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Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы

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І. American English spelling differs from British English spelling largely because of one man, American lexicographer Noah Webster.

In addition to his well - known American Dictionary of the English Language, Webster published The American Spelling Book (1783, with many subsequent editions), which became one of the most widely used schoolbooks in American history.

Webster’s books sought to standardize spelling in the United States by promoting the use of an American language that intentionally differed from British English.

The development of a specifically American variety of English mirrored the new country’s separate political development.

Webster’s most successful changes were spellings with or instead of our (honor, labor for the British honour, labour) ; with er instead of re (center, theater for the British centre, theatre) ; with an s instead of a c (defense, license for the British defence, licence) ; with a final ck instead of que (check, mask for the British cheque, masque) ; and without a final k (traffic, public, now also used in British English, for the older traffick, publick).

Later spelling reform created a few other differences, such as program for British programme.

Canadian spelling varies between the British and American forms, more British in eastern Canada and more American in western Canada.

Statements

1.

The passage mainly discusses :

a) Noah Webster’s literary heritage ;

b) the varieties of spelling ;

c) Webster’s political preferences ;

d) popular schoolbooks in America.

2. The passage implies that written British and American words :

a) look absolutely different ; b) are absolutely the same ;

c) may differ ; d) come from Canada.

3. It may be inferred from the passage that Webster’s scientific interest was in :

a) standards ; b) vocabulary ;

c) editing books ; d) political reforms.

4. The changes between American and British English were generated :

a) on purpose ; b) by accident ;

c) in Canada ; d) by politicians.

5. The word “subsequent” in line 4 may most probably mean the following : :

a) different ; b) expensive ;

c) following ; d) literary.

6. One can make a conclusion that Webster’s changes :

a) simplified the language ;

b) were of no importance ;

c) made the language more difficult for understanding ;

d) developed the language used in Great Britain.

7. The word “mirrored” in line 8 is closest in meaning to :

a) portrayed ; b) reflected ;

c) generated ; d) prevented.

8. It can be seen from the passage that the changes brought into American English must have :

a) developed a completely new language ;

b) stopped using dictionaries ;

c) required spelling books ;

d) influenced the original British English.

9. The passage states that in Canada :

a) people use the only variety of the English language ;

b) people live only in the east and the west of the country ;

c) there may be language misunderstanding between people from different regions of the country ;

d) people use different grammar rules compared to the US.

10. The passage implies that of the two books mentioned in it :

a) neither was published ;

b) both were printed at the same time ;

c) the Spelling Book was published before the Dictionary ;

d) the Dictionary was published before the Spelling Book.

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Ответы (1)
Kyraj7 9 авг. 2021 г., 05:04:57

1. b

2.

C

3. a

4.

A

5. c

6.

A

7. b

8.

C

9. c

10.

D.

PYX593 22 февр. 2021 г., 22:57:53 | 10 - 11 классы

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?

ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!

The city in Canada with the largest population is .

A)Vancouver

b) Montreal

c)Toronto

2)The city in the USA with the largest population is .

A)New York

b)Los Angeles

c)Washington

3)Vancouver is in a part of Canada called .

A)California

b)British Columbia

c)Alberta

4)The two most common languages in Vancouver are .

A)English and French

b)English and Spanish

c)English and Chinese

5)The most popular sport in Canada is

a)baseball

b)ice hockey

c)basketball

6)It's about .

Kilometres from Vancouver to San Francisco

a)500

b)1200

c)1500

7)The Rocky Mountain are in .

A)Canada only

b)the USA only

c)both Canada and the USA.

Ulya18yu 19 авг. 2021 г., 17:00:26 | 5 - 9 классы

Match The American and the British words?

Match The American and the British words.

YoKo1 21 июл. 2021 г., 15:17:41 | 10 - 11 классы

The first British talking picture was one of Hitchcock's?

The first British talking picture was one of Hitchcock's.

It was.

A)Blackmail

B) The Birds

C)The Lorger

D)Psycho.

Enlik200522 31 мая 2021 г., 01:03:57 | 5 - 9 классы

Choose the correct answer Which one isn't an English speaking country?

Choose the correct answer Which one isn't an English speaking country?

A) Canada B) China C) the UK D) the USA.

Mapуся259 21 авг. 2021 г., 04:33:23 | 5 - 9 классы

Переведите пожалуйста I'm from the USA or the United States of America?

