Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Переведите предложения, содержащие Perfect Participle
Active и Perfect Participle Passive.
1. Having finished the research the scientists made the analysis of the data obtained.
2. The designer left the office having looked through all the documents.
3. Having discussed the functions of storage units we passed on to the consideration of control processing unit.
4. Having limited the information capacity of a single bit to two alternatives the computer designers expressed data by a combination of bits.
5. Having translated the program into machine language the computer architect put the program into the machine.
6. Having been coded the instruction was transmitted to the central processing unit.
7. Having been transmitted to the central processing unit the instruction made arithmetic - logical unit perform some computations.
8. Having been regulated by the operator the equipment operated well.
9. Data having been entered correctly into the computer component of a data processing system, the need for further manipulation by humans is eliminated.
10. Having been well prepared for the examination the pupils could answer all the questions the teacher asked them.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a computer ?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of having a computer ?
2) Choose the proper form of the Participle I or Participle II and fill in the blanks1?
2) Choose the proper form of the Participle I or Participle II and fill in the blanks
1.
The tops of the mountains are … with snow.
A covering B having covered
C covered C having been covered
2.
The lakes are.
By natural channels.
A connecting B connected
C covered D having been connected
3.
The channels .
By rapids are long .
A cutting B cut C having cut D connected
4.
The place for the capital was.
Aside by the federal government.
A est B setting C having set D having been set
5.
There are thirteen stripes on the American flag … thirteen original states.
A having been representing B represented
C representing D having represented
6.
The … population look part in the process of government.
A involving B being involved
C having crossed D having been crossed
7.
… by the mountain chains from the north to the south , the country is visited by winds from the north and from the south .
A crossing B being crossed
C having crossed D having been crossed
8.
He has not … to get the information.
A managed B managing
C being managed D having been managed |
9.
The world “Nevada” is a Spanish word , … “covered with snow ”.
A meant B meaning
C having meant D heaving been meant
10.
The winds … from the north are very cold .
A blowing D having been blown
C blown C visited
3) The text contains different mistakes : 1 — in spelling , 6 – in grammar.
Correct the mistakes and the text
The building of the Capitol have got its name from the temple (храм) in Rome .
The Capitol consist of a central building with a great dome and two galleries.
Under the dome there are a monumental hall calling the Rotunda.
There are 450 rooms in these huge building .
The Capitol Building stand of the Capitol Hill, the highest point of the city, thats why the Capitol Building is seen from any point of the capital.
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text?
Помогите хоть чуток Write out the professional terminology from the text.
Computers are electronic machines which can accept data in a certain form, process the data and give the results of the processing in a specified format as information.
Three basic steps are involved in the process.
First, data are fed into the computer’s memory.
Then, when the program is run, the computer performs a set of instructions and processes the data.
Finally, we can see the results (the output) on the screen or in printed form.
Information in the form of data and programs is known as software, and the electronic and mechanical parts that make up a computer system are called hardware.
A standard computer system consists of three main sections : the central processing unit (CPU), the main memory and the peripherals.
Perhaps the most influential component is the central processing unit.
Its function is to execute program instructions and coordinate the activities of all the other units.
In a way, it is the ‘brain’ of the computer.
The main memory holds the instructions and data which are currently being processed by the CPU.
The peripherals are the physical units attached to the computer.
They include storage devices and input / output devices.
Storage devices (floppy, hard or optical disks) provide a permanent storage of both data and programs.
Disk drives are used to handle one or more floppy disks.
Input devices enable data to go into the computer’s memory.
The most common input devices are the mouse and the keyboard.
Output devices enable us to extract the finished product from the system.
For example, the computer shows the output on the monitor or prints the results onto paper by means of a printer.
On the rear panel of the computer there are several ports into which we can plug a wide range of peripherals – modems, fax machines, optical drives and scanners.
These are the main physical units of a computer system, generally known as the configuration.
Look at the pictures and say what they are doing on the beach?
Look at the pictures and say what they are doing on the beach.
The boys .
. The dog .
. The father .
. The children on the sand .
. The boy at the hotel .
. The big girls .
. The are all having fun .
.
))))))?
)))))).
Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на формы причастий.
Укажите форму причастий в каждом предложении.
1. Hearing the sounds of music, we stopped talking.
2. She went into the room, leaving the door opened.
3. Having done his homework, he went for a walk.
4. Having been put to a wrong place, the book couldn’t be found.
5. The first rays of the rising sun lit up the top of the hill.
6. Tied to the tree, the goat could not run away.
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните независимый причастный оборот?
Перепишите предложения, подчеркните независимый причастный оборот.
Предложения переведите.
1. The novel having been read, we passed it to our friend.
2. The project was absolutely new, the discussion being accompanied with experiments.
3. Money having been paid, we left the bank.
4. Air and road transport burn threefourths of all produced fuel, the combustion process affecting the ecology.
5. The new equipment having been installed, the plant could raise its output.
Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :Structure of the processorThe processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which aremo?
