Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Составить краткий пересказ
Environmental Protection
Ecological problems are becoming more and more important today.
People all over the world discuss environmental protection, but we still go on polluting air, water and soil.
Air pollution is the biggest problem of large cities and industrial areas.
It is usually caused by different means of transport.
Cars, buses and planes are among the worst air polluters.
Factories and plants pollute our air too.
As a result, acid rains appear and damage forests and soil.
Trees and plants are very important for us.
They give us oxygen to breath.
In some parts of the world, such as Asia and South America, trees are cut down by people.
The rainforests are destroyed for firewood and building materials.
As we lose tropical forests, it will become more difficult to breath.
The temperature on the planet will also rise and this will cause global warming.
How can we solve the problems of air pollution?
First of all, people should try to use alternative sources of energy, such as solar, water or wind energies.
There are ways to reduce air pollution caused by road traffic.
It is possible to build more railways and to support public transportation.
Another way is to make logging companies plant new trees.
If they did that, it could save the rainforests and give all of us cleaner air to breathe.
Water pollution is as dangerous as air pollution.
We all need water - not just for our homes or factories, but to survive.
The sollution begins at home.
We can save the water from our baths and use it for the gardens.
Governments can help by passing laws to stop factories from wasting and polluting water.
If factories recycled water and stopped pouring chemicals into our lakes and rivers, there would be more clean water around.
Governments could also stop water companies from wasting millions of litres of water because of leaking pipes.
Many cities have successfully saved water by reparing pipes.
We must not ignore the problems of environmetal pollution and we have to try and make everything possible to stop or at least reduce it.
Помогите перевести текст acid rainsEvery year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seenagain?
Помогите перевести текст acid rains
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen
again.
Strangely, it is the most intelligent but most thoughtless animal that is
causing most of the problems — man.
Nature is very carefully balanced and if
this balance is disturbed, animals can disappear alarmingly fast.
Every day,
thousands of species of animals draw closer to extinction.
There are countless
number of species which may become extinct before they are even discovered.
In many lakes the fish are dying.
Fishermen are worried because every year there
are fewer fish and some lakes have no fish at all.
Scientists are beginning to get
worried too.
What is killing the fish?
The problem is acid rain.
Acid rain is a kind of air pollution.
It is caused by
factories that burn coal or oil or gas.
These factories send smoke high into the
air.
The wind often carries the smoke far from the factories.
Some of the
harmful substances in the smoke may come down with the rain hundreds of
miles away.
The rain in many places isn't natural and clean any more.
It's full of acid
chemicals.
When it falls in lakes, it changes them too.
The lakes become more
acidic.
Acid water is like vinegar or lemon juice.
It hurts when it gets in your
eyes.
It also kills the plants and animals that usually live in lake water.
That is
why the fish are dying in lakes.
But dead fish may be just the beginning of the problem.
Scientists are finding
other effects of acid rain.
In some large areas trees are dying.
Not just one tree
here and there, but whole forests.
At first scientists couldn't understand why.
There were no bugs or diseases in these trees.
The weather was not dry.
But
now they think that the rain was the cause.
Acid rain is making the earth more
acidic in these areas.
Some kinds of trees cannot live in the soil that is very
acidic.
Now scientists are also beginning to study the effects of acid rain on larger
animals.
For example, they believe that some deer in Poland are less healthy
because of acid rain.
If deer are hurt by the rain, what about people?
This is the
question many people are beginning to ask.
No one knows the answer yet.
But
it is an important question for us all.
Помогите, пожалуйста?
Помогите, пожалуйста!
Очень срочно!
Я дам 50 баллов!
Fill in the gaps with the words and word combinations in the box.
( energy - saving, a part of it, air pollution, oxygen, breathe, countryside, movements, take care, extinct and endangered, deforestation )
1.
People should live closer to nature because we are .
2. Many people prefer to live in the .
3. The big city is always synonymous with high .
From vehicles or industry.
4. People can't live without .
5. I would never cut down trees, they lets us .
6. Seventy per cent of land animals and plants live in forests, and many cannot survive the .
That destroys their homes.
7. Land degradation leads to an increasing number of .
Animals.
8. To save our planet we must .
Of it.
9. The least we can do is try and adopt some .
Methods.
10. Our company supports ecological organizations and .
.
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста?
Ребят, помогите пожалуйста!
Rewrite the following sentences with "not the same as" and "different from" keeping the meaning of the sentence :
1.
The view from the window and the view from the door are different
2.
The taxes in Singapore and Canada are not the same
3.
The boiling point of oil is higher than water
4.
The vegetation of Europe and North America differs
5.
His schedule and your schedule are the same
6.
This cake and that cake taste the same
7.
The density of water is greater than ice.
Ex. 4 Fill in the gaps with the words in the box нужно вставить по смыслуGreenpeace, oxygen, jungle rain forests, ecology, breathing, nature, wildlife, flora and faunaWHO CAN SAVE OUR PLANETPeople dep?
Ex. 4 Fill in the gaps with the words in the box нужно вставить по смыслу
Greenpeace, oxygen, jungle rain forests, ecology, breathing, nature, wildlife, flora and fauna
WHO CAN SAVE OUR PLANET
People depend on the planet, on the Sun, on animals and plants around them.
People must take care of the Earth.
Our …… becomes worse and worse with every new day.
People destroy ….
And cut down trees to make furniture.
They forget that they can’t live without trees and plants, because they fill the air with…… .
Oxygen is necessary for our ….
. We can’t stay indifferent to these problems.
There are a lot of special organizations which are trying to save our nature.
One of them is …….
