Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy in form but a parliamentary democracy in substance.
The sovereign (Elizabeth II since 1952) is the official head of the state, the head of the legal system, the commander - in - chief of all armed forces and the head of the Church of England.
The Queen participates in the summoning of Parliament.
Her official approval (so - called royal assent) is needed before any bill (the draft of an Act of Parliament) becomes law.
In practice, however, the sovereign reigns but does not rule, for the sovereign is under the law and not above it, ruling only by approval of Parliament and acting only on the advice of her ministers.
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the supreme legislative body in the United Kingdom and British overseas territories with the sovereign at its head.
The British Parliament is bicameral, with an upper house, the House of Lords, and a lower house, the House of Commons.
The two Houses meet in separate chambers in the Palace of Westminster (commonly known as the "Houses of Parliament") in London.
The House of Lords is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is also commonly referred to as "the Lords".
Membership of the House of Lords was once a right of birth to hereditary peers, but following a series of reforms to make the body more democratic the House now consists almost entirely of appointed members.
The number of its members is not fixed.
The House of Lords was stripped of most of its power in 1911, and now its main function is to revise legislation.
In reality, the House of Commons is the one of three which has true power playing the major role in law - making.
It is a democratically elected body, consisting of 646 members, known as "Members of Parliament" or MPs.
Each of them represents an area in England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland.
MPs are elected at a general election.
Parliamentary elections are held every 5 years and it is the Prime Minister who decides on the exact day of the election.
The minimum voting age is 18.
And the voting is taken by secret ballot.
The election campaign lasts about 3 weeks.
Each session of the House of Commons lasts for 160 - 175 days.
Parliament has intervals during his work.
MPs are paid for their parliamentary work and have to attend the sittings.
Each Parliament may during its lifetime make or unmake any law.
Parliamentary bills may be introduced by either house, unless they deal with finance or representation ; these are always introduced in the Commons, which has ultimate authority for law - making.
Bills, passed by both houses, receive the traditional royal assent and become law as Acts of Parliament ; no bill has received a royal veto for more than 200 years.
Executive power is vested in the prime minister, who, though nominally appointed by the sovereign, is traditionally the leader of the majority party in Parliament.
The prime minister is assisted by ministers, who are chosen from the majority party and mostly from the Commons.
The most senior ministers, about 20, compose the cabinet, which meets regularly to decide policy on major issues.
Ministers are responsible collectively to Parliament for all cabinet decisions ; individual ministers are responsible to Parliament for the work of their departments.
Найти глаголы определить их время Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch?
Найти глаголы определить их время Britain is a parliamentary democracy with a constitutional monarch.
Queen Elizabeth the head of state.
But she has no real power.
In law the queen is the head of the executive branch and a part of legislative branch but in fact her role is mostly ceremonial.
She acts on the advice of her ministers.
In Britain it is Parliament that has laws.
It is made up of power makes It the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The members of the House of Lords are permanent mostly lords and people who have been made lords for life.
The Lords can revise and even delay bills.
They have real influence in politics.
The Commons have much more real power.
The members of the Commons are elected by the people.
They control the executive branch and discuss most important political problems The largest party in the Commons forms the government and its leader becomes Prime Minister.
Not elect the Prime Minister directly.
Officially Parliament appoints The people do They are Prime Minister.
The Prime Minister chooses the Cabinet and non - cabinet ministers.
They are all collectively responsible for the government, the executive branch, and individually respon sible for their departments.
Определите видо - временнные формы глаголов в следующих предложениях?
Определите видо - временнные формы глаголов в следующих предложениях.
1. The Queen has opened the session of Parliament with a throne speech.
2. The cabinet developed from the Queen’s Privy Council.
3. The cabinet consists of 16 to 24 ministers whom the Prime Minister has appointed.
4. Members of the House of Commons are passing into the lobbies to show which way they are voting.
5. if a bill has a majority of votes in the House of Commons it will go before the House of Lords.
Fill in the crossword puzzle and read the name of the river where the Palaceof Westminster stands?
Fill in the crossword puzzle and read the name of the river where the Palace
of Westminster stands.