Переведите пожалуйста I'm from the USA or the United States of America.

It's one of the most powerful and advanced countries in the world.

It stretches from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and from Canada in the north to Mexico in the south.

The capital of the USA is Washington, though some people think it's New York.

This famous city is financial and cultural center of the USA.

The USA has the third largest population in the world.

It's a real melting pot.

English is the official language in the USA.

But the English language spoken in my country is known as American English.

There are some differences between British and American English.

For example, a film in Britain is a movie in America, a postman is a mailman , the andeground is the subway .

But people speaking british english can be united states is spanish .

My countrys motto is in god we trust.

DSEVA 3 июл. 2021 г., 08:41:35 | 5 - 9 классы

Поиогите пожалуйста надо перевисти вопросы и ответить на них 1)christoper columbus discovered a) central america b) south america c) north america d) the united states of america 2) the first english ?

Поиогите пожалуйста надо перевисти вопросы и ответить на них 1)christoper columbus discovered a) central america b) south america c) north america d) the united states of america 2) the first english settlements appeared in a) north america in the 17th century b) south america in the 17th century c) central america in the 16th century d) america in the 18th century 4) the mayflower is a) the name of season b) the name of the first english settlement in america c) the name of a flower d) the name of the ship that sailed from plymouth for the new world in 1620 5) the first colonists started the tradition of a) halloween b) independence day c ) thanksgiving day d) memorial day 6) the first president of the us was a) george washington b) abraham lincoln c) jeffrey gefferson d) bill clinton 7) the capital of the us is a) washington D, C.

B) washington c) new york d) philadelphia 8) there were .

Colonies in america in 1773 a) 13 b) 7 c) 21 d) 10 9) jeans are clothes worn by a) cowboys in the wild west b) people all over the world c) levi strauss people d) actors in america 10) the american flag is often called a) union jack b) the stars and stripes c) the red dragon d) the wite eagle 11) there are .

Stripes on the american flag a) 7 b) 6 C) 50 d) 13 !

2) the oficial national symbol of the usa is a) the statue of liberty b) the eagle c) the lurkey d) the mayflower.

546451 31 окт. 2021 г., 07:08:15 | 1 - 4 классы

What differentiate American English with the British English, is there any similarities?

What differentiate American English with the British English, is there any similarities?

ЛеопууДаомзк 28 авг. 2021 г., 22:04:53 | 1 - 4 классы

. On what continent are the British Isles situated?

. On what continent are the British Isles situated?

A) Australia b) Europe c) Africa d) America

2.

What is the official name of the country whose language you study?

A) Great Britain b) England

c) the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

3.

Official language of Great Britain is…

a) German b) Spanish c) French d) English

4.

What is the capital of Great Britain?

A) London b) Belfast c) Manchester d) Birmingham

5.

Who is the head of the state in Britain?

A) Prime Minister b) Queen c) President d) Speaker

6.

What river can you see in London?

A) the Thames b) the Avon c) the Clyde d) the Severn

ответьте пж срочнооооооооооооооооооооооо.

Tenriv98699 12 июн. 2021 г., 23:45:47 | 10 - 11 классы

ПОМОГИТЕ правильно перевести текст, пожалуйста?

ПОМОГИТЕ правильно перевести текст, пожалуйста!

English is spoken by over a billion people around the world, in other words, by more than a quarter of the world’s population.

It is spoken as a mother tongue in the UK, in former colonies such as Australia and New Zealand, and of course, by the vast majority of the North American population.

It is the second or official language in most of the former empires, and of course, it is studied as a foreign language all over the world, but particularly in Europe now.

This has made it a truly international language.

It is the language of shipping and aviation, of science and technology and of commerce.

Really, the language spoken by the population of small island in the Northern Hemisphere reached a widespread use.

Its introduction to the New World in the 17th century resulted in this hybrid language becoming the second oldest version of English, and the most widely spoken American English.

Then English and American English went east and south.

The colonization of South America, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa were in different ways and linguistically as well.

In India English now shares the status of the official language.

With Hindi it is spoken by over 70 million people – more than entire population of the British Isles.

So English may be really considered to be an international language!

Кит112 24 июн. 2021 г., 02:47:49 | 5 - 9 классы

The differences british and american english are not in?

The differences british and american english are not in.

A vocabulary

b alphabet

c grammar

d pronunciation.

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