Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Текст : THE INTERNET originated in the early 1970s when the United States wanted to make sure that people could communicate after a nuclear war.
This needed a free and independent communication network without a centre and it led to а network of computers that could send each other e - mail through cyberspace.
Tim Berners - Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) when he discovered a way to jump to different files on his computer using the random, or unplanned, links between them.
He then wrote a simple coding system, called HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language), to create links to files on any computer connected to the network.
This was possible because each file had an individual address, or URL (Uniform Resource Locator).
He then used a set of transfer rules, called HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol), to link Web files together across the Internet.
Berners - Lee also invented the world's first browser.
This lets you locate and view Web pages and also navigate from one link to another.
The WWW became available to everyone in 1991 and the number of Internet users grew from 600, 000 to 40 million in five years.
Today, that number is much larger and there are now many browsers that provide Web pages, information and other services.
You can also do research, download music files, play interactive games, shop, talk in chat rooms and send and receive e - mail on the WWW.
Задание 3, 4, 5.
Помогите срочно 3) Find the correct word or abbreviation in the text.
1 an address for Web pages _______ 2 a coding system that creates links _______ 3 this finds and shows Web pages _______ 4 rules for transferring files _______ 5 a group of computers joined together _______ Vocabulary 4) Match the groups of verbs below with their general meaning from the box.
Move ■ make, start ■ join ■ look at ■ find 1 browse, surf, view _______ 2 download, navigate, transfer _______ 3 connect, link _______ 4 discover, locate _______ 5 originate, create, invent _______ 5) Complete the sentences (1 - 7) with the highlighted words from the text.
1 Some people spend too much time playing _______ games on the Internet.
2 You can sometimes have a computer _______ that is not connected to the Internet.
3 It is easy to _______ around a screen with a links mouse.
4 Berners - Lee discovered how to _______ between computers in new ways.
5 Some people surf the Internet at _______ just to see what they can find.
6 People use the Internet to _______ information from one place to another.
7 When you surf the Internet, you are travelling in _______ .
Fill in the gaps with the following words and word combinations?
Fill in the gaps with the following words and word combinations.
Then write the information in two columns.
Words : search, the internet, telephone lines, network, to make friends, on line, electronic messages, link, send a message, e - mail, to get in touch, the answer, by telephone, can be joined, a chat session.
1. On .
You can send .
. to other "users" - people who use computers.
And you can get massages from other users.
This kind of massage is called ".
" electronics mail.
2. By e - mail you can get in touch with anybody in any country of the world.
It takes just several minutes, not more.
3. On the internet you can also have .
With another person - you can have electronic ".
" conversations by skype or messager and Wharsapp.
4. You can send a message and a minute later you can read .
And reply each other immediately.
And of course, the internet is a good place .
. ! .
Use the words from the box and complete the sentences?
Use the words from the box and complete the sentences.
The maps on pages 66 and 67 can help you.
Use the words from the box and complete the sentences the maps on pages 66 and 67 can help you?
Use the words from the box and complete the sentences the maps on pages 66 and 67 can help you.
Заполните пропуски соответствующими местоимениями?
Заполните пропуски соответствующими местоимениями.
When Tim Berners - Lee inveneted the Web / he made a promise to.
- that he wouldn`t make any money out of it, and that he would give.
Invention to the world.
He did, and know the Web belongs to all of.
Ask. what life would be like if the World Wide Web wasn`t free.
We should be grateful to Tim Berners - Lee, and thank.
For. amazing gift to the world.
Заполни пропуски соответствующими местоимениями?
Заполни пропуски соответствующими местоимениями.
Inventions.
If you invented something important, (1).
Would want to make money out of (2) .
, right?
Most of us would want to make some money from (3) .
Invention .
It seems only fair - we did the work, so the money should be (4) .
Too. Many inventors who have had (5) .
Inventions produced, have become rich and famous and we shouldn't blame (6) .
For that.
But have (7) .
Heard of Tim Berners - Lee?
(8) .
Invented the World Wide Web on the Internet, one of the most important inventions of the last fifty years.
Millions of lives have been changed by (9) .
Introduction.
When Tim Berners - Lee invented the Web, he made a promise to (10) .
- that he wouldn't make any money out of it, and that he would give (11) .
Invention to the world.
He did, and now the Web belongs to all of (12) .
. Ask (13) what life would be like if the World Wide Web wasn't free.
We should be grateful to Tim Berners - Lee, and thank (14) .
For (15) .
Amazing gift to the world.
Why people now read more from their laptops, computers and tablets?
