Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
What is Land Pollution?
The main reason of pollution is rubbish.
Most of our rubbish goes to big holes in the ground, called ‘dumps’, or landfill, where the garbage truck empties it to into the ground.
But dumps(куча) are very dangerous for our life because they are full of rats, which can carry infections away from dumps.
Another way to get rid of rubbish is to burn it.
But the fires make poisons, which go into the air and pollute it.
Now we are making so much garbage that in many places, there is not enough room to bury it all.
We have to act fast and cut down the amount of garbage we make.
We can recycle and reject.
If we recycle and reject we will produce a lot less garbage, and help keep our planet green.
What is Air Pollution?
Since ancient times nature has served man, being the source of his life.
About 200 years ago the air was clean.
But with the development of civilization man's interference in nature began to increase.
Large cities have appeared all over the world today.
The product of their activity pollutes the air we breathe.
Today the air is so polluted in some places that its not always safe to breathe there.
Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and harmful substances.
Many cities suffer from smog.
This is so strong in some places that the air, which should be a beautiful blue, looks brown.
The increase in traffic is threatening serious air pollution in our cities, because vehicles, not factories, produce most of toxic micro - particles(частицы), which do most harm.
Toxic gases appear in the atmosphere in critical concentration of carbon dioxide is expected to increase at rates that could change the worlds climate.
What is Water Pollution?
The planet Earth is mostly water.
All our life depends on the water.
But we are not doing a very good job of keeping water clean.
Rivers and lakes are polluted by garbage or by poisonous chemicals which are dumped right into them.
Underground water can be polluted by gasoline or by harmful liquids that seep into the ground.
The seas are in danger.
They are filled with poison : industrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
The Mediterranean is already nearly dead ; the North Sea is following.
The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction.
If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas.
What are Acid Rains?
Another source of global danger is acid rain.
It is a relatively new kind of pollution.
When power plants burn coal to make electricity, and when cars burn gasoline, invisible gases are released into the air.
Some of these gases mix with water and make it acidic.
Some times the gases get into rain clouds, where they get mixed with rain or snow.
Acid rains appeared as a reaction of the atmosphere to the air contamination.
Acid rains damage water, forest, and soil resources.
Acid rains cause the disappearance of fish from many lakes ; bring death to the forests and woods in Europe and America.
Its very important for us to stop making acid rains.
We must drive our cars less, to save energy.
The less energy we use, the less coal those power plants will have to burn.
What is The Greenhouse Effect?
What caused the "greenhouse effect"?
The "greenhouse effect" is caused by carbon dioxide, which prevents heat from escaping.
Global warming or the "greenhouse effect" can cause melting of the polar ice caps, raising of the sea level, and flooding of the coastal areas of the world.
There is every reason to fear that such a climatic change may take place.
If the earths temperature gets hotter by just a few degrees, it could change the weather all over the planet in many ways.
What is The Ozone Hole?
Up in the sky, above the air we breathe, theres a layer of gas called ozone.
It helps us by blocking out the sun rays that can harm our skin, and by letting the rays that are good for us come through.
Now the ozone layer is being damaged by gases that people have made.
The gases are called CFCs.
They are used in refrigerators, air conditioners, plastic foam and some other things.
The CFCs float up to the top of the atmosphere, where the ozone layer is, and eat up the ozone.
It increases the risk of skin cancer, weakens the immune system of people.
Scientists are very concerned about the ozone layer, because a lot of it has gone away in just a few years.
Составьте таблицу на три столбика 1 столбие - проблема , 2 столбик - Причина , 3 столбик - последствия.
Помогите пожалуйста с произношениемThe Country and the City Some people live in the city Where the houses are very tall?
Помогите пожалуйста с произношениемThe Country and the City Some people live in the city Where the houses are very tall.
Some people live in the country Where the houses are very small.
But in the country where the houses are small, The gardens are very big.
And in the cities where the houses are tall There are no gardens at all.
Как читается стих ну например (dog - дог)?
Как читается стих ну например (dog - дог).
The Country and the CitySome people live in the cityWhere the houses are very tall.
Some peope live in the countryWhere the houses are very small.
But in the country where the houses are small, The gardens are very big.
And in the cities where the houses are tallThere are no gardens at all.