Прочитайте текст о структуре процессора и запол -
ните пропуски, используя слова, приведенные ниже :
Structure of the processor
The processor consists of a 1_____, which is a circuit board on which are
mounted 2_____ chips, memory chips, and other components linked together by
3_____ lines or channels in the form of control, address, and data 4_____.
In
addition, a processor has 5_____, which are electronic circuits providing specialized
functions such as graphics, or which connect a system board to 6_____.
The
system board also consists of electronic devices, such as an electronic 7_____
for controlling the speed of operation ; 8_____, which store numeric data, during
the course of processing ; and various 9_____, including sequence control register,
address register, and function register.
Adaptor boards, registers, microprocessor, clock, сonductive,
system board, accumulators, input or output devices, buses THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used
interchangeably.
More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
internal memory.
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
commands.
The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.
The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
in the
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
selecting information.
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
Найдите в тексте :a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situatedb) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down?
Найдите в тексте :
a) синонимы следующим словам : specific ; decides ; job ; movement ; situated
b) антонимы следующим словам : exceptional ; generally ; not needed ; taken out ; shut down.
THE CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
It is common practice in computer science for the words "computer" and "processor" to be used
interchangeably.
More precisely, "computer" refers to the central processing unit (CPU) together with an
internal memory.
The internal memory or main storage, control and processing components make up the
heart of the computer system.
Manufacturers design the CPU to control and carry out basic instructions
for their particular computer.
The CPU coordinates all the activities of the various components of the computer.
It determines which
operations should be carried out and in what order.
The CPU can also retrieve information from memory
and can store the results of manipulations back into the memory unit for later reference.
In digital computers the CPU can be divided into two functional units called the control unit (CU) and the
arithmetic - logical unit (ALU).
These two units are made up of electronic circuits with millions of
switches that can be in one of two states, either on or off.
The function of the control unit within the central processor is to transmit coordinating control signals and
commands.
The control unit is that portion of the computer that directs the sequence or step - by - step
operations of the system, selects instructions and data from memory, interprets the program instructions,
and controls the flow between main storage and the arithmetic - logical unit.
The arithmetic - logical unit, on the other hand, is that portion of the computer in which the actual
arithmetic operations, namely, addition, subtraction, multiplication, division and exponentation, called for
in the
instructions are performed.
It also performs some kinds of logical operations such as comparing or
selecting information.
All the operations of the ALU are under the direction of the control unit.
Programs and the data on which the control unit and the ALU operate, must be in internal memory in
order to be processed.
Thus, if located on secondary memory devices such as disks, programs and data are
first loaded into internal memory.
Main storage and the CPU are connected to a console.
2. Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный вариант :1?
2. Заполните пропуски, выбрав правильный вариант :
1.
We saw a lot of.
Chairs in the basement.
А) being broken Б) breaking В) broken Г) having broken
2.
You look.
What's the matter?
А) being worried Б) having worried В) worried Г) worrying
3.
The man.
With Mrs.
Smith is her son's teacher, if I'm not mistaken.
А) being talked Б) having talked В) talked Г) talking
4.
The second question.
At the conference yesterday was very interesting.
А) being discussed Б) discussed В) discussing Г) having been discussed
5.
When I looked out of the window, I saw her.
The street.
А) crossed Б) crossing В) having crossed Г) being crossed
6.
I heard the children.
Over something and went to see what it was.
А) being fought Б) fighting В) fought Г) having fought
7.
My work on the report, I locked my office and went home.
А) Being finished Б) Finishe В) Having been finished Г ) Having finished
8.
The weather.
Pleasantly warm, we stayed in the park all day.
А) been Б) being В) having been Г) is.
Подчеркните причастия, укажите их форму и функциюHaving established the main values of the company, the members of the Board passed over tothe discussion of the short - term objectives?
Подчеркните причастия, укажите их форму и функцию
Having established the main values of the company, the members of the Board passed over to
the discussion of the short - term objectives.
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После окончания исследования ученые сделали анализ полученных данных.
2. Дизайнер покинул офис полистав все документы.
3. Обсудив функции единиц хранения мы перешли к рассмотрению блока обработки управления.
4. ограничив информационную емкость одного бита к двум альтернативам компьютера конструкторы выражали данные с помощью комбинации битов.
5. Переведя программу на машинный язык компьютера архитектор поставить программу в машину.
6. После закодированы команда была передана к центральному блоку обработки.
7. Будучи переданы в центральный блок обработки команды из арифметико - логического устройства выполнить некоторые вычисления.
8. Будучи регулируется оператором оборудования эксплуатируемых хорошо.
9. данные , которые были введены правильно в компьютерный компонент системы обработки данных, необходимость дальнейших манипуляций людьми устраняется.
10. Будучи хорошо подготовлены к рассмотрению ученики могли бы ответить на все вопросы , учитель спросил их.