Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Задание по английскому
fill in the blanks using the simple past passive forms of the verbs in brackets
The cathedral (1) (build) in the 19th century.
Ordinary (простые) people(2) (collect) the money for it.
The cathedral was devoted (посвящён) to the victory of the Russians over the Napoleon’s army in the Patriotic War of 1812.
The cathedral (3) (start) in 1839 by the Russian architect Konstantin Thon.
Many famous painters (4) (decorate) it.
The construction work (строительство) (5) (finish) in 1883.
In the 1930s the cathedral (6) (destroy) by Bolsheviks.
They wanted to build the Palace of Soviets (Дворец Советов) in the place of the magnificent cathedral.
The Great Patriotic War (Великая Отечественная война) (7) (destroy) their plans.
After the war a swimming pool (8) (build) there.
But the cathedral was still in the hearts (сердцах) of many Russians.
On the 7th of January, 1995 the new Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (9) (start).
In five years the copy(10) (build).
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Заранее спасибо : 3 At the beginning of the 12th century Novgorod became a republic in which power was in the hands of the boyars and the prince was relegated to the position of a hired, military governor.
At the same time the prince also lost control of the citadel moved to the Gorodishche near which the Yuriev monastery and, a little later, the Church of Our Saviour in Nereditsa were built by the princes for their personal use.
The Novgorod boyars became the masters of the citadel in the person of the posadnik (a kind of burgomaster) and the archbishop, both chosen from the small class of wealthy boyars.
Moving from the citadel meant that the princes also lost their cathedral—St Sophia.
Right from the beginning of the 12th century it ceased to be a royal cathedral and passed into the hands of the archbishop becoming the principal church of the republic.
From the 12th century onwards all alterations, repairs and frescoes were carried out on the initiative of the archbishop.
In the course of the 12th century the Novgorod princes made a number of attempts to erect new buildings that would rival the cathedral which they had lost.
As early as 1103 Prince Mstislav laid the foundations of the Church of the Annunciation in the Gorodishche, remains of which were excavated in 1932, 1966 and 1968.
These excavated sections show the church, which was the oldest one in Novgorod after the Cathedral of St Sophia, to have been a large, impressive building.
In 1113 Mstislav founded the five - domed Cathedral of St Nicholas in Yaroslav's Court in the middle of the Market side.
It was for the prince's personal use and even the priests officiating in it were subordinate to the prince instead of the archbishop.
Thus, when Archbishop Nifont refused for political considerations to marry Prince Svyatoslav to a Novgorod girl, the chronicle records that the prince "bade his own priests marry him in St Nicholas”.
In spite of this, the church's architecture does not contain any features found in later private royal churches.
In architecture and decoration it belongs to the type of large 12th - century town cathedral, which suggests that the prince was deliberately trying to erect a church that would rival the Cathedral of St Sophia.
The royal Yuriev monastery was founded at the beginning of the 12th century facing the Gorodishche on the opposite bank of the River Volkhov.
Its foundation and subsequent history are closely connected with the new role which the Gorodishche began to play in the early 12th century when it became an important centre in the political life of Novgorod, as well as the new residence of the princes.
In 1119 Prince Vsevolod built the Cathedral of St George in the Yuriev monastery, which in size and beauty ranks second only to the Cathedral of St Sophia in Novgorodian architecture.
The prince wanted to erect a building which would at least rival the Cathedral of St Sophia, if not eclipse it.
A later Novgorodian chronicle contains the name of the cathedral's architect - a Russian builder called Master Pyotr.
Like the.
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets : the Past Simple, the Past Continous, or the Past Perfect?
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets : the Past Simple, the Past Continous, or the Past Perfect.
The museum is next to / in front of the cathedral?
The museum is next to / in front of the cathedral.
The theatre is opposite / next to the cathedral?
The theatre is opposite / next to the cathedral.
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Look at the picture of st isaac cathedral and complete the sentences with the words in the box.
Вот слова : inside, sight, took, was built, top, biggtst, height, outside
St isaac's cathedral is the ____ cathedral in St Peterburgs, its ____ is 101.
5 metres.
It ____ in 1858.
It ____ 40 years to build it.
There are many pictures and statues ____ the cathedral.
There are many pictures and buildings _____ it.
Ypu can climb the ____ of the cathedral and from there can see vere beatiful ____ of St Petersburg.
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Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703?
