Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Текст 2.
1. A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit.
It is operated by individuals.
Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates.
A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock - holder.
2. There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership.
The first is the ability to attract financial resources.
The next advantage is that the corporation attracts a large amount of capital it can invest in plants, equipment and research.
And the third advantage is that a corporation offers salaries and thus attractstalented managers and specialists.
3. The privately owned business corporation is one type of corporation.
There are some other types too.
Educational, religious, charitable institutions can - also incorporate.
Usually such corporation does not issue stocks and is nonprofit.
If there is a profit it is reinvested in the institution rather than distributed to private stockholders.
4. In some western countries, cities and states federal government and special agencies are establishing governmental corporations now.
A few examples of these governmental corporations are state universities, state hospitals and city owned utilities.
Governmental corporations are non - profit as a rule and usually they do not issue stock certificates.
Задание : Найдите в тексте предложения, в которых употребляется глагол todo.
Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на значение данного глагола.
There are three months in every season?
There are three months in every season.
The winter months are.
, and .
. the spring monts are .
, . and .
. june, .
And. are summer months.
September, .
And .
Areautumn months.
Помогите, пожалуйста?
Помогите, пожалуйста.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите.
Corporation 1.
A corporation is a business organization authorized by the state to conduct business and is a separate legal entity from its owners.
It is the dominant form of American business because it makes it possible to gather large amounts of capital together.
2. Before a corporation may do business, it must apply for and receive a charter from the state.
The state must approve the articles of incorporation, which describe the basic purpose and structure of the proposed corporation.
3. The stockholders usually meet once a year to elect directors and to carry on other important business.
Each share of stock entitles its owner to one vote.
A stockholder who cannot attend the meeting can legally authorize to vote his or her shares by proxy.
4. Management of a corporation consists of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers, who carry on the daily operations.
The board is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board.
5. Some specific duties of the board of directors are to declare dividends, authorize contracts, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans with banks.
Management`s main means of reporting the corporations financial position and results of operations is its annual report.
6. The corporation form of business has several advantages over the sole proprietorship and partnership.
It is a separate legal entity and offers limited liability to the owners, ease of capital generation and ease of transfer of ownership.
In addition, it allows centralized authority, responsibility and professional management.
7. The corporation form of business also has several disadvantages.
It is subject to greater government regulation and double taxation.
In addition, separation of ownership and control may allow management to make harmful decisions.
А) Ответьте на вопросы : 1.
Why is corporation the dominant form of American business?
2. How often do the stockholders usually meet?
3. What does management of a corporation consist of?
4. What can a stockholder do if he cannot attend the meeting?
5. What advantages has the corporate form of business?
Б) Найдите в тексте термин stock и уточните его значение в данном тексте.
В) Вместо пропуска вставьте подходящее слово : 1.
A corporation is the dominant form of American … 2.
Management of a corporation consist of the … 3.
The board of directors is elected by the … 4.
The corporation form of business has several … over the sole proprietorship.
5. The corporate form of business also has several ….
Г) Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов : to elect, to own, to manage, to add.
Пожалуйста переведите текст нормально An Accounting Overview Accounting is frequently called the "language of business" because of its ability to communicate financial information about the organizati?
Пожалуйста переведите текст нормально An Accounting Overview Accounting is frequently called the "language of business" because of its ability to communicate financial information about the organization.
Various interested parties, such as managers, potential investors, creditors, and the government, depend on a company's accounting system to help them make informed financial decisions.
An effective accounting system, therefore, must include accurate collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, interpreting, and reporting of information on the financial status of an organization.
In order to achieve a standardized system, the accounting process follows accounting principles and rules.
Regardless of the type of business or the amount of money involved, common procedures for handling and presenting financial information are used.
Incoming money (revenues) and outgoing money (expenditures) are carefully monitored, and transactions are summarized in financial statements, which reflect the major financial activities of an organization.
The work of accountants is rather sophisticated.
People who specialize in the field of accounting are known as bookkeepers and accountants.
Bookkeepers deal in taxes and different business transactions of the company.
The accountant's responsibility is to analyze and interpret the financial data and make it understandable for users.
In the United States, accountants are usually classified as private, government, and public.
Private accountants work solely for private companies or corporations that hire them to maintain financial records, and governmental accountants work for governmental agencies.
Both private and governmental accountants are paid on a salary basis, whereas public accountants receive fees for their services.
Public accountants work independently and provide accounting services such as auditing and tax computation to companies and individuals.
Many accountants have special certificates after they pass examinations in Institute of Accountants.
Certified accountants in England are called chartered accountants.
In the USA the certified accountants are called certified public accountants (CPA).
Through effective application of commonly accepted accounting systems, accountants provide accurate and timely financial information that is necessary for organizational decision - making.
No expansion or reorganization is planned without them.
New products and advertising campaigns are also prepared with the help of the accountant.
A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit?
A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit.
It is operated by individuals.
Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates.
A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock - holder.