1. What do MPs do with their feet?
2. What is the surname of one of the
most famous British Prime
3
Ministers ("the Iron Lady")?
3. What does the Lord Chancellor sit on?
4. What are the members of the House of
Commons called?
5. Who opens the Parliament?
6. Who presides over the House of Commons?
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ГРАМОТНЫЙ ПЕРЕД ТЕКСТА?
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ГРАМОТНЫЙ ПЕРЕД ТЕКСТА.
The Political System of Russia.
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic .
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
Дайте русские эквиваленты следующим словосочетаниям :Real properly the following names and terms : Great Britain ; the Prime Minister, number 10 Downing Street ; the Houses of Parliament ; Westminster?
Дайте русские эквиваленты следующим словосочетаниям :
Real properly the following names and terms : Great Britain ; the Prime Minister, number 10 Downing Street ; the Houses of Parliament ; Westminster, Parliamentary government ; the United Kingdom ; government departments ; minister of the Crown ; local authorities ; statutory boards ; the House of Lords ; the House of Commons.
What do the changes of the Parliament reflect?
What do the changes of the Parliament reflect?
2. What does the tradition of holding the Parliament in Palace of Westminster date back to?
3. What was the history of accepting the Magna Carta?
4. Why did the division between «Lords» and «Commons» take place?
5. What was the House of Commons in the middle of the last century?
6. What has brought about the fundamental change?
7. What is the House of Commons now?
The function of the MPs is?
The function of the MPs is.
A)to debate important
B)to select a Prime Minister
C)to represent both the Sovereign and the Crown
D)to plan royal celebrations
E)to summon and dissolve the Parliament.
Work in pairs?
Work in pairs.
Fill in the table with the names from the list.
Помогите с таблицей, в этой таблице нужно распределить по Британской системе и Американской системе.
Слова для столбиков :
Chief Justice, Associae Judes, the House of Representatives, the House of Commons, the House of Lords, the Congress, the Senate, the ParLiament, Prime Minister, the Cabinet, senator, lord.
Помогите определить времена ( английский язык )1)the British Parliament consists of two chambers : the house of lords and the house of commons?
Помогите определить времена ( английский язык )
1)the British Parliament consists of two chambers : the house of lords and the house of commons.
2)the mountains , the atlantic ocean and the warm waters of Gulf Stream infiuence the climate of the British Isles .
Решите пожалуйста срочно надоСоответствуют ли следующие предложения содержанию текста?
Решите пожалуйста срочно надо
Соответствуют ли следующие предложения содержанию текста?
1. The official name of Great Britain is «Union Jack».
2. The UK includes England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
3. The territory of the UK is rather large.
4. Great Britain is one the most densely populated countries in the world.
5. There are 2 official languages in the UK.
6. Great Britain is a country with new traditions and customs.
7. The UK is one of the most highly developed industrial counties in the world.
8. This country is the world largest producer of different machinery and electronics.
9. The capital of the country, London, is one of the world largest ports.
10. The head of the state is the Queen.
11. The British Government is also headed by the Queen.
12. The UK has a single - party system
вот текст
Great Britain has the official name – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (or UK – for short).
It is situated on the British Isles.
England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland are the parts of Great Britain.
Administratively the UK is divided into 55 countries.
The total territory is over 244 thousand square kilometers (the 75th place among other countries in the world).
The population of the UK is over 57 mln.
Great Britain is one of the most densely populated countries in the world.
The majority of the British population lives in cities and towns.
The country is washed by the North and Irish Seas, the Atlantic Ocean and the English Channel.
North and West of the country are highlands, South and East – lowlands.
The highest mountain of the UK is Ben Nevis in Scotland.
There are many rivers in the country.
The longest and most important of them are the Severn, the Thames and Clyde.
The climate is mild due to the mountains, the Atlantic Ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial power.
It possesses some mineral resources : coal, iron ores, oil, gas and some metals.
The country is known as one of the world largest producers and exporters of electronics and machinery, chemicals and textile, various aircraft and navigation equipment.
