Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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), нужен перевод : The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.
Itoccupies about 1 / 6 of the Earthsurface.
The country is situated in Eastern Europe, Northern and Central Asia.
Itstotal area is over 17 million square km.
Our land is washed by 12 seas, most of which are the seas of three oceans : the Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
In the south and in the west the countryborders on fourteen countries.
It also has a sea - border with the USA.
There is hardly a country in the world where such a great variety of flora and fauna can be found as in our land.
Our country hasnumerous forests, plains and steppes, taiga and tundra, highlands and deserts.
The highest mountains in our land are the Altai, the Urals and the Caucasus.
There are over two thousand rivers in the Russian Federation.
The longest of them are the Volga, the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena and the Amur.
Our land is also rich in various lakes with the deepest lake in the world, the Baikal, included.
On the Russian territory there are 11 time zones.
The climate conditions are rather different : from arctic and moderate to continental and subtropical.
Our country is one of the richest in natural resources countries in the world : oil, natural gas, coal, different ores, ferrous and non - ferrous metals and other minerals.
The Russian Federation is a multinationalstate.
It comprises many national districts, several autonomous republics and regions.
The population of the country is about 140 million people.
Moscow is the capital of our Homeland.
It is the largest political, scientific, cultural and industrial center of the country and one of the most beautiful cities on the globe.
Russian is the official language of the state.
The national symbols of the Russian Federation are a white - blue - redbanner and a double - headed eagle.
The Russian Federation is a constitutional republic headed by the President.
The country government consists of three branches : legislative, executive andjudicial.
The President controls only the executive branch — the government, but not the Supreme Court and Federal Assembly.
The legislative power belongs to theFederal Assembly comprising two chambers : the Council of Federation (upper Chamber) and theState Duma (lower Chamber).
Each chamber is headed by the Speaker.
The executive power belongs to the government (the Cabinet of Ministers) headed by the Prime Minister.
The judicial power belongs to the system of Courts comprising the Constitutional Court, theSupreme Court and federal courts.
Our country has a multiparty system.
The largest and mostinfluential political parties are the ʼʼUnityʼʼ, the Communist party, the ʼʼFatherland - All Russiaʼʼ, ʼʼThe Union of the Right Forcesʼʼ, ʼʼThe Appleʼʼ, Liberal - Democratic and some others.
Theforeign policy of the Russian Federation is that of international cooperation, peace and friendship with all nations irrespective of their political and social systems.
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The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China.
It lies in the central part of the North American Continent between the two oceans : the Atlantic Ocean in the East and the Pacific Ocean in the West.
Canada in the North and Mexico in the South are the only countries that have borders with the USA.
The total area of the USA is about 9 million square kilometres.
The country is washed by 3 oceans : The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others.
The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada.
The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather various.
The country is rich in natural and mineral resources : oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country.
The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio engineering and others.
Nowadays the USA is one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
The United States of America is a federal state and a parliamentary republic, headed by the President.
According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches : legislative (the Congress), executive (the President), and judicial (the Supreme Court).
The Congress has two houses — the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country.
There are two main political parties in the United States : the Democratic Party (their symbol is a donkey), and the Republican Party (their symbol is an elephant).
The president is elected for a 4 - year term and not more than two times.
In area, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world?
In area, the Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.
Its total area is about 17 million square kilometres.
It occupies most of Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in the West to the Pacific Ocean in the East and from the Arctic Ocean in the North to the Black Sea and the Caucasus, the Altai, and the Sayan mountains, and the Amur and the Ussuri rivers in the South.
It is bordered by Norway and Finland in the north - west, Estonia, Latvia, Belarus and the Ukraine in the West, Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south - west, and Kazakhstan , Mongolia, China along the southern border.
The federation comprises 21 republics.
The land of Russia varies from thick forests to barren deserts, from high peaked mountains to deep valleys.
Russian Federation is located on two plains, Great Russian Plain and West Siberian Lowland.
The longest mountain chains are the Urals, separating Europe from Asia, the Caucasus, the Altai.
Russia’s most important rivers are the Volga, Europe’s biggest river, flowing into the Caspian Sea, the main Siberian rivers (the Ob, the Yenisei and the Lena), and the Amur in the Far East, flowing into the Pacific Ocean.
The total number of rivers in Russia is over two million.
The world’s deepest lake – Lake Baikal, with the depth of 1600 metres, is situated in Russia, too.
The climate in Russia varies from arctic in the north to continental in the central part of the country and subtropical in the south.
The current population of Russia is about 50 million people ; 82 % of the population are Russians.
Russia is a highly - industrialized - agrarian republic.
Its vast mineral resources include oil and natural gas, coal, iron, zinc, lead, nickel, aluminium, gold and other non - ferrous metals.
Russia has the world’s largest oil and natural gas resources.
Three - quarters of the republic’s mineral wealth is concentrated in Siberia and the Far East.
Approximately 10 million people are engaged in agriculture and they produce half of the region’s grain, meat, milk, and other dairy products.
The largest granaries are located in the North Caucasus and the Volga and the Amur regions.
