Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Пожалуйста правильный перевод !
Срочно !
50 баллов Mars is cold.
Venus is hot.
Earth is right.
What makes the temperatures on these planets so different?
Part of the answer is that planets close to the Sun are far away.
Another piece of the answer is the greenhouse effect.
To see this effect for yourself, try this experiment.
You will need a small thermometer, a glass big enough to keep the thermometer, a piece of the black paper, and a sunny day.
Put the paper on a table in the sun.
Turn the glass upside down, and place it on the paper with the thermometer inside the glass.
In a minute, the air inside the glass will begin to get warmer, and the thermometer will show the rising temperature.
The glass lets light in but doesn't let heat our.
Some gases, for example, carbon dioxide (CO2), work like the glass.
They warm up a planet by letting sunlight pass through and not letting the heat go out.
They are called greenhouse gases.
Our atmosphere keeps Earth warm.
You have probably heard that scientists have found that the Earth's temperature is slowly rising because of greenhouse gases.
No one knows how seriousthis problem may become.
To be safe, many people are working to reduce the greenhouse effect.
Each of us can help a little.
We can plant trees, which take carbon dioxide when they grow.
Also, we can find how to save energy, for example, we can turn off lights when we are not using them.
ПЕРЕДЕЛАЙТЕ ТЕКСТ В PAST SIMPLE ПОЖАЛУЙСТА?
ПЕРЕДЕЛАЙТЕ ТЕКСТ В PAST SIMPLE ПОЖАЛУЙСТА!
There are many islands in the South Pacific.
These are tropical islands.
The weather is warm all year round.
The trees on the island in the picture are coconut palms.
They are very useful because they grow well in sandy and salty places near the seashore where other kinds of trees can't grow.
The coconuts give food.
The islanders can dry the nuts and sell them to make oil.
They can also use the trunks of the trees for building and the leaves for making roofs for their houses.
What is Land Pollution?
What is Land Pollution?
The main reason of pollution is rubbish.
Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ‘dumps’, or landfill, where the garbage truck empties it to into the ground.
But dumps(куча) are very dangerous for our life because they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps.
Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it.
But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it.
Now we are making so much garbage that in many places, there is not enough room to bury it all.
We have to act fast and cut down the amount of garbage we make.
We can recycle and reject.
If we recycle and reject we will produce a lot less garbage, and help keep our planet green.
What is Air Pollution?
Since ancient times nature has served man, being the source of his life.
About 200 years ago the air was clean.
But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities have appeared all over the world today.
The product of their activity pollutes the air we breathe.
Today the air is so polluted in some places that its not always safe to breathe there.
Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and harmful substances.
Many cities suffer from smog.
This is so strong in some places that the air, which should be a beautiful blue, looks brown.
The increase in traffic is threatening serious air pollution in our cities, because vehicles, not factories, produce most of toxic micro - particles(частицы), which do most harm.
Toxic gases appear in the atmosphere in critical concentration of carbon dioxide is expected to increase at rates that could change the worlds climate.
What is Water Pollution?
The planet Earth is mostly water.
All our life depends on the water.
But we are not doing a very good job of keeping water clean.
Rivers and lakes are polluted by garbage or by poisonous chemicals which are dumped right into them.
Underground water can be polluted by gasoline or by harmful liquids that seep into the ground.
The seas are in danger.
They are filled with poison : industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
The Mediterranean is already nearly dead ; the North Sea is following.
The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction.
If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas.
What are Acid Rains?
Another source of global danger is acid rain.
It is a relatively new kind of pollution.
When power plants burn coal to make electricity, and when cars burn gasoline, invisible gases are released into the air.
Some of these gases mix with water and make it acidic.
Some times the gases get into rain clouds, where they get mixed with rain or snow.
Acid rains appeared as a reaction of the atmosphere to the air contamination.
Acid rains damage water, forest, and soil resources.
Acid rains cause the disappearance of fish from many lakes ; bring death to the forests and woods in Europe and America.
Its very important for us to stop making acid rains.
We must drive our cars less, to save energy.
The less energy we use, the less coal those power plants will have to burn.
What is The Greenhouse Effect?
What caused the "greenhouse effect"?
The "greenhouse effect" is caused by carbon dioxide, which prevents heat from escaping.
Global warming or the "greenhouse effect" can cause melting of the polar ice caps, raising of the sea level, and flooding of the coastal areas of the world.
There is every reason to fear that such a climatic change may take place.
If the earths temperature gets hotter by just a few degrees, it could change the weather all over the planet in many ways.
What is The Ozone Hole?
Up in the sky, above the air we breathe, theres a layer of gas called ozone.
