Английский язык | студенческий
Срочно нужен перевод двух текстов :
PRESS IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
The daily circulation of papers in Britain is just over 14 million copies, which is about 3 papers for every 4 households.
All British papers can be classified into two majorgroups : quality and popular papers.
A quality paper is a serious national paper that aims at the educated reader.
Quality papers contain detailed news coverage and comment, authoritative editorials, a wide range of topical features written by experts in their field, arts and literary reviews and much professional advertising.
The quality papers are «The Times», «The Guardian», «The Independent», «The Daily Telegraph» and «The Financial Times».
A popular paper is a newspaper whose format and content is designed for the undemanding reader.
Most popular papers are tabloids, i.
E. papers with small - size pages (conventionally about 30 cm by 40 cm).
They have brief and direct news reports and a large number of photographs.
Emphasis is put on personal stories (especially when sensational, or involving a figure in the public eye such as a member of the royal family), and importance is also given to sports and to entertaining features such as cartoons and contests.
Newspapers in Britain are mostly owned by individuals or by big publishing companies called the «empires», not by the government or political parties.
The editors of the newspapers are usually allowed considerable freedom of expression.
This is not to say that newspapers are without political bias.
The political tendency of quality papers varies from conservative («The Daily Telegraph») or independent / conservative («The Times» and «The Financial Times») to centre («The Independent») and liberal («The Guardian»).
Popular tabloids like «The Daily Express», «The Daily Star» and «The Sun», for example, usually reflect conservative opinion in their comment and reporting, while «The Daily Mirror» has a more left - wing bias.
In addition to national daily newspapers there are nine national papers published on Sundays.
Most of «Sundays» contain more reading matter than daily papers, and several of them include «colour supplements» - separate colour magazines which contain photographically - illustrated feature articles.
There is also quite a number of regional papers - usually evening papers or weeklies.
RADIO IN THE UK
In 1936 the government established the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to provide a public service in radio.
But it was also the first agency to begin broadcasting that year on the recently invented television.
And soon television and radio managed to change the entertainment habits and the culture of the whole nation.
In 1955, however, the establishment of independent and commercial television and radio removed the BBC’s broadcasting monopoly.
In spite of its much reduced evening audience, BBC radio still provides an important service.
Its five radio stations (BBC Radio 1 - 5) provide : 1) non - stop pop music ; 2) light entertainment ; 3) minority interests, e.
G. classical music, arts programmes and academic material (some for Open University courses) ; 4) news and comment and discussion programmes ; 5) sport.
The BBC additionally runs 38 local radio stations to provide material of local interest.
Commercial radio offers three nationwide services : Classic FM, which broadcasts mainly classical music ; Virgin 1215, broadcasting popular music ; and Talk Radio UK, a speech - based service.
In addition there are 180 independent local radio stations to broadcast news, information, music and other entertainment, coverage of local events, sports commentary, chat shows and ‘phone - in’ programmes.
An important but separate part of the BBC’s work is its ‘external services’.
The BBC World Service broadcasts by radio in English and 43 different languages.
The service in funded separately from the rest of the BBC, by the Foreign Office, because it is a promotional part of British foreign policy.
The BBC World Service is considered to have reached an audience of about 140 million listeners, and seems to be increasing its audience who are predominantly (aged between 25 and 35) and male.
Переведите пожалуйста правильно?
Переведите пожалуйста правильно!
Watching TV is the most popular entertainment in UK.
About 97 per cent of homes have a colour television set.
There are more thhan 520 TV channels in the UK.
On average, people spend about three and a half hours each day watching TV.
Over 90 per cent of primary and secondary schools use the BBC schols television service.
The BBC doesn`t have advertisements while other TV channeis make money from commercials.
Alcohol advertising is banned on television before 9 p.
M. and cigarette advertisements are banned both on TV and radio.
There are over 820 radio stations in the UK.
About 90 per cent of the UK population regularly listen to the radio.
The BBC Network Radio serves and audience of 31 million each week transmitting 43, 000 hours of programmes each year on its five networks.
The BBC World Service transmits programmes in 35 languages worldwide.
As for the UK press, there are 11 daily national newspapers and 11 Sunday national newspapers.
Each day about 35 - 45 million people learn about the news from newspapers.
More than 39 million UK homes use the internet.
About 73 per cent of adults "go online" regularly.
СОКРАТИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА : The radio stations entertain the students by playing all the latest music and chart hits?
СОКРАТИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА : The radio stations entertain the students by playing all the latest music and chart hits.
They also review bands, films and new CDs among other things.
On a more serious note, the radio station informs the students about all the news on campus and in the local area.
A radio station needs several people to run smoothly.
Firstly, there's a DJ who presents the show and plays the music.
There is a journalist who writes and then reads the news.
