Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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Charles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small English town.
He was a weak child and did not like to take part in noisy and active games.
The little boy was very clever and learnt to read at an early age.
He read a lot of books in his childhood.
When he was about six, someone took him to the theatre for the first time.
He saw a play by Shakespeare and liked it so much that he decided to write a play of his own.
When it was ready, he performed it with some of his friends.
Everybody enjoyed the performance, and the little writer felt very happy.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London where they lived in an old house in the suburbs.
They had a very hard life.
There were several younger children in the family besides Charles.
The future writer could not even go to school, because at that time his father was in the Marshalsea Debtor’s Prison.
There was nobody in London to whom Mr Dickens could go for money, and his wife with all the children except Charles went to join him in the prison.
The family lived there until Mr Dickens could pay his debts.
Those were the most unhappy days of all Charles’ life.
The boy worked from early morning till late at night to help his family.
Charles was only able to start going to school when he was nearly twelve, and his father was out of prison.
He very much wanted to study, but he did not finish his schooling.
After two years of school he began working again.
He had to work hard to earn his living, and tried very many trades, but he did not like any of them.
His ambition was to study and become a well - educated man.
At the age of fifteen he often went to the famous library of the British Museum.
He spent a lot of time in the library reading - room.
He read and studied there and in this way he got an education.
The Childhood and Youth of Dickens Later Dickens described his childhood and youth in some of his famous novels, among them “Little Dorrit” and “David Copperfield.
” The great writer died more than a hundred years ago (in 1870), but everybody still enjoys reading his books.
Запишите вопросы по тексту One day a man who made caps went to the market to sell them?
Запишите вопросы по тексту One day a man who made caps went to the market to sell them.
It was a long way to go.
The man passed by a long river.
When he was in the forest, he decided to rest a little, as the day was very hot and he was very tired.
The man saw a large tree.
He decided to rest under it.
As the sun was very hot, the man put on one of the caps on his head and put all the other caps on the ground under the tree.
The manhad his lanch, then lay down and soon was asleep.
When he woke up, he could not find the caps.
"Where are my caps?
" he cried.
He could not find them anywhere.
What could he do?
Suddenly he looked up.
And what did he see?
He saw many monkeys in the tree, and each monkey had the man's cap on its head!
"Give me back my caos!
" cried the man.
But the monkeys could not undertand the man.
They laughed, jumped and played with the caps.
The man asked and asked the monkeys to give him back his caps, but the monkeys didn't understand him.
They only laughed.
The man got very much angry with the monkeys.
He took off his cap, threw it on the ground and cried : "If you want my caps, you may take this one, too!
"
And do you know what the monkeys did?
They took off the caps and threw them on the ground!
That's how the man got back all his caps.
Certainly, he was very glad.
He quickly took all his caps and went away.
Помогите пожалуйста переделать текст в Past Simple?
Помогите пожалуйста переделать текст в Past Simple!
Prodigy Child
Kevin was a prodigy child.
By the age of two he had learned to read and write.
Before his fifth birthday his parents had taught him to speak French and German and he played the piano rather well.
Kevin was a great lover of books and by the age of ten he had already read all the books in his father's library.
When all his friends were still in the second form, he had already left school.
After he had finished college, he went to University to become a microbiologist.
At sixteen he was ready for his final exams and soon became the youngest scientist in the history of his country.
He was happy because he hadn't wasted his time and got a good profession that he loved.
The only problem with Kevin was that he had never played football or basketball with his friends and had no idea of sports, games or children's parties : he hadn't had time for them.
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту :1?
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту :
1.
When and where was Charles Dickens born?
2. Why did he leave school at the age of 10?
3. What was his first job?
4. What was the name of his first novel?
5. What did he do in the last years of his life?
6. When did he stop writing?
Charles Dickens is one of the greatest novelists in the English literature.
In his books he showed a real world and people of Victorian England.
Charles Dickens was born in London in 1812.
His father was a clerk and had eight children.
His father always spent more money than he received.