The capital of the Russian Federation is Moscow, with the population of about 10 million people.
Russia is a constitutional republic, with President as Head of State.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly, consisting of the Council of Federation and the State Duma
2.
Соедините предложения под пунктами А и В по смыслу :
А.
1) Russia occupies … 2) The federation comprises … 3) Russia borders on … 4) There are many … 5) Our country is bordered by … 6) The main Siberian rivers are … 7) There are … 8) The climate in the central part of the country is … 9) The climate in the south is … 10) The people in the north live …
В.
1)… thick forests and barren deserts 2)… Mongolia and China in the south 3)… Georgia and Azerbaijan in the south - west 4)… continental 5)… two million rivers in Russia 6)… 17 million square kilometres 7)… 21 republics 8)… the Ob, the Yenisei, the Lena 9)… subtropical 10)… under the Arctic climate
3 True or false 1) Our country, the Russian Federation is the largest in the world.
2) Russia stretches from the Baltic Sea in North to the Pacific Ocean in the West, from the Arctic Ocean in the South to the Black Sea in the North.
3) Russia is not rich in mineral resources.
4) It is an agrarian republic.
5) 10 million people work in agriculture.
6) The North Caucasus, the Volga and the Amur regions are the largest granaries of Russia.
7) Russia is a constitutional monarchy, the head of the state is the Federal Assembly.
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ГРАМОТНЫЙ ПЕРЕД ТЕКСТА?
СРОЧНО НУЖЕН ГРАМОТНЫЙ ПЕРЕД ТЕКСТА.
The Political System of Russia.
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic .
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
Speak about the political structure of Russia using the follow ing prompts?
Speak about the political structure of Russia using the follow ing prompts?
I'd like to tell ab o u t.
. The Russian Federation was set up .
Politically it is .
. The head of state is .
. His functions are .
. There are three branches of power : .
The Federal Assembly consists o f .
. . The State Duma is elected by .
. . The Federation Council is formed of The legislative power .
. . The executive power .
. . The judicial power .
. ответы на вопросы по тексту
The Russian Federation was set up by the
Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken
into an independent Russia and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential (or a constitutional) republic.
The
President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people.
He controls all
the three branches of power.
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed
forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet
members and key judges.
The President can override and in some cases even
dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President
has his administration, but it is not part of the Federal Government.
The President
is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is
vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council (upper house)
and the State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected
by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is
formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become a law a bill must be
approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The
executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is represented
by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
Speak about the political structure of Russia using the follow ing prompts?
Speak about the political structure of Russia using the follow ing prompts?
I'd like to tell ab o u t.
. The Russian Federation was set up .
Politically it is .
. The head of state is .
. His functions are .
. There are three branches of power : .
The Federal Assembly consists o f .
. . The State Duma is elected by .
. . The Federation Council is formed of The legislative power .
. . The executive power .
. . The judicial power .
. ответы на вопросы по тексту The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken into an independent Russia and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential (or a constitutional) republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people.
He controls all the three branches of power.
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President has his administration, but it is not part of the Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council (upper house) and the State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is represented by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
Are these statements true or false?
Are these statements true or false?
Correct the false ones.
1. The Russian Federation is a parliamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of state and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is rcprescntcd by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1991.
The Political System of Russia
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
Are these statements true or false?
Are these statements true or false?
Correct the false ones.
1. The Russian Federation is a parliamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of state and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is rcprescntcd by the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and regional courts.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1991.
The Political System of Russia
The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991, the Soviet Union was broken up into an independent Russian and 14 other new, sovereign nations.
The Russian Federation is a presidential(or a constitution)republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people .
He controls all the three branches of power .
The President is commander - in - chief of the armed forces , he makes rteaties and enforces laws , appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges .
The President can override and in some cases even dissolve the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative executive braches .
The goverenment consists of three braches : legislative, execution and judical.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assemble.
It consits of the Federation Council (upper house) and State Duma (lower house).
The members of the State Duma are elected .
It is formed of the heads of the regions .
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairman .
Legislature is initiated in the Statu Duma , but to become a law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President .
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judical branch is represented by the Constitutional Court , the Supreme Court and regional courts.
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993?
The political system of Russia the russian federation was set up by the Constitution of 1993.
After its destruction in 1991.
The soviet union was broken up into independent russia and 14 other new, sovereign nation.
The russian federation is a presidential republic.
The president is the head of state and is selected directly by the people.
He controls of the three branches of power.
The president is the commander - in - chief of the armed forces, he makes treaties and enforces laws, appoints the prime minister, cabinet members and key judges.
The president can override and in some cases even dissolved the national parliament, the bicameral Federal Assembly.
The President is involved in the work in the legislative executive branches.
The government consists of three branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
Each of them is checked and balanced by the President.
The legislative power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
It consists of the Federation Council and the State Duma are elected by popular vote for a four - year period.
The Federation Council is not elected.
It is formed of the heads of the regions.
Each Chamber is headed by the Chairmen.