Most of the talk these days is about global warming?
Most of the talk these days is about global warming.
A major report on global warming has warned that average world temperatures may rise by several degrees in the next century, due to the build - up of "greenhouse gases" in the Earth's atmosphere.
As the Earth gets hotter, the ice caps and glaciers may melt and sea levels may rise.
It's time for action before we're all sunk!
Let's become environmentally - educated.
Every year more and more plants and animals disappear never to be seen again.
In many lakes and rivers fish are dying and some lakes have no fish at all.
Тrees are also in serious danger.
This new danger attacks all trees like oak, beech and birch as well as fir tree and pine.
First the branches turn yellow and brown.
Then the trees' needles or leaves fall.
The roots and the trunk shrinks.
Finally the trees die.
What is killing fish and trees?
The problem is acid rains.
Factories, power stations and cars emit tons of smoke into the air.
The smoke contains substances which mix with water vapour in atmosphere and form acid.
Sunlight turns these acids into poisonous oxidants which fall in rain.
The wind carries the poisonous substance from one country to another.
It must be stopped.
If people of the world don't unite their efforts against acid rains, trees and fish will die and we will too.
Помогите, спасите!
Текст надо перевести.
Только нормальный перевод нужен)))).
Use the verb in brackets in the correct tense form ?
Use the verb in brackets in the correct tense form .
Pay attention to the usage of "If" and "When "
1If pollution (to disturb ) the balance in nature all living things (not to live) in harmony
2 If the air and the water are polluted .
Many species of plants and animals (to disappear).
We live on the Earth?
We live on the Earth.
The sun shines on it.
The rain falls on it the wind blows on it.
The world is all around.
You can see many interesting things in the world.
And keep your eyes open.
The world is full of wonderful things.
What can you see around you.
You can see the blue sky the black night different plants trees and flowers hills and mountains.
You can see seas rivers lakes and waterfalls too all these things are the world.
The Earth is 4.
600 million years old.
Men have lived on the Earth for only 35.
000 years but during this time we have changed our planet in many ways.
Many of the things we have done are good but many more are bad for the Earth.
ПЕРЕВИДИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА ТЕКСТ!
Мне нужно коротко на английском языке по плану перессказать и все?
Мне нужно коротко на английском языке по плану перессказать и все.
Вопрос
make notes under the headings and give a talk about acid rain
what acid rain
is what causes it what effects it has what governments are doing
what we can do
Текст
The problem starts here.
Cars burn petrol, factories and power stations burn coal and emit toxic fumes.
So, the air that we breathe becomes polluted.
This pollution is gathered in clouds and with the oxygen and water in the atmosphere it becomes acid.
When it rains, this pollution lands on trees, houses, buildings, cars, clothes, everywhere!
This is called acid rain when acid rain falls into lakes, streams, rivers and seas, they become toxic.
This is water pollution and it harms kills or wipes out fish and plant species.
The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes acid rain.
Some industries have been using new technologies for some time to help make factory smoke less harmful to the environment.
But we need to do more.
We can help reduce the amount of acid rain by using ours cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes.
Дополните предложения?
Дополните предложения.
Omplete the sentences.
1. So, the air that we breathe becomes______.
2. The winds carry the polluted clouds across long distances, _____.
3. This is called acid rain, but there is actually ‘acid fog’, ‘snow’ and ‘sleet’_______.
4. This is water pollution and it harms, kills or wipes out fish and________.
5. The good news is that governments have been trying to reduce the air pollution that causes________.
B) Say true or false.
1. Cars burn oil, factories and power stations burn smoke and emit toxic fumes.
2. This is called acid rain, but there isn’t actually ‘acid fog’, ‘snow’ and ‘sleet’ in the same way!
3. When acid rain flows through the soil, it poisons clouds.
4. Some industries have been using new technologies for some time to help make factory smoke less harmful.
5. We can’t help reduce the amount of acid rain by using our cars less or by using solar power to heat our homes.
C) Answer the following questions.
Do it in the written form.
1. What ecological problems do you know?
2. What is acid rain?
3. What kind of damage does acid rain cause?
4. What are governments doing to avoid acid rain?
5. What can we do to save our planet?
Переведите текст пожалуйста?
