Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Определите функцию окончания «s».
Переведите предложения на русский язык : 1.
Money performes the function of means of exchange or payment.
2. Commercial banks are banks that make profit for their stockholders 3.
The work which people undertake provides them with money.
4. British currency uses both notes and coins.
Сократите текст для пересказаWe use money every day to pay for things we buy?
Сократите текст для пересказа
We use money every day to pay for things we buy.
We pay with either coins or paper money.
This sort of money is known as cash.
There is also another kind of money.
It includes cheeks, credit cards, and travellers checks.
The idea of having such a thing as money is one of the most fascinating ever developed by man.
But many people don't know where this idea came from, or why money is valuable.
Thousands of years ago, money was not used.
Instead, man had the "barter" system.
This meant that if a man wanted something he didn't have, he had to find someone who had it.
Then he had to offer him something in exchange.
And if that man didn't like what he was offered in exchange, the first man couldn't get what he needed.
In time, certain things came to be used as money because practically everyone would take these things in exchange.
In the past, people used shells, beads, cocoa beans, salt, grain, tobacco, skins, and even cattle.
Butcoins are much easiser to use than, say, cattle.
They are sasy to store and to carry about.
Coins were first used in China.
They were also used by ancient Greeks as early as 600 BC.
They were first made of either gold or silver.
They were stamped with the mark of the government or the ruler of the country for whch they were made.
The stamp also showed how much each coin was worth.
Later, people began to use coins made of cheaper metals.
The metal itself had no value, but the coins were still worth the amout stampled on them.
People also started to use paper money.
It no longer mattered on them.
People also started to real value.
It was backed by the government and banks.
This is the kind of money we use today.
Today, of course, we have bills and coins issued by the government, and everybody uses this money.
Помогите сократить текст для пересказа?
Помогите сократить текст для пересказа.
We use money every day to pay for things we buy.
We pay with either coins or paper money.
This sort of money is known as cash.
There is also another kind of money.
It includes cheeks, credit cards, and travellers checks.
The idea of having such a thing as money is one of the most fascinating ever developed by man.
But many people don't know where this idea came from, or why money is valuable.
Thousands of years ago, money was not used.
Instead, man had the "barter" system.
This meant that if a man wanted something he didn't have, he had to find someone who had it.
Then he had to offer him something in exchange.
And if that man didn't like what he was offered in exchange, the first man couldn't get what he needed.
In time, certain things came to be used as money because practically everyone would take these things in exchange.
In the past, people used shells, beads, cocoa beans, salt, grain, tobacco, skins, and even cattle.
Butcoins are much easiser to use than, say, cattle.
They are sasy to store and to carry about.
Coins were first used in China.
They were also used by ancient Greeks as early as 600 BC.
They were first made of either gold or silver.
They were stamped with the mark of the government or the ruler of the country for whch they were made.
The stamp also showed how much each coin was worth.
Later, people began to use coins made of cheaper metals.
The metal itself had no value, but the coins were still worth the amout stampled on them.
People also started to use paper money.
It no longer mattered on them.
People also started to real value.
It was backed by the government and banks.
This is the kind of money we use today.
Today, of course, we have bills and coins issued by the government, and everybody uses this money.
The money market comprises the demand for money and the money supply?
The money market comprises the demand for money and the money supply.
The equilibrium in the money market is such a state of balance when the demand for money from households and businesses is satisfied by the quantity of the money supplied.
The equilibrium in the money market is reached by changing bond prices.
People can hold their wealth in various forms — money, bonds, equities, and property.
For simplicity we assume that there are only two assets : money, the medium of exchange that pays no interest, and bonds, which we use to stand for all other interest - bearing assets that are not directly a means of payment.
As people earn income, they ad to their wealth.
As they spend, they de - plete their wealth.
How should people divide their wealth at any instant be - tween money and bonds to gain the best profits possible and not to incur losses?
There is an obvious cost of holding money.
The opportunity cost of holding money is the interest one would have gained if he (she) had held bonds.
It naturally follows that people will hold money rather than bonds only if there is a benefit to offset this cost, only if holding money is more profitable than holding bonds.
It may happen only when interest rates on bonds are too low to make it profitable to hold bonds.
Suppose the money market is in equilibrium when the interest rate on interest - bearing assets (e.