. Their aim is to help …… to survive, to rescue animals, to save ……, which are in danger of destruction.
We must find the right way to save our land, people and animals.
We must take care of …… because we are a part of it.
However, we have all got two eyes and ears, a mouth and a nose?
However, we have all got two eyes and ears, a mouth and a nose.
So we are all different but in some ways we are all the same.
Помогите составить 5 вопросов по этому тексту?
Помогите составить 5 вопросов по этому тексту.
The Rearing Waters.
America's climate and geography are amazingly varied.
There are high mountains and fields, deserts and cool and foggy coastline tropical heat and Arctic cold in it.
The Niagara Falls is one of the most amazing American sights.
It is situated between New York and Chicago.
Niagara is an Indian word which means "the roaring waters".
A mass of water falls over a cliff 27 meters high with a terrible noise.
The roar of the falling water can be heared from a distance of 25 kilometres.
The Niagara Falls is beautiful and changing all the time.
It attracts a greater number of people than any other place on the continent.
E all know that water is essential for our health, and that we should drink as (0)of it as possible?
E all know that water is essential for our health, and that we should drink as (0)
of it as possible.
Yet in (9) of this, many of us still don’t drink enough, so bottled
water is a good way of (10) sure we drink clean water while we’re on the move.
Unfortunately though, the manufacture of all those plastic bottles can result in a lot of waste,
(11) to the amount of oil required.
It’s actually (12) equivalent of keeping
a million cars on the road for a year!
Also, if empty bottles are
(13) properly disposed of, they can cause a major pollution hazard.
However, there are steps we can take to improve the situation.
For example, very
(14) of the plastic bottles we use get recycled.
So (15) of throwing them
in the bin, we should send them to a recycling centre where the plastic can be re - used.
And
in many countries now, the water (16) comes straight from the tap is perfectly
clean and safe to drink so perhaps many of us don’t need to buy bottled water at all.
: People in London in the mid - nineteenth century greatly feared cholera?
: People in London in the mid - nineteenth century greatly feared cholera.
At this time doctors.
(believe) that cholera .
(circulate) through the air, and .
(not realize) that all the time raw sewage .
(enter) water supply, and that the disease .
(spread) through the domestic water system.
Although in the 17th and 18th centuries London .
(possess) a water supply system and a sewage system which were the changing situation.
Broken water pipes and sewage pipes often .
(flow) into one another, and most sewage .
(end up) in the River Thames, which was the main source of drinking water for thousands.
Between 1831 and 1867 a series of severe outbreaks .
(occur).
In the outbreak of 1848 - 49, there were over 30000 cases of the disease in London, and 15000 people .
(die).
By the mid 1860s the situation .
(improve) mainly because by then engineers .
(work on) the construction of a completely new sewage system, which they .
(complete) in 1875, and which is still in use today.
Заполните пропуски предлогами и наречиями, где необходимо?
Заполните пропуски предлогами и наречиями, где необходимо.
To achieve ___ the level ____ knowledge ; to solve ___ the problem ; is becoming ___ great importance ; to attach importance ___ the problems ; to cause ___ changes ___ the environment ; the sharp increase ___ water pollution ; cases ___ sickness are caused ___ the lack ___ clean water.
In my region there are problems with ecology, deforestation, air pollution?
In my region there are problems with ecology, deforestation, air pollution.
Amure are now it is not in the fish, it is caused by chemical waste.
In my region, large forests are cut down.
People cut trees because they need wood and paper.
Air in the country as clean and fresh as can be contaminated by the power plant and factories.
Напишите пожалуйста русскими буквами английское произношение.
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Ecological problems are played a very important role today.
Discussing environmental protection, we still go on polluting air, water and soil.
Air pollution is the biggest problem.
Cars, buses and planes, factories and plants are among the worst air polluters.
Trees and plants give us oxygen to breath.
But they are cut down by people.
The temperature on the planet will also rise and this will cause global warming.
How can we solve the problems of air pollution?
First of all, people should try to use solar, water or wind energies.
It is possible to build more railways and to support public transportation.
Another way is to make logging companies plant new trees.
We all need water to survive.
That's why we can save the water from our baths and use it for the gardens.
Governments can help by passing laws to stop factories from wasting and polluting water.
Governments could also stop water companies from wasting millions of litres of water because of leaking pipes.
We must not ignore the problems of environmetal pollution and we have to try and make everything possible to stop or at least reduce it.
В наши дни экологические проблемы играют очень важную роль.
Обсуждая охрану окружающей среды, мы продолжаем загрязнять воздух, воду и почву.
Загрязнение воздуха - это большая проблема.
Автомобили, автобусы и самолеты, фабрики и заводы являются одними из наихудших загрязнителей воздуха.
Деревья и растения дают нам кислород для дыхания.
Но они вырубаются людьми.
Температура на планете будет повышаться, и это приведет к глобальному потеплению.
Как мы можем решить проблемы загрязнения воздуха?
Во - первых, люди должны попытаться использовать солнечную энергию, энергию воды или энергию ветра.
Можно построить больше железных дорог для увеличения общественного транспорта.
Другой способ - заставить лесозаготовительных предприятия сажать новые деревья.
Мы все нуждаемся в воде, чтобы выжить.
Вот почему мы можем сохранить воду из наших ванн и использовать её для сада.
Правительства могут помочь путем принятия законов, чтобы заводы прекратили загрязнение воды.
Правительства могли бы также заставить компании водоканала тратить миллионы литров воды из - за прохудившихся труб.
Мы не должны игнорировать проблемы, связанные с загрязнением окружающей среды, и мы должны попытаться сделать все возможное, чтобы остановить или хотя бы уменьшить его.