Why people now read more from their laptops, computers and tablets?
How Often you read posts, news and other information from the internet?
Нужно перевести текст?
Нужно перевести текст.
Internet is the linking of tens of thousands of educational institutions, businesses and public organizations with millions of individual users.
That is why the Internet is referred to as the information superhighway.
What is now known that the Internet was originally formed in 1970 as a military network.
A few years later the Internet opened to nonmilitary users.
But most popular it became some ten years later when many educational institutions and a lot of businesses around the world came on - line.
When in 1993 Internet connections were first made available to individuals, usage of the network greatly increased.
Many millions of new users came on - line within a short period.
A new era of computer communication was announced to begin.
Most networks on the Internet make certain files available to other networks.
These common files can be databases, programs, or electronic mail from the individuals on the network.
Each of hundreds of thousands of international sites provide thousands of portions of data available to users.
It should be noted that the Internet is not the only way for computer users to communicate with each other.
A number of commercial on - line services also provide connections to those who pay for it.
These services provide a great range of information including on - line conferencing, electronic mail transfer, program loading, travel and entertainment information, access to encyclopedias, and other educational means and reference works, electronic forums for specific users’ groups, sports fans and so on.
ПРОШУ ПОМОЧЬ СОСТАВИТЬ КРАТКИЙ ПЕРЕСКАЗ ЭТОГО ТЕКСТАThe future of cyberspace?
ПРОШУ ПОМОЧЬ СОСТАВИТЬ КРАТКИЙ ПЕРЕСКАЗ ЭТОГО ТЕКСТА
The future of cyberspace.
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown dramatically.
In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet ; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic about the future.
One worry is the activities of cybercriminals.
Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments.
In the future, cyberterrorists may attack the world’s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.
However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet.
Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
‘In the next few years, ’ says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, ‘it is clear that we are going to see an explosion of shopping on the Internet.
’
She also believes that, in the future we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
The postal service may also disappear with the increasing use of e - mail.
Some specialists see our future in virtual reality - the use of computers with sounds and images that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту : общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему?
Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту : общий, специальный, альтернативный, разделительный, вопрос к подлежащему.
The Internet is a magnificent global network with millions and millions of computers and people connected to one another where each day people worldwide exchange an immeasurable amount of information, electronic mail, news, and resources and, more important ideas.
It has grown at a surprising rate.
Almost everyone has heard about it and an increasing number of people use it regularly.
The current estimate is that over 70 million people are connected, in some way, to the Internet - whether they know it or not.
With a few touches at a keyboard a person can get access to materials in almost everywhere.
One can have access to full - text newspapers, magazines, journals, reference works, and even books.
The Web is one of the best resources for up - to - date information.
It is a hypertext - based system by which you can navigate through the Internet.
Hypertext is the text that contains links to other documents.
A special program known as can help you find news, pictures, virtual museums, electronic magazines, etc.
And print Web pages.
You can also click on keywords or buttons that take you to other pages or other Web sites.
This is possible because browsers understand hypertext markup language or code, a set of commands to indicate how a Web page is formatted and displayed.
ПРОШУ ПОМОЧЬ перевод ЭТОГО ТЕКСТАThe future of cyberspace?
ПРОШУ ПОМОЧЬ перевод ЭТОГО ТЕКСТА
The future of cyberspace.
In the last thirty years, the Internet has grown dramatically.
In 1983, there were only 200 computers connected to the Internet ; now there are around 50 million and this growth is clearly going to continue.
Some experts are pessimistic about the future.
One worry is the activities of cybercriminals.
Even now, young hackers can get into the computers of banks and governments.
In the future, cyberterrorists may attack the world’s computers, cause chaos, and make planes and trains crash.
However, many people are optimistic about the future of the Internet.
Already, users can buy books, find out about holiday offers, book tickets, and get all sorts of information from the Internet.
‘In the next few years, ’ says Angela Rossetto of Cyberia magazine, ‘it is clear that we are going to see an explosion of shopping on the Internet.
’
She also believes that, in the future we will get entertainment from the Net and that television will probably disappear.
The postal service may also disappear with the increasing use of e - mail.
Some specialists see our future in virtual reality - the use of computers with sounds and images that make you feel as if you are in a real situation.
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3. 1)URL (Uniform Resource Locator) 2)HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) 3)A browser 4)HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) 5)A network 4.
1)look at 2)move 3)join 4)find 5)make, start 5.
Выделенных слов нет, так что пишу по логике.
1) browser 2)network 3) navigate 4) communicate 5) random 6) transfer 7)cyberspace.