college.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools?
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools The other 7 per cent attend private schools.
A minority of these private schools are boarding schools where children live as well as study.
Private schools are very expensive In Britain it is compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 years to receive some officially recognised form of schooling.
For younger children, there are a few state kindergartens, some private kindergartens and a few nursery classes in ordinary schools They are optional.
Primary school consists of a reception class, infant school and junior school.
A reception class and infant school take a year.
In junior school, pupils spend 5 years.
At the age of five they go to infant schools where they learn first steps in reading, writing and using numbers.
Children leave infant school, at the age of seven, they go junior schools until they are about eleven years of age.
Their school subjects include English, arithmetic, history, geography nature study, swimming, music, art and organized games At about 11 or 12 children move to a new school, usually a comprehensive" that accepts all the children from three or four neighbouring junior schools.
Changing to the"big"school is great moment in life for them.
Au secondary school pupils study for 5 years.
Comprehensive schools want to develop the talents of each individual child.
So they offer a wide choice subjects, from art and craft, woodwork and domestic science to modern languages, computer studies.
There are no entrance examinations all pupils move automatically lo the next form at the end of the year.
There are some grammar schools in which children have to pass a selection test to get in.
The grammar school is a secondary school taking about 3 per cent of children offering a full theoretical secondary education and sludents can choose which subjects and languages they wish to study.
Pupils leave school at 16 and there are several opportunities lo continue their studies elsewhere.
Пожалуйста помогите Ex14
Choose sentences from the text that you agree or disagree with and write comments / thoughts about them.
Draw a table of this kind in your notebook.
Where do British children go when they are five?
Where do British children go when they are five?
Where do they go at the age of seven?
What school subjects are at junior schools?
What do British children have to write at the end of the junior school?
What school do 40 % of elementary school leavers in Britain go to?
Why don’t modern schools provide complete secondary education?
What does the grammar school after?
What allows pupils to enter University?
What does the comprehensive school combine in one school?
What difference is between private and state schools?
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Найдите страдательный залог пожалуйста.
In England about 93 per cent of children attend state schools, which provide free education.
The other 7 per cent attend independent schools — private and public schools.
Some of these schools are boarding schools where children live and study.
If parents want to send their children to a private or a public school, they have to pay for their education.
The most famous public schools are Eton, * Harrow * and Winchester.
* For small children, there are state kinder gartens, private kindergartens and "nursery classes" in schools, which are optional.
Secondary education is compulsory.
It means all children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Most children start their education at the age of 5.
Primary school may be divided into two parts : during the first two years reading, writing and arithmetic are taught for about 20 minutes a day.
There is usually no written timetable.
Much time is spent in modelling from clay or drawing reading and singing.
In Year 3 the "real work" starts.
The children have lessor in arithmetic, reading and composition.
History, Geography, Nature Study Art and Music, PE, Swimming are also in the timetable.
All schools follow lie same National Curriculum.
* The children attend the primary school for 6 years .
Comprehensive schools provide compulsory education for children between the ages of 11 and 16.
Comprehensive schools offer 5 - year courses to all pupils ; there are no entrance examinations there.
Some children enter grammar schools which also provide secondary education.
If a pupil wants to study at a grammar school, he or she has to pass the 11 + exams.
There are 10 subjects, which all children must study at secondary school, and there are some optional subjects that are different in different schools.
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В Великобритании есть три основных системы образования : комплексная система, конкурсная система и частных систем.
Как правило, дети идут в начальную школу в возрасте пяти лет и оставаться там до тех пор, пока их одиннадцать.
Если ученики изучают в школах комплексной системы они идут к средней или старшей школе без каких - либо экзаменов.
Они могут уйти из школы в возрасте 16or может остаться на год больше времени, чтобы подготовиться для их дальнейшего обучения.
Если они идут в школы конкурсная система в возрасте 11 лет, они сидят в 11 - плюс экспертизы.
Те, кто успешно идти в гимназию, где они тренировались на работу и получают меньше академических aducation.
Частная система стоит очень дорого.
Только 7% детей посещают частные школы.
И уровень образования в такого рода школах гораздо лучше.