A technician or engineer is always nearby in case the equipment breaks down.
Lastly, the producer organises everything and controls the show.
Working for the radio station is good for the students involved.
They gain useful practical experience that may help them find a job in the future.
СРОЧНОПрочитайте текст?
СРОЧНО
Прочитайте текст.
Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк.
Обозначенных номерами В10 - В14, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста.
Most towns and cities throughout Britain have their own B10 - - - - REGION
Newspapers.
These range from morning and evening dailies to Sunday
papers and some 2, 000 or more which are published just once or twice
a week.
These papers mainly include stories of regional and local interest, but
dailies also cover national and international news, often looked at from
a local viewpoint.
They also provide a B11 - - - - medium for local advertising.
VALUE
It is impossible to list all Britain’s regional papers.
London has its own evening paper, the Evening Standard, which has a
circulation of nearly 470, 000 and provides B12 - - - - - with news and LONDON
features covering events in the capital and of national and international interest.
Regional or local papers serve community interests.
Weekly local papers
Contain articles and features on the community as well as details of
Local theatre and cinema B13 - - - .
The majority of local papers delivered PERFORM
free to every house in the area.
They consist B14 - - - - of the advertising LARGE
which finances them.
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст с английского на русский, чтобы было понятноBBC Network Radio is the most popular of the radio stations in the UK?
Помогите пожалуйста перевести текст с английского на русский, чтобы было понятно
BBC Network Radio is the most popular of the radio stations in the UK.
BBC Network Radio serves an audience of 31 million each week and broadcasts 43, 000 hours of programmes each year.
BBC Radio 1 offers pop music and local news programmes.
Radio 1 does not make money from commercials.
BBC Radio 2 is the most popular UK's radio station.
It offers a great variety of easy listening music from the last thirty years.
BBC Radio 3 is a serious classical station.
It broadcasts concerts and performances.
At night it offers a wide range of jazz and world music.
BBC Radio 4 is a speech station with news, political debate and radio drama.
It also broadcasts the most important news programmes "Today".
BBC Radio Five Live transmits live news and sports commentary with debates and studio guests.
The BBC also provides 40 local radio stations, broadcasting local news and music.
There are also three commercial stations which make money from advertising.
There is also the BBC World Service * which transmits programmes in 43 languages worldwide and each week serves an audience of over 150 million radio listeners.
Find the english equivalents for the following word - combination (найдите английские эквиваленты для следующих словосочетаний)?
Find the english equivalents for the following word - combination (найдите английские эквиваленты для следующих словосочетаний).
- изобретение телевидения - основание независимого и коммерческого радио и телевидения - самая популярная форма развлечения - перед телевизором - независимое телевидение - был основан в 1982 - ведущий политический журналист.
Вот текст :
In 1936 the government established the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) lo provide a public service in radio.
It also began broadcasting that year on (he recently invented television.
At first solely through its agency, television and radio changed the entertainment habits and the culture of the nation.
In 1955, however, the establishment of independent and commercial television and radio removed the BBC's broadcasting monopoly.
Television is the single most popular form of entertainment in Britain.
In the late 1980s the average adult spent
twenty - five hours, and children eighteen hours, in front of the television set each week.
They had four channels to choose
from : BBC1 and BBC2, ITV (Independent Television) and Channel Four.
Channel Four, which was established in 1982,
specialises in minority interest programmes, but has proved highly successful.
BBC television derives its income from the
annual licence fee for television, while ITV and Channel Four are financed solely through advertising.
Coronation Street,
ITV's most watched show, attracts advertising worth ten times the cost of making the programme.
The strength of British television lies in its high quality.
"GO anywhere in the world, " one leading political journalist
has written, "and British television is an object of envy and admiration.
The foundation of Britain's excellence in the
field of television is the tradition of public service broadcasting as upheld by the BBC.
" Many involved in television,
including foreigners living in Britain, claim that British television is the best in the world.
Its export record and high
audience ratings certainly suggest it is among the best.
The reason lies in the quality of its innovation and its willingness
to experiment.
For example, British television enthusiastically took the Muppet Show, when its creator, Jim Henson, had
been rejected by the American networks.
In the fields of TV documentary, comedy and satire, or drama, British television
is a world leader.
Complete the using the words from the boxappeared, source, international, fewer, readers, articlesall the newspapers published in great britain can be divided into serious ( or quality ) papers and ta?
Complete the using the words from the box
appeared, source, international, fewer, readers, articles
all the newspapers published in great britain can be divided into serious ( or quality ) papers and tabloids.
The serious ones contain detailed articles about national and .
Events.
The tabloids have a lot of pictures and .
About the private lives of well - known people.
Ass in many other countries, britain's main newspapers are losing their .
. fewer and .