Перевод 5) St Peterburg was founded by Peter the Great on May 27, 1703.
1) The Peter and Paul Cathedral was designed by Domenico Trezzini at the beginning of the eighteenth century.
2) The Mikhailovsky Castle was built by Vasili Bazhenov and Vincenzo Brenna at the beginning of the nineteenth century.
4) The magnificent kazan Cathedral was built in 1811.
7) The Dutch Church was housed un the beautiful building is Newsky Prospect in 1831 - 1837.
3) St Isaac's Cathedral was decorated by famous Russian painters in the middle of the nineteenth century.
6) The Victory Monument was created in 1975.
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At the end of the 18th century it was decided to build a magnificent cathedral.
Paul I wanted to resemble Saint Peter‘s Cathedral in Rome.
The competition for the design of the new cathedral was announced.
Many famous architects took part in it.
The design of the cathedral made by Andrey Voronikhin was approved in 1800.
The architect designed this cathedral in the traditions of Russian classicism.
Though it looks like Saint Peter‘s Cathedral in Rome it has the shape of a Latin cross which stretches from west to east.
The cathedral was consecrated on the 15th of September 1811.
The Kazan Cathedral strikes by its rich décor, magnificence and huge forms.
The monumental colonnade of Kazan Cathedral consists of 96 Corinthian columns in 4 rows.
Each column is 12.
37 metres high.
The columns are faced with the light yellow Pudozh stone and decorated with vertical troughs.
On the top of the columns there is a balustrade.
The cathedral is embellished with six - column porticoes with triangular frontons.
On these frontons there is a bas - relief depicting one of the Biblical subjects «The All - Seeing Eye».
The dome of the cathedral is light and proportionate.
It towers above the colonnade.
The outer casing of the dome is made of forged iron.
It has a metal base in the form of radially diverging ribs.
Какой предлог вставить : The biggest dome of the cathedral was gilded ?
Какой предлог вставить : The biggest dome of the cathedral was gilded .
Gold.
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Ответы на вопросы после текста, заранее благодарна!
The kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.
It is the oldest historical and architectural centre of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.
During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red bri ck walls and towers.
The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals.
The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475 - ^ 1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there.
The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars.
The An - nuiciation Cathedral was built in 1484.
It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.
Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16 - th century.
It rises in the certre of the Kremlin.
It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar - Bell — the largest bell in the world.
Not far from it one can see a Tsar - Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace.
It was built in 1487 - 91.
- - One of the well - known Kremlin museums is the Armoury Chamber.
It was built in 1851.
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there.
Questions
When were the red walls constructed?
Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
Ответьте пожалуйста на вопросы из текста The KremlinThe Kremlin is the heart of Moscow?
Ответьте пожалуйста на вопросы из текста The Kremlin
The Kremlin is the heart of Moscow.
It is the oldest historical and architectural center of Moscow.
First it was a wooden fortress.
Under Dmitry Donskoy the Kremlin was built of white stone.
During the reign of Ivan III the walls of white stone were replaced by new red brick walls and towers.
The Tsar invited Italian architects to construct the cathedrals.
The Assumption Cathedral was built in 1475 - 1479 and all Russian Tsars and Emperors were crowned there.
The Archangel Cathedral was the burial place of the Russian Princes and Tsars.
The Annunciation Cathedral was built in 1484.
It is famous for the icons painted by Andrey Rublev and his apprentices.
Ivan the Great is the Bell Tower, one of the most remarkable structures of the 16 - th century.
It rises in the center of the Kremlin.
It unites all the Kremlin Cathedrals into a majestic ensemble.
On the stone pedestal at the foot of the Bell Tower there is a Tsar - Bell – the largest bell in the world.
Not far from it one can see a Tsar Cannon.
Another fine example of Russian architecture is the Faceted Palace.
It was built in 1487 - 91.
One of the well - known Kremlin museums is the Armory Chamber.
It was built in 1851.
The famous golden cap of Monomach, the first Russian imperial crown of Catherine II, made of gilt silver and many other precious historical items are exhibited there 1.
When were the red walls constructed?
2. Where were the Russian Tsars and Emperors crowned?
3. Which Cathedral is connected with Andrey Rublev?
4. What is Annunciation Cathedral famous for?
5. What is exhibited in the Armoury Chamber?
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1 was built
2 collected
3 was started
4 decorated
5 was finished
6 was destroyed
7 destroyed
8 was built
9 was started.