Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
The Olympic Games have a very long history.
They began more than two thousand years ago in Greece.
The Greeks were fond of music, plays, and all kinds of physical exercises.
The famous Games at Olympia took place every four years and all the cities in Greece sent their athletes to take part in them.
The strongest athletes came together to run, jump, wrestle, throw the discus, box.
There were also chariot races.
The Games were very popular, and thousands of Greeks used to watch them.
It became a tradition even to stop wars for the time of the Olympic Games, and the people lived in peace.
The competitions lasted five days.
The winners in each kind of sport or art got on olive wreath which was the highest honor.
When the champions came back home, the people used to greet them with flowers.
The Greeks often put statues of their champions in the city square, because they brought glory to their native city.
For a long time, from 394 till 1896, there were no Olympic Games.
On 23 June, 1894, Coubertin founded the International Olympic Committee in a ceremony held at the University of Sorbonne in Paris.
Demetrius Vikelas from Greece became the first president of the IOC.
Two years later, in 1896, the first Olympic Games of the modern era were held in Athens.
The Games have always been as exciting as they were in ancient Olympia.
The capitals of many countries have been Olympic cities — Athens, Paris, London, Berlin, Helsinki, Rome, Tokyo, Mexico, Montreal and some others.
The Olympic Games are always a great festival of sport, youth and beauty.
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НУЖЕН СРОЧНО ПЕРЕВОД ЭТОГО ТЕКСТА?
НУЖЕН СРОЧНО ПЕРЕВОД ЭТОГО ТЕКСТА!
At the end of the 19th century the French nobleman Pierre de Coubertin [ˈpjer də ˈkʊbɜ : tən] got the idea to bring the Olympic Games back to life.
With the help of the people who supported him he organized the first modern Olympic Games.
So the Olympic Games returned to our life in 1896.
They were a success.
Athletes from thirteen countries came to Greece and had competitions in nine sports.
Russia took part in them too.
Now the number of countries taking part in the Olympic Games is much larger and so is the number of athletic events.
Like in ancient times, the Olympic Games take place every four years.
In 1926 the tradition of the Win - ter Olympic Games also began.
The noble idea of the Games is to make all people friends by meeting on football fields, courts and stadiums and to live in peace.
The International Olympic Committee [kəˈmɪti] heads the Olympic movement.
Among other things the Committee chooses the place for the coming Olympics.
It is a great honour to become an Olympic city.
In 1980 Moscow joined the family of Olympic cities and in 2014 Sochi did.
The XXII Olympics in Sochi were a huge success.
The Olympic Games are probably the most important international sports event.
Millions of people watch them all over the world.
They support their Olympic teams and favourite athletes who fight peaceful battles in honour of sport.
A lot of people enjoy the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics, co - lourful and original.
Many things have changed but like in ancient times winners of the Olympics become national heroes in their countries.
Did the Olympic Games start in Greece ?
Did the Olympic Games start in Greece ?
A : How was your weekend, Erna?
A : How was your weekend, Erna?
B : a) It lasted two days.
Б) I really loved it.
В) I went there by train.
Г) It was boring - - - - A : а) Where were the Rio Summer Olympic Games?
Б) What did you think of the Rio Summer Olympic Games?
В) When were the Rio Summer Olympic Games?
Г) Did you watch the Rio Summer Olympic Games?
B : They took place in August.
ПЕРЕВОД Probably the greatest honour 1 that can come to an athlete is to win gold at the Olympic Games?
ПЕРЕВОД Probably the greatest honour 1 that can come to an athlete is to win gold at the Olympic Games.
But did you know that the idea of having Olympic Games is more than 2, 500 years old?
A Greek legend says that it was Hercules son of Zeus, who started Olympic Games.
The earliest Olympic records [ˈrekɔ : dz] we know about go back to the year 776 BC.
The Greeks had the Games once in every four years for more than 1, 000 years, until the Romans stopped them in 394 AD.
The ancient Greeks believed the Games so important that they measured time by them.
They called the four years an Olympiad.
The Games were an example of the Greek idea that people should develop their bodies as well as brains.
Nothing was serious enough to stand in the way of the Games.
If a war was going on in the country, they stopped the war, not the Games.
The ancient Olympics had only one athletic competition — a running race of about 183 metres (the length of the stadium).
Only men could take part in the Games.
The powerful Spartans changed the programme and included more sports in it.
The winners of the Games became heroes in the country.
Как произньсеться : The Olympic Games are a modern international sports event?
Как произньсеться : The Olympic Games are a modern international sports event.
The best sportsmen from many countries all over the world compete in different sports.
"The games take place every four years in a different country.
All sportsmen are proud to represent their country.
The motto of the Olympic Games is : SWIFTER, HIGHER, STRONGER.
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The first Olympic Games were in Ancient Greece in 776 BC.
These Games were only for Greek athletes international athletes didn't participate.
There were events like running and the pentathlon, but there weren't any team sports.
The modern Olympics started in Athens in 1896.