It helps us by blocking out the sun rays that can harm our skin, and by letting the rays that are good for us come through.
Now the ozone layer is being damaged by gases that people have made.
The gases are called CFCs.
They are used in refrigerators, air conditioners, plastic foam and some other things.
The CFCs float up to the top of the atmosphere, where the ozone layer is, and eat up the ozone.
It increases the risk of skin cancer, weakens the immune system of people.
Scientists are very concerned about the ozone layer, because a lot of it has gone away in just a few years.
Составьте таблицу на три столбика 1 столбие - проблема , 2 столбик - Причина , 3 столбик - последствия.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ ПРОЧИТАТЬ, , , There is only one long street in a small town?
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ПОМОГИТЕ ПРОЧИТАТЬ, , , There is only one long street in a small town.
The houses arent tall and the street isnt wide.
But the people arent happy in this town.
There are no trees and flowers in the street.
The little children havent got any place to play.
They are sad and unhappy.
Nobody can help them.
In autumn Miss Chatter comes to visit the town.
She sees the sad children in the snreet / She wants to help them / She says, "Dear children!
Lets grow a nice green garden together!
" Miss Chatter and the children big into the ground, put in the seeds, plant the trees and water the flowers.
The weather becomes cjld and windy.
But they continue to work.
Spring comes and the children play in the garden every day.
They like the green apple trees, the nici flowers and the merry birds.
In spring the days are sunny and warm.
Miss Chatter and the little children fly kites and play hide - and - seek.
The people of the town like to have picnics in the garden.
They say, "Thank you!
" to Miss Chatter and the little children.
Look through the text again to complete the sentences?
Look through the text again to complete the sentences.
1. Climate is the weather a certain place has over.
2. Climate has a very important influence on.
3. At the same time the coldest place on the planet.
4. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere, and some of the heat.
5. People and animals breathe in oxygen, and.
6. Trees take carbon dioxide from the air, and.
Переведите на русский язык этот текст?
Переведите на русский язык этот текст.
The Green Garden There is only one long street in a small town.
The houses aren't tall and the street isn't wide.
But the people aren't happy in this town.
There are no trees and flowers in the street.
The little children haven't got any place to play.
They are sad and unhappy.
Nobody can help them.
In autumn Miss Chatter comes to visit the town.
She sees the sad children in the street.
She wants to help them.
She says, “Dear children!
Let's grow a nice green garden together!
” Miss Chatter and the children dig the ground, put in the seeds, plant the trees and water the flowers.
The weather becomes cold and windy.
But they continue to work.
Spring comes and the children play in the garden every day.
They like the green apple trees, the nice flowers and the merry birds.
In spring the days are sunny and warm.
Miss Chatter and the little children fly kites and play hide - and - seek.
The people of the town like to have picnics in the garden.
They say, “Thank you!
” to Miss Chatter and the little children.
Now all the people are happy in the town.
Is there life on other planets?
Is there life on other planets?
The planets in the solar system all go round the Sun.
There are nine planets, but our planet, the Earth, is the only one with living things.
We now know that the conditions on the other planets are not suitable for life.
Mercury, for example, is closer to the Sun than the Earth is.
It is too not.
Other planets which are further from the sun are too coold.
ДАМ 50 БАЛЛОВ?
ДАМ 50 БАЛЛОВ.
Выдилите главное в этом тексте, чтобы не потерялся смысл, чтобы текст был не таким большим.
Перевод не нужен.
Climate is the weather in a certain place over a long period of time.
Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.
Some scientists think that the world is becoming hotter.
If you compare Minsk winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of our century and at its end you will see that climate has really changed.
Winters have become warmer.
Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained on the New Year's Eve.
Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect.
The problem is that a very small rise in the temperature of the Earth can completely change the climate.
In recent years, deserts have grown larger, Northern Europe has grown wetter the ice on mountains has began to melt and the level of the oceans has risen.
Some small islands in the Pacific ocean have disappeared.
Weather is not the same as climate.
The climate of a place or region represents the average weather conditions over a long period of time.
The climate of any place results from the interaction of a number of determining factors, of which the most important are latitude, distance from the sea, relief and the direction of the prevailing winds.
The weather at a place is the state of the atmosphere there at a given time or over a short period.
Weather happens in the atmosphere or in the air between the Earth and space which consists of a few layers.
The simplest explanation of weather is that it is the condition of atmosphere at a definite time and place on the Earth.
It can be hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.
This condition is influenced by the number of atmospheric factors, such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, precipitation.
There are five climatic zones on this planet : the equatorial climate zone, the tropical climate zone, the temperate climatic zone, Arctic and Antarctic climate belts.