G. Treasury bills and other securities) is 6% and the amount of money demanded is $200 mm.
Now suppose the interest rate goes down, say, to 4%.
In this case interest - bearing assets are no longer profitable as they can't earn a sufficient return.
Hence the demand for money will rise and will lead to a temporary lack of money in the money market.
If they lack money, households and businesses are likely to sell bonds they possess for cash.
That will cause an increase in the bond supply, which lowers bond prices and rises interest rates on interest - bearing assets.
With a higher interest rate the amount of money people are willing to have in hand will decrease again.
Con - sequently, the money supply will adjust to a current demand to reflect a new higher interest rate.
Conversely, the increase in the money supply creates its temporary surplus, which results in the demand for bonds and bond prices going up.
The interest rate falls thus restoring balance in the money market, but at a new lower interest rate.
Перевести.
Определите функцию окончания «s»?
Определите функцию окончания «s».
Переведите предложения на русский язык : 1.
Money performes the function of means of exchange or payment.
2. Commercial banks are banks that make profit for their stockholders 3.
The work which people undertake provides them with money.
4. British currency uses both notes and coins.
2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на прилагательные и наречия в разных степенях сравнения 3.
Nowadays national currencies are as strong as the national economies.
4. A computer can solve mathematical problems very rapidly.
5. The lowest note in value in Great Britain is 5 note, the highest is the 100 note.
6. Less than 20% of European businesses are partnerships or corporations.
3. Заполните пропуски в предложениях глаголами to be, to have или оборотом there is, there are, употребляя соответствующую форму в Present Indefinite Tense.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. … many large banks in our city.
2. I … a new modern computer in my house.
3. My friend …in Europe now on business.
4. The work in my office … very interesting to me.
4. Определите видовременную форму сказуемого в данных предложениях.
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на время глагола.
1. Sole proprietorship usually brings much profit.
2. The purchasing power of money always depended on supply & ; demand.
3. Banks have developed greatly from their original position as places of security for valuables.
4. By May last year his business had involved big financial resources / 5.
Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на особенности перевода сказуемых в страдательном залоге.
Подчеркните сказуемое в страдательном залоге.
5) This letter was written yesterday.
6) The job will have been finished by the end of the year.
7) Money are accepted by people in exchange for goods & ; services.
8) The discussion can be done much quicker.
Various resources have been involved for this news business 6.
Прочитайте текст «Forms of Money» и переведите его на русский язык.
A great variety of commodities (wheat, salt, gold, silver) has served at one time or another as a medium of exchange in economies based on the division of labour.
This form of money is generally referred to as commodity money.
At the same time other forms of money developed.
They are referred to as credit money or money without material value because their value as a means of payment is greater than their intrinsic value.
For instance, the paper on which a £ 100 banknote is printed is worth much less than the banknote's face value.
This is also true of most of the coins used nowadays.
In addition to the notes and coins in circulation, 'cashless' means of payment were introduced.
These include checks, transfer orders and credit cards, which have become more and more popular in recent years.
The progress made in computer technology has led to new forms of cashless payments.
These forms of money which were mentioned above can be subsumed under the terms 'cash or notes and coin' and 'deposit or giro money'.
4. What commodities have historically served a medium of exchange ?
5. What is credit money ?
6. What is commodity money ?
Помогите сократить текст для пересказа?
Помогите сократить текст для пересказа.
Why did people start using money?
At first people bartered, which means they exchanged things they had for things they needed.
A farmer who had cattle wanted to have salt, so cattle became a form of money.
Throughout their history people have used different things as money : knives and rice in China , cattle in Babylonia, tobacco in America, whales' teeth and shells on the Pacific islands.
The first government to make coins that looked alike and use them as money was probably the city of Lydia in Ancient Greece.
The coins were made from a mixture of gold and silver.
But they were heavy and difficult to carry, and the cities and the roads of Europe were dangerous places to carry huge purses with gold.
In the early 1700s, France's government became the first in Europe to make paper money - banknotes or bills as they say in the US.
But paper money, as well as first coins ever, was invented in China, where traveller Marco Polo saw it in the 1280s.
Now people carry plastic credit cards in their wallets instead o cash, which makes travellng even safer and more convenient.
With your credit card you can take money from the cash - machine any time you need it.
When you go to a foreign country, one of the first things you may see is what money looks like.
Banknotes of bifferent countries show queens or presidents or other famous people.