People are buying and reading serious papers and tabloids.
In the last quarter of the 20th century the internet.
. it is a convenient and inexpensive alternative .
Of news for everyone.
Переведите пожалуйстаMASS MEDIAMass media (that is the press, the radio and television)plays an important role in the life of society?
Переведите пожалуйста
MASS MEDIA
Mass media (that is the press, the radio and television)
plays an important role in the life of society.
They inform,
educate and entertain people.
They also influence the
way people look at the events and sometimes make them
change their views.
Millions of people watch TV and read newspapers in
their spare time.
People listen to the radio while driving а саг.
On the radio one can hear music, plays, news and
various discussions of current events.
Lots of radio or
TV games and films attract large audience.
Newspapers give more detailed reviews of political
life, culture and sports.
Basically they are read by the
people who are subscribers and those who are interested
in politics.
There is a lot of advertising in mass media.
Many TV
channels, radio stations and newspapers are owned by
different corporations.
The owners can advertise what
ever they choose.
But we cannot say that mass media do not try to raise
the cultural level of people or to develop their tastes.
Mass
media bring to millions of homes not only entertaiment
and news but also cultural and educational programs.
There is a great number of TV, cable TV and satellite
TV channels and lots of radio stations and newspapers now.
СРОЧНО?
СРОЧНО.
Quickly read the text.
How many names of British TV channels are there in the text?
— Быстро прочитайте текст.
Сколько названий британских телеканалов есть в тексте?
In Britain there are five main TV channels : BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5.
BBC 1 and 2 are national channels while ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 are private.
One of the big differences between Russian and British TV is that there is no advertising on the national channels.
The money for the programmes comes from the TV licence, which costs £145.
50 per year.
The BBC and ITV also have regional companies which show programmes in other languages, for example Welsh (the language of Wales) or Scottish Gaelic (the language of Scotland).
Many families also have satellite dishes and watch channels like Sky Movies, MTV and Eurosport.
ОТВЕТЬТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА НА ВОПРОС ПО ТЕКСТУ?
ОТВЕТЬТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА НА ВОПРОС ПО ТЕКСТУ!
Quickly read the text.
How many names of British TV channels are there in the text?
— Быстро прочитайте текст.
Сколько названий британских телеканалов есть в тексте?
In Britain there are five main TV channels : BBC 1, BBC 2, ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5.
BBC 1 and 2 are national channels while ITV, Channel 4 and Channel 5 are private.
One of the big differences between Russian and British TV is that there is no advertising on the national channels.
The money for the programmes comes from the TV licence, which costs £145.
50 per year.
The BBC and ITV also have regional companies which show programmes in other languages, for example Welsh (the language of Wales) or Scottish Gaelic (the language of Scotland).
Many families also have satellite dishes and watch channels like Sky Movies, MTV and Eurosport.
Ответьте, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, на вопросы по тексту?
Ответьте, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, на вопросы по тексту.
Заранее БОЛЬШОЕ СПАСИБО!
The BBC is probably the best well - known non - commercial radio and television system, formed by royal charter in 1927 to «educate and enlighten» the citizens.
The letters BBC stand for the British Broadcasting Corporation, a very large television and radio organization based in the United Kingdom of Great Britain.
It includes five national radio stations, more than 30 local radio stations, two national television stations, the International BBC World Service and BBC Worldwide Television.
The BBC is a public service.
It is paid for by taxes, by advertisers, and all the major political parties have equal rights to give political broadcasts.
There are four radio channels.
Radio 1 has mostly pop music ; Radio 2 has light music, comedy, sport.
Radio 3 has classical and modern music, talks on serious subjects, old and new plays.
Radio 4 presents current news reports, talks and discussions.
The BBC also has two television channels BBC 1 and BBC 2.
BBC 2 offers more serious programmes than BBC 1.
It shows discussions, adaptations of novels into plays and films, operas and concerts.
BBC 1 offers lighter plays and series, humor and sport, but there are also some interesting documentaries.
BBC documentaries like «Animal Planet», «Discovery», or «Wildlife» are popular in many countries of the world.
Вопросы :
1)What do the letters BBC stand for?
2)When and why was the BBC formed?
3)What units does the BBC consist of?
4)How do you understand the phrase «The BBC is a public service»?
5)In theory can the BBC help one of the political parties to win elections?
6)Why do you think different radio and television channels specialize in different programmes?
7)Which of the two TV channels – BBC 1 or BBC 2 – a lover of classics may choose?
8)Have you ever watched any of the BBC documentaries?
What impression did they make on you?
