Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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Until few centuries ago there were many natives of what we call the British Isles, who didn’t speak English.
The western land of Wales spoke Welsh ; in the farthest north and the islands of Scotland the language was Gaelic ; and a similar language, Irish Gaelic, was spoken in Ireland ; Manx was the language of the Isles of Manx and Cornish that of the south - western tip of Britain.
In Scotland the Gaelic Language Society has existed for eighty years.
It’s dedicated to preserving the traditions of the Gaelic songs, verse and prose.
And nowadays more and more people in the Lowland areas of Scotland, as well as the islands, where Gaelic is still spoken, now want to learn the language.
Since 1970s many people go to evening classes and learn Gaelic.
Gaelic can be chosen for the final exam.
In Wales the Welsh Language Society was founded in 1962 and since that time it has been trying to restore Welsh to an equal place with English.
In 1967 Welsh was recognized as an equal language for use in law courts.
In Wales some of the programmes of the IVth channel are broadcast in Welsh.
English is spoken as a native language by more than 300 million people, most of them living in North America, the British Isles, Australia, New Zealand, the Caribbean and South Africa.
In several of these countries English isn’t the sole language (e.
G. in Canada — French is also spoken ; many Irish and Welsh speak the Celtic language).
But English is the second language for governmental, commercial, social or educational activities in the countries where native language isn’t English.
In about 25 countries English has been used as an official language (either it is the sole official language there, or it shares that status with other languages).
Most of these countries are former British territories.
Even more widely English is studied and used as a foreign language.
It has already acquired international status.
It is used for communication, listening, reading, broadcast, in commerce and travel.
Half of the world’s scientific literature is in English.
It is the language of automation and computer technology.
It is not only the universal language of international aviation, shipping and sport, it is also the universal language of literacy and public communication.
It is the major language of diplomacy and it is the most frequently used language in the general conduct of UN business.
Only in the course of the last hundred years English has become a world language.
In Shakespeare’s time it was «provincial» language of secondary importance.
Only 6 million people spoke English.
From the British Isles English spread all over the world, but English hasn’t always been the language of the people of those islands.
When the Romans colonized England (the 1st century of our era), the country was inhabited by the Celtic tribes.
Until the 5th century only the Celtic languages were spoken by the people of Britain.
About the middle of the 5th century the British Isles began to be invaded by the Angles, Saxons and Jutes, who spoke dialects of the language which was the ancestor of the present - day English.
Now we call it Old English.
During fifteen hundred years that have passed since the Anglo - Saxon invasion English has changed considerably.
It was influenced by the language of the Danish (Viking) invaders (in the 8—10th century).
Between the 12th and 14th century English was influenced (both in grammar and vocabulary, and in its pronunciation) by Norman French.
In the 14th—16th century quite a number of Latin and Greek words were introduced into English.
English belongs to the Germanic branch of the Indo - European family of languages.
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Languages of the British Isles It may surprise you to know that until a few centuries ago there were many natives of what we call the British Isles who did not speak English.
The Western land of Wales spoke Welsh ; in the farthest north and the islands of Scotland the language was Gaelic ; and a similar language, Irish Gaelic, was spoken in Ireland ; Manx was the language of the Isles of man, and Cornish that of the south - western tip of Britain.
We’re not talking about dialects – localized versions of a language – which often contain alternative words or phrases for certain things ; but which are forms of English, Welsh, Gaelic, Manx and Cornish are complete languages with their own grammar poetry and stories – all that we call a culture.
Strangely enough, there’s a strong revival of interest in them.
In Scotland Gaelic Language Society has existed for eighty years.
It’s dedicated to preserving the traditions of the Gaelic songs, verse and prose.
And more and more people in the Lowland areas of Scotland as well as the islands, where Gaelic is still spoken, now want to learn the language.
Since the early 1970s, more and more people are learning Gaelic and go to evening classes.
Now people in schools can choose to take Gaelic for their final exams.
In Wales the Welsh language Society was formed in 1962 and it has been fighting to restore Welsh to an equal place with English.
In 1967 they won an important victory : Welsh were recognized as being equally valid for use in law courts, either written or spoken.
In Wales some of the programmes of the fourth channel are broadcast in Welsh.
At the present time foreign languages are socially denaded?
At the present time foreign languages are socially denaded.
Foreign languages are needed as the main and the most efficient means of information exchange of the people of our planet.
The question of learning foreing languages is very important today.
English is just one of 3, 000 languages in the world.
One billion people speak English.
That`s 20 per cent of the world population.
It is also one of leading languages in the world.
About 400 million people speak English as their first language.
About the same number use it as a second language.
It is the language of aviation, international sport and pop music.
English is the official language in 44 countries, where it is used in education and administration.
They are Great Britan, Canada, the United States of America, Australia, New Zealand and some other countries.
In many countries it is the language of business, commerce and technology.
English is the language of modern computing.
Nearly 50 per cent of all the companies in Europe communicate with each other in English.
75 per cent of the world`s mail is in English, too.
Standard English is not completely uniform.
There are differences between the national standards in Britan, America and Australia.
Russia is integrating into the world community and the problem of learning English for the purpose of communication is especially urgent today.