But you also may find a tiger or elephant (India), cows and fruit (Nigeria), a map (Norway), or even schoolchildren (Taiwan).
Many cou ntries in Europe now have the same currency ; all their coins and paper money are euros.
Great Britain, however, is still using pounds.
People in France and Italy miss their currencies - francs and lire.
But they agree that now money travels easily from one country to another.
This makes it easier to make financial deals between countries.
And tourists can use the same kind of money to pay for a slice of pizza whether it's in Italy or in France.
People travelling to other countries usually need to convert (change) their money into the local currency.
For that an exchange rate is used.
Помоги мне) 1?
Помоги мне) 1.
What other opinions about the British do people have?
For example : They say that the English are a tradition - loving people.
- The English are said to be a tradition - loving people.
A) People believe that the British talk about the weather all the time.
B) People think that the English do not like changes very much.
C) People consider that the British are not good at learning foreign languages.
D) People say that the English do not spend much money on clothes.
Переведите пожалуйста с английского на русский Read the dialogues and decide which of the sentences that follow them are true?
Переведите пожалуйста с английского на русский Read the dialogues and decide which of the sentences that follow them are true.
Circle them.
Cделайте по образцу все 8 предложений правильно, пожалуйста?
Cделайте по образцу все 8 предложений правильно, пожалуйста!
) :
They say the English are tradition - loving people
The English are said to be a tradition - loving peole.
Пользуясь этими предложениями :
are said to be
are thought to have
are considered to drink
are said not to make
are said to be
are suppossed to be
1.
People believe that the British talk about the weather all the time.
2. People think that the English do not like changers very much.
People consider that the British 3.
Are not good at learning foreign languages.
4. They say that the English do not spend much money on clothes.
5. People believe that the Scots are careful with money.
6. People think that the Irish are great talkers.
7. People consider that the Irish have "a sweet tooth" ; they love cakes, chocolates and sweets.
8. People know that the British do not like to show their feelings.
Переведите пожалуйста очень срочно Unit 1?
Переведите пожалуйста очень срочно Unit 1.
READING AND THE FUNCTIONS OF MONEY Money, with its special characteristics serves many important economic functions.
Money anything that people commonly accept in exchange for goods and services.
Money has three basic func - tions.
Serves as a medium exchange a standard of value, and a store of value.
Anything that serves any of these three functions is a type of money.
Medium of exchange.
The single most important use of money is as a medium of exchange.
Medium of exchange is any item that sellers will accept in payment goods or serv - ices.
As a medium of exchange, money assists in the buying and selling of goods and services because buyers know that sellers will accept money in payment for products or services.
Standard of value.
The second use money is as a standard of value.
That is, money provides people with a way to measure the relative value of goods or services comparing the prices of products.
This way, people can judge the relative worth of different items as a television bicycle.
They can also judge the relative of two different models or brands of the same type of item by comparing prices.
Money's function as a standard value is also important to record keeping.
Businesses need figure profits and losses Similarly, governments must be able to figure tax receipts and the cost of expenditures.
Money, because it helps provide some uniformity to these accounting tasks, is also called a unit of accounting.
Store of value.
The third function or role of money is that it can be saved stored for later For money to serve as store of value, two conditions must be met.
First, the money must be nonperishable.
That is, cannot rot or otherwise deteriorate while being saved.
Second, it must keep its value over time.
Other words, the purchasing power of the money must relatively constant.
Both of these conditions are met, many people will accumulate their wealth for later use.
Not, most people will be hesitant about saving money today that will be worth little or nothing tomorrow.
Characteristic of Money To be used as money, an item must have certain character - istics.
The five major characteristics of money are durability portability, divisibility, stability in value, and acceptability.
Durability.
Durability refers to money's ability to be used over and over again.
Eggs would be a poor choice for money because they are fragile and perishable.
Metals such as gold and silver, however, are ideal because they withstand wear and tear well.
In fact, many coins minted in ancient times are still in existence.
Portability.
Money's ability to be carried from one place another and transferred from one person to another is its portability.
As a medium of exchange, money must be con - venient for people to use.
Items that are difficult to carry make poor money.
Divisibility.
Divisibility refers to money's ability to be divided into smaller units.
Combining various coins permits buyers and sellers make transactions of any size.
Divisibility enhances money's use as a standard of value because exact price comparisons between products can be made.