When Charles was 10 years old his family was put into prison for his father's debts.
Charles had to give up the school and work.
He worked at the blacking factory ten hours a day.
Charles hated it and never forgot the experience.
He used it in many novels, especially in «David Copperfield» and «Oliver Twist».
At the age of 15 he was lucky to get a job in a London lawyer's office though he didn't like this job.
When he was 16 he started to work for a newspaper.
And by the age of 25 he became one of the best journalists in London.
«The Pickwick Papers» was his first great work which made him popular.
His books became very popular in many countries and he spent much time abroad.
In the last years of his life he began to meet with his readers and to give public readings from his books.
These meetings were very successful.
He never stopped writing and travelling and he died very suddenly in 1870.
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Перевести текст.
Galileo Galilei was an Italian physicist, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher.
He was a brilliant scientist
HIS EARLY YEARS
Galileo was born in 1564 in Pisa, Italy.
He was the first of six children of Vincenzo Galilei and Giulia Ammannati.
His father was a famous musican.
Galileo's early education was in a monastery.
From there, in 1581, he went to the University of Pisa, where he was a student of medicine and mathematics.
Then from 1592 to 1610 he went to the University of Padua.
He wasn't a student as this university – he was a professor of mathematics and astronomy.
Galileo was the father of three children – two daughters and a son – but he wasn't married to their mother.
HIS SCIENTIFIC LIFE
Galileo made excellent telescopes.
With the he could see moons going round the planet Jupiter and the planet Venus going round the sun.
At the time, there was the belief that the earth was the centre of the universe and the sun went round the earth.
However , by 1610 Galileo's theory was that the earth was not the centre of our universe.
Galileo said that the sun was the centre, and the earth moved round it.
HIS LAST YEARS
Some religious organisations weren't happy with Galileo's theories.
His ideas were dangerous because they were different from the ideas in the Bible.
Finally, in 1634 there was a trial.
Galileo was 70 and not in good health so he wasn't sent to prison, but he couldn't leave his house in Florence.
It was here that he died is 1642.
He was 78 years old and completely blind.
Переведите пож на русский Nursultan Nazarbayev was born in 1940?
Переведите пож на русский Nursultan Nazarbayev was born in 1940.
His father was a shepherd .
He and his family lived in a yurt and in the village of Shamalgan.
Live was hard for many people in those days, and Nursultan worked to help feed his family - his parents , grandparents , and younger brothers and sisters .
But he enjoyed his childhood too , riding horses , learning to hung and playing the dombra.
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty?
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty.
The family did not want this boy 2.
On the same day another English child was born, He was born to a rich family of the name of Tudor, who wanted him very much.
All England wanted him.
People talked only about the new baby, Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales who lay in silk and did not know that all England wanted him so much.
3. But there was no talk about the other baby, Tom Canty, who lay in his dirty rags and did not know that nobody wanted him 4.
A few years passed.
London was fifteen hundred years old and was a great town .
5. The street where Tom's family lived was not far from London Bridge and was called offal Court.
It was dirty, and the houses were of wood, with small windows.
Canty's family lived in one room on the third noor of one of these houses.
The mother and the father had a bed, but Tom, his grandmother, and his two sisters, .
6. Bet and Nan slept on the floor and covered themselves with rags Bet and Nan were fifteen years old.
They were twins.
They were always dirty and in rags, but they were kind - hearted girls.
Their mother was like them.
But the father and the grandmotherwere very bad people.
They often got drunk and then they fought each other and beat the children .
7. Tom's father, John Canty, was a thief, and Tom's grandmother was a beg gar, and they made the children beg .
8. Every day Tom went out to beg in the streets.
If nobody gave him any money, his father and grandmother beat him at night and sent him to bed hungry .
9. But there were some good things in Tom's life.
Among the people that lived in the house there was a kind old man who taught Tom a little Latin and how to read and write.
He also told him many stories about kings and princes Tom liked to listen to his stories.
He also read the books that the old man gave him .
