Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Murder still belongs to common law, while attempts to murder have become statute law.
Определите в следующих предложениях видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив ; переведите предложения на русский язык?
Определите в следующих предложениях видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив ; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The Government took a number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system.
2. The main sources of law are legislation, common law and European Community law.
3. She will know the results tomorrow.
Напишите небольшой доклад на английском с переводом проJude Law?
Напишите небольшой доклад на английском с переводом проJude Law.
25 БАЛЛОВ ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СДЕЛАТЬ ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК ( БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА?
25 БАЛЛОВ ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА СДЕЛАТЬ ПЕРЕВОД НА РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК ( БЕЗ ПЕРЕВОДЧИКА!
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although britain is a unitary state, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland all have their own legal systems, with considerable differences in law, organisation and practice However, a large amount of modern legislation applies throughout Britain
The legal system of England and Wales comprises both an historic body of conventions known as common law and equity, as well as statute law and European Union legislation
Common law, which is based on custom , made and interpreted in court cases by judjes, forms the basis of the law except when superseded by legislation Equity law is a system of law OR body of principles originating in the English Court of Chancery ; it consists of a body of historic rules and principles which are applied by the courts.
Statute(statutory) law consists of acts of parliament and acts of delegated legislation.
Помогите пожалуйста Составьте вопросы к подлежащему (с who или what)?
Помогите пожалуйста Составьте вопросы к подлежащему (с who или what).
1. It is difficult to determine the law.
2. The law changes rapidly.
3. The law responds to the goals, desires, needs, and aspirations of society.
What branches does the state power in Kazakhstan consist of?
What branches does the state power in Kazakhstan consist of?
A)Judicial / Executive / Law
B)Art / Legislative / Law
C)Law / Sport / Art
D)Executive / Legislative / Judicial
E)Legislative / Law / Executive.
Common LawCommon Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute?
Common Law
Common Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute.
Common Law has been administered in the courts of England since the Middle Ages ; it is also found in Canada the US and in most of the British Commonwealth.
The Common Law is based on the principle of deciding cases by the reverence to previous judicial decisions rather than written statutes drafted by legislative bodies.
The main principle of that system is to consider unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.
General rules or precedents are guidelines for judges deciding similar cases.
Common Law system can be contrasted to the civil - law system, based on ancient Roman Law, found in the continental Europe.
Civil - law judges decide cases by referring statutory principles, common - Law judges focus on the facts of specific case and similar previous cases.
These case - by - case decisions are used again and again in similar cases and become customary, or common to all people living under the authority of the court of law.
However, sometimes judges may reveal new and different facts, such as changing social technology conditions.
A common - law judge is then free to depart from precedent and establish a new rule or decision, which sets a new precedent and will be used judges in other cases.
So, judge continue to shape guide the future development of English law, drawing on the flexibility of principles of common law tradition.
Переведите текст пожалуйста 2?
Переведите текст пожалуйста 2.
Each country in the world has its own system of law.
However, it is generally true to say that there are two main tra - ditions of law in the world.
One is based on English сommon law, and has been adopted by most of the United States.
The other tradition, sometimes known as сontinental, or Roman law, has developed in most of continental Europe, Latin America and many countries in Asia and Africa which have been strongly influenced by Europe.
3. Common law, or case law systems, particularly that of England, differ from сontinental law in having developed grad - ually throughout history, not as a result of government attempts to define or codify every legal relation.
Customs and court rulings have been as important as statutes (government legislation).
Judges do not merely apply the law, in some cases they make law, since their interpretations may become prece - dents for other courts to follow.
4. Before William of Normandy invaded England in 1066, law was administered by a series of local courts and no law was common to the whole kingdom.
The Norman kings sent travel - ling judges around the country and gradually a “common law”developed, under the authority of three common law courts in London.
Judges dealt with both criminal cases and civil dis - putes between individuals.
Although local and ancient customs played their part, uniform application of the law throughout the country was promoted by the gradual development of the doc - trine of precedent.
5. By this principle, judges attempted to apply existing cus - toms and laws to each new case, rather then looking to the gov - ernment to write new laws.
If the essential elements of a case were the same as those of previous recorded cases, the judge was bound to reach the same decision regarding guilt or inno - cence.
If no precedent could be found, then the judge made a decision based upon existing legal principles, and his decision would become a precedent for other courts to follow when a similar case arose.
The doctrine of precedent is still a central feature of modern common law systems.
Courts are bound by the decisions of previous courts unless in can be shown that the facts differ from previous cases.
Sometimes governments make new laws — statutes — to modify or clarify the common law, or to make rules where none existed before.
But even statutes often need to be interpreted by the courts in order to fit par - ticular cases, and these interpretations become new prece - dents.
In common law systems, the law is, thus, found not only in government statues, but also in the historical records of cases.
6. Another important feature of the common law tradition is equity.
By the fourteenth century many people in England were dissatisfied with the inflexibility of the common law, and a practice developed of appealing directly to the king or to his chief legal administrator, the lord chancellor.
As the lord chan - cellor’s court became more willing to modify existing common law in order to solve disputes, a new system of law developed alongside the common law.
This system recognized rights that were not enforced as common law but which were considered “equitable”, or just, such as the right to force someone to fulfil a contract rather than simply pay damages for breaking it.
The courts of common law and of equity existed alongside each other for centuries.
If an equitable principle would bring a dif - ferent result from a common law ruling on the same case, then the general rule was that equity should prevail.
In 1873, the two systems were unified, and nowadays a lawyer can pursue com - mon law and equitable claims in the same court.
Criminal law defines crinimal offencesсделать как специальный вопрос?
Criminal law defines crinimal offences
сделать как специальный вопрос.
Как переводится sister - in - law и brother - in - law?
Как переводится sister - in - law и brother - in - law.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТААААААА, СРОЧНООООО.
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
КОНТРОЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС
4.
Составьте предложения :
1.
То enforce a law.
2. A law - abiding citizen.
3. То impose a fine.
4. То investigate a crime.
На этой странице сайта размещен вопрос Murder still belongs to common law, while attempts to murder have become statute law? из категории Английский язык с правильным ответом на него. Уровень сложности вопроса соответствует знаниям учеников 10 - 11 классов. Здесь же находятся ответы по заданному поиску, которые вы найдете с помощью автоматической системы. Одновременно с ответом на ваш вопрос показаны другие, похожие варианты по заданной теме. На этой странице можно обсудить все варианты ответов с другими пользователями сайта и получить от них наиболее полную подсказку.
Вот перевод - Убийство по - прежнему принадлежит общему праву, в то время как попытки убийства стали законами.
Я как поняла нужен перевод?
Убийство до сих пор принадлежит к общему праву, а попытки убийства стали устав закона.