Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Every year travel agents offer all kinds of holidays to all types of people, as nearly everybody can afford some kind of travelling.
Of course, in spite of the many advantages which travel agencies can offer, there are still quite a few tourists who go their own and choose their own destination and make their tickets and accommodation reservation.
But organized 8 class tourism became more and more popular.
Travel agents think that there are different types of holidaymakers.
For each type, they try to offer the "right" kind of holidays, at the 'right' country and at the 'right' price.
All this has to be planned very carefully.
So, while most people are still busy buying Christmas presents, the travel agents have already decided where the holidaymakers will go next summer, what kind of things they will do there and how much money then will spend their holidays.
Sometimes the agents are right, and holidaymakers will do exactly what the travel agents have planned for them.
But sometimes they are wrong.
All this makes their business risky, because if they make mistakes, they can lose a lot money.
Travel agencies have a long history.
The Romans probably started tourism their holiday villas in tbe Bay of Naples.
In the 19th century, the education of the rich people was not complete a Tour of Europe's cultural sights.
Things changed for ordinary people when Tbomas Cook organised the first package tours.
Thomas Cook was one of the first travel agents.
He started to organise excurions between Leicester and Loughborough train in 1841.
In 1855 he organised special trips between Leicester and Paris where a Universal Exhibition was held.
Later, he also organised tours from England to the European countries and around 1860 he opened the first travel agency in England.
Thomas Cook's agency sold train and boat tickets and took care hotel reservations.
As Thomas Cook said, his aim was to provide cheap, easy safe and most enjoyable tourism for all people.
And now over thirteen million people around the world travel more than thirty Thomas Cook tour agencies and 3, 600 travel agents.
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ПЕРЕВОД ТЕКСТА.
People travel for a lot of reasons and in different ways - by sea, by air, by bus.
Some people go to see historical or religious places.
Other are looking for culture or art.
But most Northern European tourist go to warm beaches in hot countries.
They are ready to pay much money for the sun, because they have so little of it.
Residents of cites like London spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are shortb and rainy.
That is why the Maditerranean always attracts them.
Every year millions of people travel to resorts and beaches of this sea for their vacation.
They all come for the same reason ; sun?
Sun! .
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Переведите ПРОШУ!
WHERE AND WHY PEOPLE TRAVEL These days people travel a lot.
They travel at home and abroad.
They want to see new places and to meetnew people.
Sometimes they travel on business, but often they go to places for holidays.
In summer a lot of people like to go the sea or stay at the lake or near the river.
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They send it to Londoners every year and Londoners decorate the Christmas tree.
In the evening before Christmas people like to come to Trafalgar Scuare to look at the tree.
On Cristmas Eve the streets in London are decorated, too.
The shops are very busy on Christmas.
People want to buy presents for their family and friends(for their nearest and dearest).
And they buy a lot of food and drink for all the Christmas parties.
People open their presents on Christmas morning and they all are happy with what they get.
Some people think that the world will change a lot?
Some people think that the world will change a lot.
The cities will become bigger.
They will be more beautiful.
There will be more parks and trees in them.
Some people say that there won't be many people in the cities and the cities will become smaller but there will be more farms.
More people will live in the country, and they will grow food for all the world.
People will be taller and more clever.
Some people think that men will be two metres tall, and women will be as tall as men.
They say men and women will wear the same clothes but in different colours.
Pupils will not go to school.
They will have computers at home and the computers will help them to learn everything.
At weekends people will go to the moon and other planets.
They will have a good time there.
They won't read many books.
They will mostly watch television and get news from computer networks.
And they will learn many things from nature.
All people will enjoy their life.
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы, ответ должен быть взят из текста Travelling Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling?
Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопросы, ответ должен быть взят из текста Travelling Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
They travel to see other countries and continents, modern cities and the ruins of ancient towns, they travel to enjoy picturesque places, or just for a change of scene.
It is always interesting to discover new things, different ways of life, to meet different people, to try different food, to listen to different musical rhythms.
Those who live in the country like to go to a big city and spend their time visiting museums and art galleries, looking at shop windows and dining at exotic restaurants.
City - dwellers usually like a quiet holiday by the sea or in the mountains, with nothing to do but walk and bathe and lie in the sun.
Most travellers and holiday - makers take a camera with them and take pictures of everything that interests them — the sights of a city, old churches and castles, views of mountains, lakes, valleys, plains, waterfalls, forests, different kinds of trees, flowers and plants, animals and birds.
Later, perhaps years later, the photos will remind them of the happy time they once had.
People travel by train, by plane, by boat, and by car.
All ways of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages.
And people choose one according to their plans and destinations.
If we are fond of travelling, we see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers and see pictures of them on TV.
The best way to study geography is to travel, and the best way to get to know and understand people is to meet them in their own homes.
ВОПРОСЫ : 1.
What do people travel for?
2. How do people living in the country spend their holidays?
3. What do city dwellers usually like?
4. What do most travellers and holiday - makers take a camera with them for?
5. Why do people choose different means of travel?
Thomas Cook was born in 1809 and lived in Leicester in the centre of] England?
Thomas Cook was born in 1809 and lived in Leicester in the centre of] England.
Thomas Cook was the first person who developed mass tourism.
Many excursions and tours, which opened up the words of travelling fori pleasure to the middle classes, were organized by him| Cook believed than travel would broaden the mind.
His success of the travel business wasj phenomenal.
The English Channel, France and Switzerland, Egypt were popular] destinations for Cook's tours.
/ When he reached the age of 63 he still desired to travel round the globe.
So, in the early 1870 the first round the world tour was organized.
^ He set off from Liverpool on the steamship Oceanic.
He was impressed by the American railroad, its open carriages, sleeping cars, on?