They take place every four years.
The only exceptions were 1916, 1940 and 1944.
They didn't take place those years because of the two world wars Winter Olympics began in 1924.
Now 80 countries participate in the Winter Games.
There are seven sports, including skiing and ice hockey.
The Paralympics didn't exist until 1960.
At the first Paralympics in Rome, there were 400 athletes.
Now, nearly 4000 athletes participate in the Paralympics.
Before 1960, people didn't watch the Olympics television.
But in 2008, about one billion people around the world watched the Beijing Olympics opening ceremony!
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The Games were revived in 1896 to support understanding and friendship among nations.
The first modern games were held in Athens, Greece.
Young men and women come from all over the world to compete in various sports and represent their country .
The live in an Olympic Village at the site of the games.
The Olympic games are organized and governed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
It sets the program of the games, chooses the city where the games are to de heid, and determines the standards of games.
Each country has a National Olympic Committee.
Write the correct subject pronoun to replace the word or words in brackets?
Write the correct subject pronoun to replace the word or words in brackets.
1) (Tom and i) _ are reading about the Olympic Games.
2) (The first Olympic Games)_took place in Ancient Greece.
3) (A winner)_did not get a medal.
4) (People)_treated winners as national heroes.
5) (Athens)_is the capital of Greece.
Are these statements true or false?
Are these statements true or false?
Correct the false ones.
1. The first Olympic Games were held in Ancient Greece.
2. Both men and women took part in the Games at that time.
3. The men wore no clothes because of the hot weather.
4. The Olympic Games have been held every four years since 776 BC.
5. The programme of the modem Olympic Games consists of running, jumping,
wrestling, throwing the discus and throwing the javelin.
6. The Olympic Games are held every four years.
There were only two exceptions
because of earthquakes.
7. The Winter Olympics have been hosted in various countries on three continents.
8 . The USA and France have hosted the Games several times.
9. Sochi will be the first Russian city to host the Winter Olympics.
10. The Winter Olympics have never been held in Russia before.
Вот текст
The first record of the games dates from 776 BC in Greece.
The important spofts .
The original Olympic Games were running, jumping, wrestling, throwing the discus
and throwing the javelin.
Only men competed, and they wore no clothes in order
to have greater freedom of movement.
The Olympic Movement
The first modem Olympiad took place in Athens in
1896.
Since then the Olympic Games have been held
every four years with only two exceptions because
of the two world wars.
There may be Summer and
Winter Games.
In modem times the Olympic movement has become
an enormous and expensive organization.
The Winter
Olympic Games are a multi - sport event held every
four years.
The Winter Olympics have been hosted on three
continents, but never in a country in the southern
hemisphere.
The United States has hosted the
Games four times.
France has been the host three
times.
Austria, Canada, Italy, Japan, Norway and
Switzerland have hosted the Games twice.
In 2014 Sochi will be the first Russian city to host
the Winter Olympics.
Our Government, Olympic
Sports Committee and sportsmen are preparing for
this event with great enthusiasm.
Our sportsmen are
going to win as many medals as they can.
We will
support our Olympic team.
The modern Olympic Games are over 100 years old?
The modern Olympic Games are over 100 years old.
They take place every four years in a different city and country.
There are two types of games - the summer Olympics and the winter Olympics.
They don, t take place in the same year.
The winter Olympics are two eas after the summer games.
The judges for the games come from all over the world.
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У Олимпийских игр очень длинная история.
Они начались более 2000 лет назад в Греции.
Греки любили музыку, игры и все виды физических упражнений.
Знаменитые Олимпийские игры проходили каждые 4 года и все греческие города отправляли своих атлетов для принятия участия в играх.
Самые сильные спортсмены собрались вместе, чтобы бегать, прыгать, бороться, бросать дискос, коробку.
Там были также гонки на колесницах.
Игры были очень популярны и тысячи греков смотрели их.
Это стало традицией, даже прекращались войны на время Олимпийских игр, и люди жили в мире.
Соревнования продолжались пять дней.
Победители в каждом виде спорта или искусства получали оливковый венок, который был высшей наградой.
Когда чемпионы возвращались назад - домой, люди приветствовали их цветами.
Греки часто ставили статуи своим чемпионам на городских площадях, потому что они приносили славу своим родным городам.
Долгое время, с 394 до 1896 Олимпийские игры не проводились.
23 июня 1894Кубертен основал Международный олимпийский комитет на церемонии, состоявшейся в Университете Сорбонны в Париже.
Деметриус Викелас из Греции стал первым президентом МОК.
Два года спустя, в 1896 году, были проведены первые Олимпийские игры современной эпохи в Афинах.
Игры были столь же захватывающим, как они были в древней Олимпии.
В столицах многих стран были олимпийские города - Афины, Париж, Лондон, Берлин, Хельсинки, Рим, Токио, Мехико, Монреаль и некоторые другие.
Олимпийские игры всегда большой праздник спорта, молодости и красоты.