The climate in our country is temperate - continental with a hot summers, long, cold winters and very distinct seasons.
In general there are no significant differences between the district of Belarus, due to the small size of the country.
The climate is conditioned by the country inland locations, dominations of flat relief and relative remoteness from the Atlantic Ocean.
(During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide.
This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse.
It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out.
So the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Where does the carbon dioxide come from?
People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide.
We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things.
Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen.
But in the last few years, people have cut down and burn big areas of rainforest.
This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide!
As we see the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year.
These changes can be dangerous for our planet, which needs protection.
Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans.
We know many of its secrets.
Yet there is still much to learn.
).
ДАМ 50 БАЛЛОВ?
ДАМ 50 БАЛЛОВ.
Выдилите главное в этом тексте, чтобы не потерялся смысл, чтобы текст был не таким большим.
Внизу перевод.
Climate is the weather in a certain place over a long period of time.
Climate has a very important influence on plants, animals and humans and is different in different parts of the world.
Some scientists think that the world is becoming hotter.
If you compare Minsk winter and summer temperatures at the beginning of our century and at its end you will see that climate has really changed.
Winters have become warmer.
Sometimes there is little snow in January, and there were winters when it rained on the New Year's Eve.
Many people say that it is so because of the greenhouse effect.
The problem is that a very small rise in the temperature of the Earth can completely change the climate.
In recent years, deserts have grown larger, Northern Europe has grown wetter the ice on mountains has began to melt and the level of the oceans has risen.
Some small islands in the Pacific ocean have disappeared.
Weather is not the same as climate.
The climate of a place or region represents the average weather conditions over a long period of time.
The climate of any place results from the interaction of a number of determining factors, of which the most important are latitude, distance from the sea, relief and the direction of the prevailing winds.
The weather at a place is the state of the atmosphere there at a given time or over a short period.
Weather happens in the atmosphere or in the air between the Earth and space which consists of a few layers.
The simplest explanation of weather is that it is the condition of atmosphere at a definite time and place on the Earth.
It can be hot or cold, wet or dry, calm or stormy, clear or cloudy.
This condition is influenced by the number of atmospheric factors, such as air pressure, temperature, humidity, precipitation.
There are five climatic zones on this planet : the equatorial climate zone, the tropical climate zone, the temperate climatic zone, Arctic and Antarctic climate belts.
The climate in our country is temperate - continental with a hot summers, long, cold winters and very distinct seasons.
In general there are no significant differences between the district of Belarus, due to the small size of the country.
The climate is conditioned by the country inland locations, dominations of flat relief and relative remoteness from the Atlantic Ocean.
(During the last 100 years people have produced a lot of carbon dioxide.
This gas in the atmosphere works like glass in a greenhouse.
It lets heat get in, but it doesn't let much heat get out.
So the atmosphere becomes warmer.
Where does the carbon dioxide come from?
People and animals breathe in oxygen, and breathe out carbon dioxide.
We produce carbon dioxide when we burn things.
Trees take this gas from the air, and produce oxygen.
But in the last few years, people have cut down and burn big areas of rainforest.
This means there are fewer trees, and, of course, more carbon dioxide!
As we see the climate in different parts of the world changes a little from year to year.
These changes can be dangerous for our planet, which needs protection.
Earth is millions of years old, much older than the humans.
We know many of its secrets.
Yet there is still much to learn.
).
We live on the Earth?
We live on the Earth.
The sun shines on it.
The rain falls on it the wind blows on it.
The world is all around.
You can see many interesting things in the world.
And keep your eyes open.
The world is full of wonderful things.
What can you see around you.
You can see the blue sky the black night different plants trees and flowers hills and mountains.
You can see seas rivers lakes and waterfalls too all these things are the world.
The Earth is 4.
600 million years old.
Men have lived on the Earth for only 35.
000 years but during this time we have changed our planet in many ways.
Many of the things we have done are good but many more are bad for the Earth.
ПЕРЕВИДИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ТЕКСТ!
Помогите пожалуйста тут надо ответить на эти вопросы на английском языке ?
Помогите пожалуйста тут надо ответить на эти вопросы на английском языке !
Срочно помогите пожалуйста!
1. What is climate?
2. Is the climate always the same in this or that part of the world?
Does it change?
3. What can you say about the climate in Russia?
4. What do you know about the greenhouse effect?
5. Why doesn't all the heat go back into space?
Why does the atmosphere become warmer?
6. How can the greenhouse effect influence the climate on the planet in future?
7. Do you think our planet needs protection?
Why? .
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Простите заранее за почерк , ибо время пол третьего а мне в 5 вставать.