Английский язык | студенческий
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Film festivals provide a forum for promotion and recognition of artistic achievements of national film industries.
The first festival was founded at Venice in 1932.
It remained unique until after World War II, when the festival at Cannes, France, was founded, and film festivals began to assume their modern - day importance.
Struggling nations, rebuilding their shattered film industries, saw in festivals a chance for world recognition.
The growing interest everywhere in film imports made the festivals an international marketplace for distributors.
Festivals were initiated at Berlin, Moscow, Karlovy Vary (Czechoslovakia), London, Toronto, San Francisco, Chicago, and New York City.
Through the early 1960s the American film industry remained wary of festivals ; films that won festival awards did not necessarily do well at the box office, though a poor reaction at a festival might reduce the audience for a serious film.
After 1965, however, distributor attitudes changed as investments increased in films for specialized audiences, particularly in “foreign” films backed by American companies, and favourable critical acclaim became a vital promotional aid.
New festivals in Telluride, Colorado, and Park City, Utah (the Sundance Film Festival organized by the Sundance Institute founded by Robert Redford), took a pivotal role in the success of independent films since the 1970s.
Interest in the festivals persisted, and they continued to increase in number and in size.
By the early 21st century there were more than 700 scheduled annually across the globe.
Film festivals serve several functions.
They provide an international marketplace where producers and distributors can exchange ideas, view films, and sign contracts.
For example, the phenomenon of the international coproduction, so important to European cinema, arose at the Cannes festivals of the late 1940s.
Festivals also provide an opportunity for fans to see popular stars and other celebrities.
A further function of film festivals has been to provide a cultural rendezvous for those interested in the art and influence of the movies.
Festivals often showcase new films or movements, such as when the Venice festivals of the early 1950s introduced the stunning accomplishments of the Japanese film industry, which had been previously unknown in the West.
At other times festivals are sites of artistic and political contention.
At the Cannes festivals of 1958 and 1959, for example, advocates and opponents of the French New Wave heatedly exchanged diatribes and manifestos.
A decade later several key New Wave directors, most notably Truffaut and Godard, helped close the festival to protest government policies during the events of May 1968.
The Venice film festival, generally deemed more serious and less commercial than Cannes, ceased its juried competition from 1969 to 1979 because of political strife.
Festivals are regulated by the Federation Internationale des Associations de Producteurs de Films (F1APF), which licenses those who want to award prizes.
The competition that is associated with most festivals is in many instances, however, only a publicity device.
Film screenings are often not even announced.
The real purpose of the festival is to allow distributors to view and bid on the latest movies.
The best - known of all competitions, the Academy Awards, does not take place at a festival at all.
The American industry, with its overwhelming control of the world's screens, long had virtually no interest in film awards except for the awards voted each year since 1929 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The academy, which represents various artistic and technical disciplines, originally intended its annual awards as modest peer - group citations within the tightly knit Hollywood industry.
After media coverage created widespread interest, however, there was an increase in box - office revenues for winning films, and the Academy Awards, or “Oscars, ” became valuable in merchandising.
The prestige of the academy's artistic judgments, however, has failed to keep pace with its economic power.
Serious students of film tend to place more credence in the awards of the New York Film Critics Circle (founded in 1935) and the National Society of Film Critics (1966), as well as in the oldest U.
S. reviewing organization, the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures (1909).
Look at the pictures of these animal stars?
Look at the pictures of these animal stars.
Can you understand the highlighted words without a dictionary?
Then read about the film and find the best dog for the film part.
Переведите пожалуйста кто понимает ?
Переведите пожалуйста кто понимает ?
The oldest film festival in the world, the Venice film festival was founded in 1932.
It is THE film festival to look out for.
The awards given out by this festival are Golden Lion, Silver Lion, Lion of the Future, Jaeger - LeCoultre Glory to the Filmmaker Award, etc.
Undoubtedly, this is one of the most prestigious and biggest film festivals of the world.
Напишите как читается пожалуйста?
Напишите как читается пожалуйста.
Wish You Were Here is a 1987 British comedy - drama film starring Emily Lloyd and Tom Bell.
It was written and directed by David Leland.
Britain 50 years.
Young lynda grows up with his widowed father and younger sister.
Her rebellious spirit expresses itself from an early age.
Linda swears with friends and looking for adventure.
The way Linda's predictable.
She gets the short novels in one night and eventually becomes pregnant by an acquaintance of his father.
The film "Wish you were here" received the award the British film Academy for best screenplay and the award of the Cannes film festival.
Помогите ответить на вопросы Speak about the film Matilda?
Помогите ответить на вопросы Speak about the film Matilda.
Mention the following.
1. The type of film.
2. The time when it appeared.
3. The film director.
4. The story line in short.
5. Some of the actors and their performance.
6. The message of the film.
7. The narrator s impression.
We use ?