Legislature is initiated in the State Duma, but to become in law a bill must be approved by the lower and upper houses and signed by the President.
The executive power belongs to the Government.
The judicial branch is the represented by the Constitutional court, the Supreme court and regional courts.
Are the statements true or false?
1. The Russian Federational is a parlamentary monarchy.
2. The President is the head of State and is elected by the State Duma.
3. The President is involved in the work of the legislative and judicial branches of power.
4. The government consists of the Federal Assembly and the Federation Council.
5. The executive power is vested in the Federal Assembly.
6. The Federation Council is elected by popular vote.
7. The Federation Council is formed of the heads of the regions.
8. Each Chamber of the Federation Council is checked and balanced by the President.
9. The legislative power is represented by the Constitutional, the Supreme court and regional court.
10. The Russian Federation was set up by the Constitutional of 1991.
Прочитать текст, перевести на русский язык, озаглавить?
Прочитать текст, перевести на русский язык, озаглавить.
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world.
It occupies about 1 / 7 of the Earth’ surface.
The territory of Russia lies in the eastern part of Europe and the northern part of Asia.
It’s total area is about 17 mln square kilometers.
The country is washed by 12 seas and 3 oceans : the Pacific, the Arctic and the Atlantic.
In the south Russia borders on Chine, Mongolia, Korea, Kasakhstan, Georgia and Azerbaijan.
In the west it borders on Norway, Finland, the Baltic States, Belarus and the Ukraine.
It has also a sea - border with the USA.
There is hardly a country in the world where such a variety of scenery can be found.
There are plains in the south, forests in the midland, tundra and taiga in the north, mountains in the east.
The Great Russian Plain and the West Siberian Lowland are situated on its territory.
The main mountains chains are the Urals, the Caucasus, the Altai.
There are a lot of rivers and lakes.
The longest rivers are the Volga and the Lena.
The Russian Federation is a parliamentary republic.
The capital of the country is Moscow.
The population of the Russian Federation is about mln people.
Ответить на вопросы по содержанию текста.
1. Where is the Russian Federation situated?
2. What is the size of the country?
3. What are the longest rivers in Russia?
4. What kind of state is the Russian Federation?
Прописать числительные из текста словами.
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Российская Федерация является крупнейшей страной в мире.
Занимает около 1 / 6 поверхности Земли.
Страна расположена в Восточной Европе, Северной и Центральной Азии.
Её общая площадь составляет более 17 миллионов квадратных километров.
Наша земля омывается 12 морями, большинство из которых являются морями трех океанов : Северного Ледовитого, Атлантического и Тихого океана.
На юге и на западе страна граничит с четырнадцатью другими странами.
РФ также имеет морскую границу с США.
Вряд ли в мире есть страна, где можно встретить такое большое разнообразие флоры и фауны, как на нашей земле.
В нашей стране есть густые леса, равнины и степи, тайга и тундра, высокогорья и пустыни.
Самыми высокими горами в нашей стране являются Алтай, Урал и Кавказ.
В Российской Федерации насчитывается более двух тысяч рек.
Самые длинные из них Волга, Обь, Енисей, Лена и Амур.
Наша земля богата различными озерами, включая самое глубокое озеро в мире, Байкал.
На территории России насчитывается 11 часовых поясов.
Климатические условия достаточно разнообразные : от арктических и умеренных, до континентальных и субтропических.
Наша страна является одной из самых богатых по природным ресурсам страной мира, где есть : нефть, природный газ, уголь, различные руды, черные и цветные металлы и другие полезные ископаемые.
Российская Федерация является многонациональным государством.
Она состоит из многих национальных округов, несколько автономных республик и регионов.
Население страны составляет около 140 миллионов человек.
Москва - столица нашей Родины.
Это крупнейший политический, научный, культурный и промышленный центр страны и один из красивейших городов мира.
Официальным языком государства является русский язык.
Национальными символами Российской Федерации являются бело - сине - красное знамя и двуглавый орел.
Российская Федерация является конституционной Республикой во главе с президентом.
Правительство страны состоит из трех ветвей : законодательной, исполнительной и судебной.
Президент контролирует только исполнительную власть - правительство, но не Верховный суд и не Федеральное Собрание.
Законодательная власть принадлежит Федеральному Собранию, состоящему из двух палат : Совета Федерации (Верхняя палата) и Государственной Думы (нижняя палата).
Каждая палата возглавляется спикером.
Исполнительная власть принадлежит правительству (кабинету Министров) во главе с премьер - министром.
Судебная власть принадлежит системе судов, состоящей из Конституционного Суда, Верховного Суда и федеральных судов.
В нашей стране действует многопартийная система.
Крупнейшими и самыми влиятельными политическими партиями являются ''Единство'' - ( существовала до 2001года), КПРФ, ''Отечество - вся Россия''(до 2002года!
), ''Союз правых сил'', ''Яблоко'', Либерально - демократическая и некоторые другие.
Внешняя политика Российской Федерации - это политика международного сотрудничества, мира и дружбы со всеми народами, независимо от их политической и социальной систем.