English is very popular in international business of Russia.
It is studied at schools, colleges and universities.
Use the Cut Out and make a presentation about your language?
Use the Cut Out and make a presentation about your language.
Write a short composition as an answer to the last question.
The name of my language — .
It is the official language of (names of the countries) — .
How many people speak it as a first language — .
People understand it in (names of the countries) — .
How many people speak it as a second language?
— . The origin of my language — .
Languages that contributed to my language — .
English words in my language — .
Easy things for an English person to say in my language — .
Difficult things for an English person to say in my language — .
Why should people learn my language?
— .
The problem of foreign languages is very important today?
The problem of foreign languages is very important today.
Students should learn foreign languages.
They became important especially at the present time.
Foreign languages are needed as the main and most efficient means of information exchange between the people of our planet.
Today English is the language of the world.
Over 350 million people speak it as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand.
English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic.
As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media.
English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations.
It is the language of computer software, politics, literature, education, modern music, international law and tourism.
Learning of foreign language is not an easy thing.
It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience.
But every educated person, very good specialist has to know English because it is absolutely necessary nowadays.
It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English - speaking people will help a lot.
When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers.
You may learn any foreign language.
They are all important.
Ответить на вопросы : 1.
Why do we need to learn foreign languages now?
2. How many people in the world speak English?
3. What are English - speaking countries?
4. In what areas is English mostly used?
5. What are the difficulties in learning foreign languages?
6. Is the knowledge of English necessary nowadays and why?
Прошу переведите ?
Прошу переведите .
УМОЛЯЮ!
C английского на русский.
HOW ENGLISH DEVELOPED.
In the 16th century the people who lived in Europe didnt know English.
They couldnt understand English words.
Only those who lived on the British Isles spoke English.
In those years Latin , French, German and Italian were popular on the continent.
Four hundred years later the speakers of English travelled to different places on the planet and carried their language and culture with them.
Today English is more important than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet , the first truly global language.
Of all the worlds languages it is probably the richest in its vocabulary.
It has borrowed a lot of words from French and Latin , from Greek, Spanish , Italian, and even Russian.
Now English is the first language or mother tongue in the Englidh - speaking countries.
It has become the second language in countries like India , Nigeria , and Singapore.
Then there is English as a foreign language.
People teach and learn English as a foreign language in Europe and Asia , in Africa and South America , in other words , all over the world.
Напишите пожалуйста как читается ( произношения на английском языка_ СРОЧНО?
Напишите пожалуйста как читается ( произношения на английском языка_ СРОЧНО!
Today English is the language of the world.
Over 350 million people speak it as a mother tongue.
The native speakers of English live in Great Britain, in the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand.
English is one of the official languages in the Irish Republic, Canada and South African Republic.
As a second language it is used in the former British and US colonies.
It is the major international language for communication in such areas as science, technology, business and mass media.
English ought to be used as one of the official languages of the United Nations Organisation and other political organisations.
It is the language of computer software, literature, education, modern music, international tourism.
Learning a foreign language is not an easy thing.
It is a long and slow process that takes a lot of time and patience.
But every educated person, every good specialist has to know English because it is absolutely necessary nowadays.
It is well known that reading books in the original, talking with the English speaking people will help a lot.
When learning a foreign language you are to learn the culture and history of the native speakers.
You may any foreign language.
They are all important.
English is spoken by more than 350 million people?
English is spoken by more than 350 million people.
It is the official language of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the United States of America, of Australia and New Zealand.
English is used as one of the official languages in Canada, the Republic of South Africa and the Irish Republic.
It's also spoken as second language speakers in many parts of Asia and Africa.
In Russia English is very popular : it is studied at schools, colleges, universities, and sometimes even at nurse schools, There are also other languages that are popular in the world.
For example over 1000 million people use Chinese, the first language in the number of people who speak it.
Another popular language is Arabic, which is the official language of several Asia's countries (Iran, Iraq, Syria, United Arab Emirates and others).
Нужно дать ответы(strongly agree, no view, strongly disagree, agree, disagree) 1) English will be the dominant language in world media and communications?
Нужно дать ответы(strongly agree, no view, strongly disagree, agree, disagree) 1) English will be the dominant language in world media and communications.
2) Before the middle of the twenty - first century another language besides English will become the world's main language.
3) English will remain the world's language for international communication.
4) The role of ENglish in personal development will be very important.
5) American English will be the world's standard variety of English.
6) British English will be the dominant variety of English in the world.
7) Many languages will die out during the next century.
8) There will be a rise of spoken English at the expense of written English.
9) The most popular foreign language in the future will be chinese.
Language belongs to each of us?
Language belongs to each of us.
Everyone uses words.
What is in about language that makes people so curious?
The answer is that there is almost nothing in our lives that is not touched by language.
We live in and by language.
We all speak and we all listen : so we are all interested in the origin of words, in how they appear and die.
The rise of English is a story of wonderful success.
When Julius Caesar landed in Britain nearly two thousand years ago, English did not exist.
Five hundred years later, in the 5th century, English was already spoken by the people who inhabited Great Britain but they were not many, but their English was not the language we know today.