10. Tom was a clever boy, he knew so much And he could do and say such in teresting things!
When the children played, Tom was always a prince and the boys were lords of his court.
11. At night when he lay in the dark on his dirty rags, he forgot his hunger and his father's beatings.
He thought about kings and princes, who were clean and well dressed and lived in beautiful Tom wanted to be clean and well dressed too.
But in the morning he had to go out in his rags to beg, At night he dreamed that he lived in a palace among lords and ladies.
Oh, how he wanted to see a real prince with his owneyes!
This wish became stronger and stronger day by day and at last he could think of nothing else.
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty?
THE PRINCE AND THE PAUPER In the old city of London on a cold autumn day in the second quarter ofthe ixteenth century, a boy was born to a poor family of the name of Canty.
The family did not want this boy 2.
On the same day another English child was born, He was born to a rich family of the name of Tudor, who wanted him very much.
All England wanted him.
People talked only about the new baby, Edward Tudor, Prince of Wales who lay in silk and did not know that all England wanted him so much.
3. But there was no talk about the other baby, Tom Canty, who lay in his dirty rags and did not know that nobody wanted him 4.
A few years passed.
London was fifteen hundred years old and was a great town .
5. The street where Tom's family lived was not far from London Bridge and was called offal Court.
It was dirty, and the houses were of wood, with small windows.
Canty's family lived in one room on the third noor of one of these houses.
The mother and the father had a bed, but Tom, his grandmother, and his two sisters, .
6. Be.
Charles Dickens is a famous writer in the English language?
Charles Dickens is a famous writer in the English language.
He wrote about the real world of England and many of the people in his books were not rich, but poor and hungry.
Charles Dickens’s family lived in London and his father worked in an office.
It was a good job, but he always spent a lot of money and often there was no money to buy food.
There were eight children in the family, so life was hard.
Charles went to school and his teachers thought he was very clever.
But when Charles was only eleven, his father lost all his money and the family left their house.
Charles got a job washing bottles.
He worked ten hours a day and he earned six shillings (30p) a week.
Every night, after work, he walked four miles back to his room.
Charles hated it and never forgot it.
He used it in many books, for example David Copperfield and Oliver Twist.
50. Charles Dickens was born in 1812.
___
51.
Charles Dickens wrote in English.
___
52.
Charles Dickens only wrote about rich people.
___
53.
Charles Dickens’ father had a job in an office.
___
54.
Charles Dickens’ life was difficult because he had eight children.
___
55.
Charles Dickens was good at school.
___
56.
Charles Dickens spent all his father’s money.
___
57.
Charles Dickens worked every night.
___
58.
Charles Dickens earned very little money.
___
59.
Oliver Twist was Charles Dickens’ friend.
___.
Переведите пожалуйста THE CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH OF DICKENSCharles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small English town?
Переведите пожалуйста THE CHILDHOOD AND YOUTH OF DICKENS
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest and most popular English novelists, was born on the 7th of February, 1812, in a small English town.
He was a weak child and did not like to take part in noisy and active games.
1 The little boy was very clever and learnt to read at an early age.
He read a lot of books in his childhood.
When he was about six, someone took him to the theatre for the first time.
He saw a play by Shakespeare and liked it so much that he decided to write a play of his own.
When it was ready, he performed it with some of his friends.
Everybody enjoyed the performance, and the little writer felt fery happy.
When Dickens was nine years old, the family mo ved to London where they lived in an old house in the su burbs.
They had a very hard life.
There were several younger children in the family besides Charles.
The future writer could not even go to school, because at that time his father was in the Marshalsea Debtors’ Prison.
There was nobody in London to whom Mr Dickens could go for money, and his wife with all the children except Charles went to join him in the prison.
The family lived there until Mr Dickens could pay his debts.
Those were the most unhappy days of all Charles’ life.
The boy worked from early morning till late at night to help nis family.
Charles was only able to start going to school when he was nearly twelve, and his father was out of prison.