Stability in value and acceptability.
For money to be use ful as a store of must value.
Stability in value encourages saving and maintains money's purchasing power.
Most people who save money are confident that it will have approximately the same value when they want to buy something with it as it had when they put it into savings.
Acceptability means that people are willing to accept money in exchange for their goods or services.
People accept money because they know they, in turn, can spend it other products.
Types of Money Money comes in all shapes and sizes.
The items used as money are a reflection of the society in which they are used.
Money as a rule includes coins, paper money, checks and near money.
Checks or checkbook money usually make more than 70 percent of the nation's money supply, and nearly 90 percent of the transactions in most countries are completed by writing checks.
Because checks are payable to the holder of the check on demand, checking accounts are often called demand deposits.
Checks are representative money because they stand for the amount of money in a person's account.
They are generally accepted because the bank must pay the amount of the check when it is presented for payment.
Checks, therefore, are considered money because they are a medium of exchange, a standard of value, and a store of value.
Other financial assets are very similar to money.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст!
The goldsmith bankers were an early example of a financial intermediary.
A financial intermediary is an institution that specializes in bringing lenders and borrowers together.
A commercial bank borrows money from the public, crediting them with a deposit.
The deposit is a liability of the bank.
It is money owed to depositors.
In turn the bank lends money to firms, households or governments wishing to borrow.
Banks are not the only financial intermediaries.
Insurance companies, pension funds, and building societies also take in money in order to relend it.
The crucial feature of banks is that some of their liabilities are used as a means of payment, and are therefore part of the money stock.
Commercial banks are financial intermediaries with a government licence to make loans and issue deposits, including deposits against, which cheques can be written.
Let's start by looking at the present - day UK banking system.
Although the details vary from country to country, the general principle is much the same everywhere.
In the UK, the commercial banking system comprises about 600 registered banks, the National Girobank operating through post offices, and a dozen trustee saving banks.
Much the most important single group is the London clearing banks.
The clearing banks are so named because they have a central clearing house for handling payments by cheque.
A clearing system is a set of arrangements in which debts between banks are settled by adding up all the transactions in a given period and paying only the net amounts needed to balance inter - bank accounts.
Suppose you bank with Barclays but visit a supermarket that banks with Lloyds.
To pay for your shopping you write a cheque against your deposit at Barclays.
The supermarket pays this cheque into its account at Lloyds.
In turn, Lloyds presents the cheque to Barclays, which will credit Lloyds' account at Barclays and debit your account at Barclays by an equivalent amount.
Because you purchased goods from a supermarket using a different bank, a transfer of funds between the two banks is required.
Crediting or debiting one bank's account at another bank is the simplest way to achieve this.
However on the same day someone else is probably writing a cheque on a Lloyds' deposit account to pay for some stereo equipment from a shop banking with Barclays.
The stereo shop pays the cheque into its Barclays' account, increasing its deposit.
Barclays then pays the cheque into its account at Lloyds where this person's account is simultaneously debited.
Now the transfer flows from Lloyds to Barclays.
Although in both cases the cheque writer's account is debited and the cheque recipient's account is credited, it does not make sense for the two banks to make two separate inter - bank transactions between themselves.
The clearing system calculates the net flows between the member clearing banks and these are the settlements that they make between themselves.
Thus the system of clearing cheques represents another way society reduces the costs of making transactions.
На этой странице вы найдете ответ на вопрос Определите функцию окончания «s»?. Вопрос соответствует категории Английский язык и уровню подготовки учащихся 10 - 11 классов классов. Если ответ полностью не удовлетворяет критериям поиска, ниже можно ознакомиться с вариантами ответов других посетителей страницы или обсудить с ними интересующую тему. Здесь также можно воспользоваться «умным поиском», который покажет аналогичные вопросы в этой категории. Если ни один из предложенных ответов не подходит, попробуйте самостоятельно сформулировать вопрос иначе, нажав кнопку вверху страницы.
1. Present Sipmle( + s3 л.
)Деньги исполняют функцию обмена и платежа
2.
Коммерческие банки приносят пользу акционерам.
(ф. s мн.
Ч. )
3.
Работа с людьми приносит им деньги.
(Present Simple 3 л)
4.
Британская валюта используется как и в купюрах, так и в монетах.
(ф. мн.
Ч).