На этой странице сайта вы найдете ответы на вопрос Срочно нужен перевод двух текстов :PRESS IN THE UNITED KINGDOMThe daily circulation of papers in Britain is just over 14 million copies, which is about 3 papers for every 4 households?, относящийся к категории Английский язык. Сложность вопроса соответствует базовым знаниям учеников студенческий. Для получения дополнительной информации найдите другие вопросы, относящимися к данной тематике, с помощью поисковой системы. Или сформулируйте новый вопрос: нажмите кнопку вверху страницы, и задайте нужный запрос с помощью ключевых слов, отвечающих вашим критериям. Общайтесь с посетителями страницы, обсуждайте тему. Возможно, их ответы помогут найти нужную информацию.
ПРЕССА В СОЕДИНЕННОМ КОРОЛЕВСТВЕЕжедневный тираж газет в Британии составляет чуть более 14 миллионов экземпляров, что составляет около 3 статей на каждые 4 домохозяйства.
Все британские газеты можно разделить на две основные группы : качественные и популярные.
Качественный документ - серьезный национальный документ, нацеленный на образованного читателя.
Качественные документы содержат подробное освещение новостей и комментариев, авторитетные редакционные статьи, широкий спектр актуальных функций, написанных специалистами в своей области, художественные и литературные обзоры и много профессиональной рекламы.
Качественные работы - «Таймс», «The Guardian», «The Independent», «The Daily Telegraph» и «The Financial Times».
Популярная газета - это газета, формат и содержание которой предназначены для нетребовательного читателя.
Наиболее популярными статьями являются таблоиды, то есть бумаги с малогабаритными страницами (обычно около 30 см на 40 см).
Они имеют краткие и прямые новости и большое количество фотографий.
Акцент делается на личных рассказах (особенно когда речь идет о сенсационном или привлечении фигуры в глазах общественности, например, члена королевской семьи), а также уделяется большое внимание спорту и развлекательным функциям, таким как мультфильмы и конкурсы.
Газеты в Великобритании в основном принадлежат физическим лицам или крупным издательским компаниям, называемым «империями», а не правительством или политическими партиями.
Редакторам газет обычно предоставляется значительная свобода выражения.
Это не означает, что газеты не имеют политической предвзятости.
Политическая тенденция качественных статей варьируется от консервативной («The Daily Telegraph») или независимой / консервативной («The Times» и «The Financial Times») до центра («The Independent») и либеральной («The Guardian»).
Например, популярные таблоиды, такие как «The Daily Express», «The Daily Star» и «The Sun», обычно отражают консервативное мнение в своих комментариях и репортажах, в то время как «The Daily Mirror» имеет более левое предвзятое отношение.
В дополнение к национальным ежедневным газетам по воскресеньям публикуются девять национальных газет.
Большинство «Воскресенья» содержат больше материалов для чтения, чем ежедневные газеты, а некоторые из них включают «цветовые добавки» - отдельные цветовые журналы, которые содержат иллюстрированные фотографические статьи.
Существует также целый ряд региональных документов - обычно вечерних или еженедельных.
РАДИО В ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИВ 1936 году правительство учредило Британскую радиовещательную корпорацию (BBC) для предоставления публичной службы на радио.
Но это было также первое агентство, которое начало трансляцию в этом году на недавно изобретенном телевидении.
И вскоре телевидению и радио удалось изменить развлекательные привычки и культуру целой нации.
В 1955 году, однако, создание независимого и коммерческого телевидения и радио удалило вещательную монополию Би - Би - Си.
Несмотря на свою ограниченную аудиторию, радио BBC по - прежнему предоставляет важную услугу.
Его пять радиостанций (BBC Radio 1 - 5) обеспечивают : 1) безостановочную поп - музыку ; 2) легкие развлечения ; 3) доли меньшинства, например.
Классическая музыка, художественные программы и учебные материалы (некоторые для курсов Открытого университета) ; 4) программы новостей и комментариев и дискуссий ; 5) спорт.
BBC также управляет 38 местными радиостанциями, чтобы обеспечить материал, представляющий местный интерес.
Коммерческое радио предлагает три общенациональных сервиса : Classic FM, который транслирует преимущественно классическую музыку ; Virgin 1215, вещающая популярную музыку ; И Talk Radio UK, речевой сервис.
Кроме того, имеется 180 независимых местных радиостанций для трансляции новостей, информации, музыки и других развлечений, освещения местных событий, спортивных комментариев, чатов и программ «телефон - в».
Важной, но отдельной частью работы Би - би - си являются ее «внешние услуги».
Всемирная служба Би - би - си вещает радио по - английски и на 43 разных языках.
Служба финансируется отдельно от остальной Би - би - си, министерством иностранных дел, потому что это рекламная часть британской внешней политики.
Всемирная служба Би - би - си, как считается, охватила аудиторию около 140 миллионов слушателей и, как представляется, увеличивает свою аудиторию, которая в основном (в возрасте от 25 до 35 лет) и мужчина.