Nearly a thousand years later, at the end of the 16th century, when William Shakespeare created his works, English was the native language of about 6 million Englishmen.
At that time English was not used anywhere else except Great Britain.
Nowadays, four hundred years later, 750 million people all over the world use English, and half of those speak it as a mother tongue.
Of all the 2700 world languages English is one of the richest.
For example, compare English, German and French : English has a vocabulary of about 500 000 words, German – 185 000, and French – fewer than 100 000.
At the end of the 20th century English is more widely spoken and written, than any other language has ever been.
It has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language.
Three quarters of the world’s mail and its telexes and telegrammes are in English.
More than half of the world’s scientific periodicals and eighty per cent of the information in the world’s computers are also in English.
English is the main language of business.
It is the language of sports : the official language of the Olympics.
The English language surrounds us like a sea, and like the waters of a deep sea it is full of mysteries.
English is and has always been constantly changing.
Some words die, some change their meanings and all the time new words appear in the language.
People all over the world use English because in has become the language of the planet, the first truly global language Составить рассказ с помощью этого текста.
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Complete the sentences 1?
Complete the sentences 1.
English is the language of .
And .
2. my native language is .
And .
На этой странице сайта размещен вопрос Переведите текст? из категории Английский язык с правильным ответом на него. Уровень сложности вопроса соответствует знаниям учеников 10 - 11 классов. Здесь же находятся ответы по заданному поиску, которые вы найдете с помощью автоматической системы. Одновременно с ответом на ваш вопрос показаны другие, похожие варианты по заданной теме. На этой странице можно обсудить все варианты ответов с другими пользователями сайта и получить от них наиболее полную подсказку.
Пока несколько веков назад там было много туземцев, что мы называем Британских островов, которые не говорят по - английски.
Западные земли Уэльса говорит Уэльса ; в самом дальнем севере, и на островах Шотландии Гэльский язык, и подобный язык, ирландский Гэльский, на котором говорили в Ирландии ; Мэнский язык был языком острова Мэнкс и Корниш, что на юго - западной оконечности Великобритании.
В Шотландии Гэльский Язык Общество существует уже восемьдесят лет.
Она посвящена сохранению традиций Гэльских песен, стихов и прозы.
И сегодня все больше и больше людей в Равнинными районами Шотландии, а также на островах, где до сих пор говорят на Гэльском языке, теперь хочу выучить язык.
С 1970 - х годов многие люди ходят на вечерние курсы и выучить Гэльский.
Гелик может быть выбран для итогового экзамена.
В Уэльсе Валлийский Язык общество было основано в 1962 году и с того времени он пытается восстановить Уэлш на ровном месте с английского.
В 1967 году Валлийский был признан равноправным языком для использования в судах.
В Уэльсе некоторые программы на IV канале транслируются по - Валлийски.
На английском языке говорят как на родном языке по более чем 300 миллионов человек, большинство из которых живет в Северной Америке, на Британских островах, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, стран Карибского бассейна и Южной Африке.
В некоторых из этих стран английский язык не является единственным языком (электронная.
Г. в Канаде — французски тоже говорят, многие ирландцы и Валлийцы говорят на Кельтском языке).
Но английский является вторым языком для государственных, коммерческих, социальных или образовательных мероприятий в странах, где родной язык не английский.
В около 25 странах английский язык используется в качестве официального языка (либо это есть единственный государственный язык, или он делит этот статус с другими языками).
Большинство из этих стран - бывших британских территориях.
Еще более широко английский язык изучается и используется в качестве иностранного языка.
Он уже приобрел международный статус.
Он используется для общения, аудирование, чтение, трансляции, в торговле и путешествиях.
Половина научной литературы в мире на английском языке.
Он является языком автоматизации и вычислительной техники.
Это не только универсальный язык международной авиации, судоходства и спорта, это тоже универсальный язык грамотности и публичной коммуникации.
Он является основным языком дипломатии, и это наиболее часто используемый язык в бизнесе в целом ООН.
Только в течение последних ста лет английский стал мировым языком.
Во времена Шекспира это был «провинциальный» язык второстепенное значение.
Говорит только 6 миллионов человек английский.
От Британских островов, английский распространился по всему миру, но английский не всегда был язык народа этих островов.
Когда римляне колонизировали Англию (1 - й век нашей эры), страну населяли кельтские племена.
До 5 - го века, на котором говорили жители Великобритании только на кельтских языках.
Примерно в середине 5 - го века на Британских островах начали нашествию англов, саксов и Ютов, которые говорили на диалектах одного языка, который был предком современного английского языка.
Сейчас мы называем это старый английский.
За полторы тысячи лет, прошедших с англо - саксонского вторжения английском языке существенно изменились.
Это повлияло на язык датский (Викинг) захватчиков (в 8—10 века).
Между 12 - м и 14 - м веке английский язык был под влиянием (как в грамматике, и в лексике, и в произношении) Норман - французски.
В 14—16 веке достаточно большое количество латинских и греческих слов были представлены на английском языке.
Английский язык принадлежит к германской ветви индоевропейской семьи языков.