Among the main industrial branches are also coal - mining, automobile, ship - building, metallurgical.
The capital of the country is London.
It is the largest political, cultural and industrial centre of the country and one of the largest ports of the world.
Its population is over 11 mln.
People.
Among the largest cities of the UK are Birmingham, Glasgow, Liverpool, Manchester, Edinburgh, Belfast and Cardiff.
Great Britain is a country with old cultural traditions and customs.
The official language of the state is English.
The national symbol of the UK is «Union Jack» - the British state flag having 3 white and red crosses on the dark blue field.
The weave of crosses symbolized power and might.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.
Officially the head of the state is the Queen.
But her power is not absolute, it is limited by the Parliament.
The British Parliament is the oldest parliament in the world.
It consists of 2 chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
The British Government is headed by the Prime Minister – the leader of the party having the majority in the House of Commons.
The prime Minister appoints the ministers to compose the government.
There are several political parties in the UK.
The largest and most influential of them are the Conservative (the Tory), the Liberal (the Whigs) and Labour Party.
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Соединённое Королевство формально имеет конституционную монархию, а в действительности - - парламентскую демократию.
Правитель (с 1952 года это Елизавета) - - это официальный глава государства, глава законодательной системы, главнокомандующий всех военных сил и глава Англиканской церкви.
Королева участвует в собраниях парламента.
Её официальное разрешение (так называемая королевская санкция) необходимо до того, как любой законопроект (проекта закона отпарламента) станет законом.
Однако на практике правитель правит, но не управляет, поскольку правитель не выше законов, а правит в соответствии с ними с разрешения Парламента и действует только по рекомендациям своих министров.
Парламент Соединённого Королевства Великобритании и Северной Ирландии - - это высший законодательный орган всего государства и внешних британских территорий с правителем во главе.
Британский парламент двухпалатный : верхняя палата, палата лордов и нижняя, палата общин.
Две палаты собираются в отдельных комнатах Вестминстерского дворца (известного как "Дом парламентов") в Лондоне.
Палата лордов - - верхняя в парламенте Соединённого Королевства и также известна как "Лорды".
Членство в этой палате когда - то передавалось по наследству, но, пройдя через ряд реформ, всё в палате лордов стало демократичнее : сейчас палата почти полностью состоит из назначенных лиц.
Число членов не ограничено.
Палата лордов была лишена большей части силы в 1911 году и сейчас её главная функция - - сверка законов.
Палата общин, в действительности, одна из трёх сил, действительно влияющих на законодательство.
Это демократически избранный орган, состоящий из 646 членов, известных как "члены Парламента".
Каждый из них представляет определённую территорию в Англии, Шотландии, Уэльсе или Ирландии.
Его члены выбираются посредством общего голосования.
Парламентские выборы проходят каждые пять лет, дату голосования назначает премьер - министр.
Голосовать можно с 18 лет.
Выборы проходят с использованием секретных бюллетеней.
Кампания длится около трёх недель.
Каждая сессия палаты общин длится 160 - 175 дней.
У парламента есть промежутки в работе.
Членам палаты общин платят и они обязаны посещать заседания.
Каждый парламент за время своего существования может принять или отменить любой закон.
Парламентские законопроекты могут быть выдвинуты обоими палатами, если речь идёт о финансах или протестах ; данные проекты вводятся всегда в палате общин, как в обладающей исключительным правом законотворческой деятельности.
Законопроекты, одобренные обоими палатами, получают королевскую санкцию и становятся полноценными законами ; ни один закон не был пропущен без королевского вето за 200 лет.
Исполнительная власть принадлежит премьер - министру, который, номинально назначаясь правителем, традиционно является лидером главенствующей партии в парламенте.
Премьер - министру помогают министры, которые избираются из главенствующей партии и чаще всего из палаты общин.
Самые старшие министры, их около 20, формируют кабинет, который собирается регулярно, чтобы обсуждать политику по главным проблемам.
Министры коллективно ответственны перед Парламентом за все решения кабинета ; индивидуально ответственны они перед Парламентом за работу их департаментов.