Задание : найдите предложения с пассивной конструкцией, определите видовременную форму глагола - сказуемого.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
СРОЧНО Текст 2?
СРОЧНО Текст 2.
1. A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit.
It is operated by individuals.
Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates.
A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock - holder.
2. There are several advantages of the corporate form of ownership.
The first is the ability to attract financial resources.
The next advantage is that the corporation attracts a large amount of capital it can invest in plants, equipment and research.
And the third advantage is that a corporation offers salaries and thus attractstalented managers and specialists.
3. The privately owned business corporation is one type of corporation.
There are some other types too.
Educational, religious, charitable institutions can - also incorporate.
Usually such corporation does not issue stocks and is nonprofit.
If there is a profit it is reinvested in the institution rather than distributed to private stockholders.
4. In some western countries, cities and states federal government and special agencies are establishing governmental corporations now.
A few examples of these governmental corporations are state universities, state hospitals and city owned utilities.
Governmental corporations are non - profit as a rule and usually they do not issue stock certificates.
Задание ; Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты следующих русских словосочетаний : 1) выпускать акции ; 2) привлекать финансовые ресурсы ; 3) привлекать большой капитал ; 4) акционер, держатель акций ; 5) повторно инвестировать ; 6) предлагать высокие оклады ; 7) неприбыльный.
АНГЛ A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit?
АНГЛ A business corporation is an institution established for the purpose of making profit.
It is operated by individuals.
Their shares of ownership are represented by stock certificates.
A person who owns a stock certificate is called a stock - holder.
Задание : найдите предложение, в котором слово с окончанием - s является глаголом.
Определите его видовременную форму.
Переведите предложение на русский язык.
Укажите верные утверждения?
Укажите верные утверждения.
The main borders of Russia with other countries are in the south and in the west.
They are the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific oceans that Russia is washed by.
There is no official language in Russia as it is a multinational state.
There are three parts of power that Russian political system consists of : the Federal Assembly, the Federation Council and the Duma.
Помогите, пожалуйста?
Помогите, пожалуйста.
Прочитайте и письменно переведите.
Corporation 1.
A corporation is a business organization authorized by the state to conduct business and is a separate legal entity from its owners.
It is the dominant form of American business because it makes it possible to gather large amounts of capital together.
2. Before a corporation may do business, it must apply for and receive a charter from the state.
The state must approve the articles of incorporation, which describe the basic purpose and structure of the proposed corporation.
3. The stockholders usually meet once a year to elect directors and to carry on other important business.
Each share of stock entitles its owner to one vote.
A stockholder who cannot attend the meeting can legally authorize to vote his or her shares by proxy.
4. Management of a corporation consists of the board of directors who decide corporate policy, and the officers, who carry on the daily operations.
The board is elected by the stockholders, and the officers are appointed by the board.
5. Some specific duties of the board of directors are to declare dividends, authorize contracts, decide on executive salaries, and arrange major loans with banks.
Management`s main means of reporting the corporations financial position and results of operations is its annual report.
6. The corporation form of business has several advantages over the sole proprietorship and partnership.
It is a separate legal entity and offers limited liability to the owners, ease of capital generation and ease of transfer of ownership.
In addition, it allows centralized authority, responsibility and professional management.
7. The corporation form of business also has several disadvantages.
It is subject to greater government regulation and double taxation.
In addition, separation of ownership and control may allow management to make harmful decisions.
А) Ответьте на вопросы : 1.
Why is corporation the dominant form of American business?
2. How often do the stockholders usually meet?
3. What does management of a corporation consist of?
4. What can a stockholder do if he cannot attend the meeting?
5. What advantages has the corporate form of business?
Б) Найдите в тексте термин stock и уточните его значение в данном тексте.
В) Вместо пропуска вставьте подходящее слово : 1.
A corporation is the dominant form of American … 2.
Management of a corporation consist of the … 3.
The board of directors is elected by the … 4.
The corporation form of business has several … over the sole proprietorship.
5. The corporate form of business also has several ….
Г) Найдите в тексте производные от следующих слов : to elect, to own, to manage, to add.
Our Earth is beautiful?
Our Earth is beautiful.
There are five continents.
The oceans and the seas are between thecontinents.
The largest of the oceans is the Pacific Ocean.
The Mediterranean Sea is the largest of the seas.
Asia is the largest continent.
There are large countries and small countries.
There are four seasons in the year.
They are.
Пожалуста помогите?
Пожалуста помогите.
Переведите на русский.
The seasons in Russia.
Winter, spring, summer and autumn are the seasons of the year.
December, January and February are winter months.
The weather is cold.
Usually it snows.
The days are short and the nights are long.
You can see snow everywhere.
The rivers and lakes freeze and we can go skating and skiing.
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3. Usually such corporation does not issue stocks and is nonprofit.
4. Governmental corporations are non - profit as a rule
and usually they do not issue stock certificates.
3. Обычно такая корпорация не выпускает акции и является не коммерческой.
4. Как правило, государственные корпорации являются некоммерческими и не выпускают акции.