He very much wanted to study, but he did not finish his schooling.
After two years of school he began working again.
He had to work hard to earn his living, and tried very many trades, but he did not like any of them.
His ambition was to study and become a well - educated man.
At the age of fifteen he often went to the famous library of the British Museum.
He spent a lot of time in the library reading - room.
He read and studied there and in this way he got an education.
Later Dickens described his childhood and youth in some of his famous novels, among them “Little Dorrit” and "David Copperfield.
”
The great writer Jied more than a hundred years age (in 1870), but everybody still enjoys reading his books.
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на русский?
Перевидите пожалуйста текст на русский.
One day a man who made caps went to the market to sell them.
It wasnan Iong way to go.
The man passed by a Iong river.
When he was in the forest, he decided to rest a little, as the day was very hot and he was very tired.
The man saw large tree.
He decided to rest under il.
As the sun was very hot, the mam put on one of the caps on his head and put all the other caps on the ground under the tree.
The man had lunch, then lay down and soon was asleep.
When he woke up, he could not find the caps.
"Where are my caps?
" he cried.
He could not find thew anywhere.
Suddenly he looked up.
And what did he see?
He saw many monkeys in the tree, and each monkey had the man's cap on its head!
"Give me back my caps!
" cried the man.
But the monkeys could not understand the man.
They laughed, iumped and played with the caps.
The man asked and asked the monkeys to give him back his caps, but the monkeys didn't understand him.
They only laughed.
The man got very much angry with the monkeys.
He took off his cap threw it on the ground and cried : " If you want my caps, you may take this one, too!
"
And do you know what the monkeys did?
They took off the caps and threw them on the ground!
That's how the man got back all his caps.
Certainly, he was very glad.
He quickly took all his caps and went away.
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Чарльз Диккенс, один из величайших и самых популярных английских романистов, родился 7 февраля 1812 года в небольшом английском городе.
Он был слабым ребенком и не любил участвовать в шумных подвижных играх.
Маленький мальчик был очень умным и научился читать в раннем возрасте.
В детстве он прочитал много книг.
Когда ему было около шести лет, кто - то впервые отвел его в театр.
Он посмотрел пьесу Шекспира, и она ему так понравилась, что он решил написать собственную пьесу.
Когда пьеса была готова, он поставил ее с несколькими друзьями.
Спектакль всем понравился, и маленький писатель был очень счастлив.
Когда Диккенсу было девять, семья переехала в Лондон, где они стали жить в старом доме в пригороде.
У них была очень тяжелая жизнь.
В семье кроме Чарльза было несколько младших детей.
Будущий писатель не мог даже ходить в школу, потому что в то время его отец находился в долговой тюрьме Маршалси.
Мистеру Диккенсу не к кому было обратиться за деньгами, и его жене со всеми детьми, кроме Чарльза, пришлось присоединиться к мужу в тюрьме.
Семья жила там до тех пор, пока мистер Диккенс не смог выплатить свои долги.
Это были самые несчастные дни всей жизни Чарльза.
Мальчик работал с раннего утра до поздней ночи, чтобы помочь своей семье.
Чарльз смог пойти в школу, только когда ему было почти двенадцать, и его отец вышел из тюрьмы.
Он очень хотел учиться, но не закончил свое обучение.
После двух лет обучения он снова начал работать.
Он должен был работать, чтобы заработать себе на жизнь, и перепробовал много профессий, но ему не понравилась ни одна из них.
Его цель состояла в том, чтобы учиться и стать образованным человеком.
В возрасте пятнадцати лет он часто ходил в знаменитую библиотеку Британского музея.
Он проводил много времени в читальном зале библиотеки.
Там он читал и учился и таким образом получил образование.
Детство и юность ДиккенсаПозже Диккенс описал свое детство и юность в некоторых из своих знаменитых романов, среди которых «Крошка Доррит» и «Дэвид Копперфильд».
Великий писатель умер более ста лет назад (в 1870 году), но все по - прежнему любят читать его книги.