We use .
With clocan times and the names of festivals.
Exercise 1 Find words or phrases which go with the followingdefinitions (the words appear in the text in the same order as the definitions) :About ScotlandParagraph 18) very impressive or beautifulPar?
Exercise 1 Find words or phrases which go with the following
definitions (the words appear in the text in the same order as the definitions) :
About Scotland
Paragraph 1
8) very impressive or beautiful
Paragraph 3
9) to arrange a special event and provide the buildings and services needed
Paragraph 6
10) very successful
Text : About Scotland
Festivals, lochs, shopping and beaches
Living in Scotland
Where it is
Scotland is the UK’s most northern country and has around 790 islands off its
coasts – 130 of which have people living on them.
Scotland is well known for its
stunning landscapes, beautiful beaches and lochs, which are fresh water lakes.
There are over 600 square miles of lochs in Scotland including the most famous
one, Loch Ness.
It has a population of just over five million people which is about 8.
5 per cent of the
whole UK population.
Over 2 million of these live in Glasgow and Edinburgh, and
almost half of Scotland's population live in the Central Belt, where both the largest
city (Glasgow) and the capital city (Edinburgh) are located.
Festivals and music
Scotland also hosts one of the biggest arts festivals in the world.
This is commonly
known as the Edinburgh Festival but is actually made up of a number of different
festivals which happen at different times of the year, though many do take place in
August and September.
Many people have heard of the Fringe Festival, but there
are also the International Festival, the Film Festival, the Children’s Festival and the
Edinburgh Mela which is an intercultural festival.
Musically it has recently produced bands Travis and Franz Ferdinand and other
famous Scots include Ewan McGregor, Sean Connery and JK Rowling.
Political devolution
In July 1999 the Scottish Parliament was opened, the first for over 300 years as
Scotland had been governed from London.
Scottish Parliamentary responsibilities
include health, education and local government.
Stereotypes
Stereotypical images of Scotland often focus on things like tartan, kilts, heather and
haggis as well as the scenery.
These are all still a part of the country but
contemporary Scotland is building a name for itself in other areas, such as its
thriving computer games industry.
Сделайте краткий пересказ этого текста : Cinema is much younger than theatre?
Сделайте краткий пересказ этого текста : Cinema is much younger than theatre.
It was born at the end of the 19th century.
The first people who showed the first movies to a paying public were the Lumiere Brothers of France.
They did this at the Grand Cafe, Boulevard des Capucines, Paris, on the 20th February 1896.
This was the first cinema show and it was quickly followed by many others in all parts of the world.
The first films showed moving people and transport or newsreels of processions and wars, and short comedies.
In 1901 France was the first country to produce a dramatic film, The Story of a Crime, which was followed by The Great Train Robbery in the United States in 1903.
At first, films were shown anywhere : in music halls, clubs and shops.
By 1908, special film theatres were being built to give regular programmes.
At this time cinema rapidly developed in both the New and the Old World.
Charlie Chaplin made his first film, Making a Living, in 1914 in the USA.
The Russian film industry was now going its own way.
It produced such great films as Protazanov's The Queen of Spades (1916) and Father Sergius (1918).
Both films starred Ivan Mosjoukhin, the famous actor.
A little later Russia's great achievement in cinema was connected with its directors such as Eisenstein (The Battleship "Potemkin"), Pudovkin (Mother), Kuleshov (By the Law), Dovzhenko (Earth), and others.
Then, in 1927, Warner Brothers in Hollywood made the first film in which an actor sang and spoke.
The film was called Jazz Singer.
It opened a new era in films - the era of the "talkies".
The film mostly told its story with titles, but it had three songs and a short dialogue.
There were long lines of people in front of the Warner Theatre in New York.
The silent film was dead within a year.
The first one hundred percent sound film, Lights of New York, appeared in 1928.
The first colour films were made in the 1930s, but black - and - white films are still made today.
Russian festivals and holidays traditions of the country?
Russian festivals and holidays traditions of the country.
Пожалуйста напишите рассказ на тему : the carnivals and festivals?
Пожалуйста напишите рассказ на тему : the carnivals and festivals.
Помогите как это читается на английском по русски : People shop at the festival too?
Помогите как это читается на английском по русски : People shop at the festival too.
They can buy strawberry cream, strawberry biscuits.
Strawberry milkshakes and ice strawberry cakes to take home with them.
Every year in Florida USA.
There is a fantastic strawberry festival.
The festival is to celebrate the strawberry harvest.
It takes place in the spring, The Florida festival is one of the best festivals in North America.
During the festival peope eat strawberries and vote for the festival Queen.
There lot of activities : competitions, p and lots of music.
Are a Everyone has good Some people stay at the festival all day or even all weekend a time.
 ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
И ПЕРЕВОД ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
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