Board toilets and efficient baggage handing.
Japan delighted him by its "beauty and rich fertility".
He was shocked by "narrow filthy streets" of China and had another culture shock in India, which was also "filthy and revolting".
By the time he left Bombay for Egypt he was tired and in 1873 wrote to "The Times" that he wouldn't travel over the world again that "after 32 years of travelling with the view of making travelling easy, cheap and safe for others and ought to rest" he wrote.
In Cairo he fell seriously ill for the first time.
He arrived home in England after 222 days abroad.
Though he didn't go on world tours again he continued to visit Egypt until the late 1880s.
He died in July 1892 at the age of eighty - three.
* Where was he born?
* When was he born?
* What countries did he travel to?
* What was his contribution to the development of tourism?
* What do you think were the most important events in his life?
* What do you learn on his travels?
* When did he die?
На пишите как читаются эти предложения : Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling?
На пишите как читаются эти предложения : Millions of people all over the world spend their holidays travelling.
They travel to see other countries and continents.
Those who live country like to go a big cite.
City - dwellers usually like a quiet holiday.
Most travellers and holiday - makers take a camera.
Peopel travel by train, by plane, by boat and by car.
All ways of travelling have their advantages and disadvantages.
The best way to study geography is to travel.
Переведите полный текст пожалуйста, переведите текст на русский язык качественно Most British people spend part of their holidays away from home and many go abroad?
Переведите полный текст пожалуйста, переведите текст на русский язык качественно Most British people spend part of their holidays away from home and many go abroad.
More people can afford foreign holidays nowadays.
As a result, the number of travel agencies is growing.
The tourist boom started in the 1960s when travel agents offered package holidays.
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Друзья, срочно нужен перевод!
Помоготе пожалуйста!
Business travel is one of the most stable working and highly profitable part of world tourism, and one of the youngest, too.
Business travel or MICE (abbreviation from Meetings / Incentive / Conferences / Exhibitions) became a separate branch of tourism business in 1970s.
First, business travel was considered by businessmen only as opportunities to have a good rest at the expense of the government or the company you work for.
The situation changed greatly after 1998 when the number of entertaining trips has lowered and at the same time the number of corporate events has grown.
MICE development in Russia is highly dynamic as well as in the rest of the world, and according to the prospects the profitability of this branch of tourism will grow up to $2 billion a year by 2020.
The demand structure of MICE today is : 75 % is individual business travel, intensive trips, conferences and exhibitions are 10—13 % each.
The figures are approximate, of course ; exhibitions and conferences are usually combined together in one event, and intensive programs usually supplement other types of business travel.
Meetings
Most travel agencies offer businessmen going to a conference, exhibition or negotiations only standard package of visa support, air tickets, accommodation and transfers.
As a result those businessmen, who want their trips to be efficient, prefer dealing with specialized travel agencies working in the sphere of MICE tourism.
Such travel agencies basically deal with corporate clients.
Agencies can provide the corporate client with full package of business and travel services including dozens of meetings, visits to enterprises and professional exhibitions.
The biggest American travel agencies working in the sphere of MICE tourism are American Express Travel Services, Carlson Wagonlit Travel, BTI.
The demand on business travel is growing rapiudly.
Numerous workshops, professional exhibitions, journals and websites devoted to MICE support this growth.
Составьте вопросы : every year travel agents offer all kinds of holidays to all types of people?
Составьте вопросы : every year travel agents offer all kinds of holidays to all types of people.
2) travel agents think that there are different types of holidaymakers.
3) for each type, they try to offer the kind of holiday.
4) all this has to be planned very carefully.
5) holidaymakers will do exactly what the travel agents have planned for them.
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Каждый год туристические агентства предлагают всевозможные праздники для всех типов людей, так как почти каждый может позволить себе какие - то путешествия.
Конечно, несмотря на многие преимущества, которые туристические агентства могут предложить, есть еще довольно много туристов, которые едут самостоятельно и выбрать своего предназначения и принять их авиабилетов и бронирования отелей.
Но организовано 8 класс туризм стал все более и более популярным.
Турагенты думают, что существуют различные типы отдыхающих.
Для каждого типа, они пытаются предложить "правильные" праздники, в "правильных" странах и в "правильных" цен.
Все это должно быть очень тщательно спланировано.
Так вот, пока большинство людей все еще заняты покупкой Рождественских подарков, турагентствах уже решили, где отдыхающие будут ходить следующим летом, какие вещи они там будут делать и сколько денег будет тратить свои праздники.
Иногда агенты имеют право, и отдыхающих будет делать то, что турагенты запланировали для них.
Но иногда они ошибаются.
Все это делает их бизнес рискованный, потому что если они делают ошибки, они могут потерять много денег.
Туристические агентства имеют долгую историю.
Римляне, вероятно, начали туризма свои виллы в бухте тбе Неаполя.
В 19 веке, образование богатые люди не окончившие культурные достопримечательности Европы.
Все изменилось для обычных людей, когда Tbomas Кук организовал первую пакетные туры.
Томас Кук был одним из первых туристических агентов.
Он начал организовывать экскурсии между Лестер и Лафборо поездом в 1841 году.
В 1855 году он организовал специальные рейсы между Лестером и Париже, где состоялась Универсальная выставка.
Позже, он также организованные туры из Англии в европейских странах и в 1860 году он открыл первое туристическое агентство в Англии.
Агентство Томаса Кука продали билеты на поезд и пароход и позаботился бронирования.
Как Томас Кук заявил, его целью было обеспечить недорогой, легкий безопасный и самый приятный туризма для всех людей.
А теперь более тринадцати миллионов человек по всему миру путешествуют более тридцати Томас турфирмы готовить и 3600 турагентств.