Переведите текст пожалуйста.
In the world around us tgere are two things tgat do not belong to any contry.
They are the air and ocean water.
But people all over the world are concerned about very important things.
The problem is that the nature is damaged gereatly and needs protection.
Marry lips sailing in ocean waters pollute the water.
Polluting ocean waters leads to reducing of speeies of its animals, as they are dying of contamination.
Or contaminated fish can be caught in the sea by a fishberman and sold in markets.
Eating contaminated fish may affect man`s health.
Pollution of air results in destroying of the ozone layer, which protects the Earth from the dangerous light of the Sun.
It also causes acid rains that damage the resources and wildlife affecting the balance of nature.
Our forests are dying from acid rains, many species of animals and plants are under threat of disappearing.
The most serious danger arising from damaging the environment is the result of above mentioned consequences.
This is the danger for the life and health of man.
If we are unable to learn to use the environment carefully and protect it from damage caused y man`s activity, very soon we`ll have no world to ive in.
If we want our children to live in the same world we live in, or a better and healthier one, we must learn to protect the water, the air and the earth from pollution.
Помогите срочно пожалуйста?
Помогите срочно пожалуйста!
D. Read the text and and mark the statements true (T) or false (F).
Acid Rain
Cars burn petrol, factories and power stations burn соаl and emit toxic fumes.
So, the аir that we breathe becomes polluted.
This pollution is gathered in clouds and with the oxygen and wаtеr in the atmosphere it becomes acid.
The winds саrry the polluted clouds across long distances, fаr away.
When it rains, this pollution lands оn trees, houses, buildings, саrs, clothes, everywhere!
This is called acid rain, but there is actually 'acid fog', 'snow' and 'sleet' in the same way!
When acid rаin falls into lakes, streams, rivеrs and seas, they become toxic.
This is wаtеr pollution аnd it harms, kills оr wipes out fish and plant species.
When acid rain flows through the soil, it poisons trееs and plants.
Acid rаin causes serious damage to important buildings and objects.
The good news is that governments have bееn trying to reduce the аir pollution that causes acid rаin.
Some industries have bееn using new technologies fоr some time to help make factory smoke less harmful to the еnvirоnmеnt.
But we nееd to do mоrе!
We can help reduce the аmоunt of acid rаin bу using our cars less оr bу using solar роwеr to heat оur homes.
31. The air becomes polluted because of cars, power stations, factories.
……. 32.
Acid rain is not only rain, but snow, sleet, fog too.
……. 33.
Nothing or nobody helps make industry less harmful to the еnvirоnmеnt.
. …
34.
Acid rain is harmless.
……. 35.
Because of acid rain lakes, rives, seas become toxic.
……….
Помогите с английским тест1?
Помогите с английским тест
1.
Watch the world with th definition.
1. water pollution
2.
Global warming
3.
Greenhouse
a)thhe increase in the temperature of the Eath's atmosphere
b)the action of making water dirty and dangerouse
c)the warming of the Earth's atmosphere as a result of effect harmful
2.
Answer the question
1.
Why is air pollution harmful?
2. why is water pollution dangerouse?
3. Why is soil pollution dangerouse?
4. what pollutes the air.
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Что такое загрязнения земель?
Основной причиной загрязнения является мусором.
Большая часть нашего мусора идет на большие отверстия в земле, так называемая "свалки", или свалка, где мусоровоз опустошает его в землю.
Но отвалы () куча очень опасны для нашей жизни, потому что они полны крыс, которые могут нести инфекции от свалок.
Еще один способ избавиться от мусора, чтобы сжечь его.
Но пожары делают яды, которые идут в воздух и загрязняют его.
Теперь мы делаем так много мусора, что во многих местах, там не хватает места, чтобы похоронить все это.
Мы должны действовать быстро и сократить количество мусора мы делаем.
Мы можем переработать и отвергнуть.
Если мы перерабатываем и отвергать мы будем производить намного меньше мусора, и поможет сохранить нашу планету зеленой.
Что такое загрязнение воздуха?
С древних времен природа служит человеку, являясь источником его жизни.
Около 200 лет назад воздух был чист.
Но с развитием цивилизации вмешательства человека в природе стали увеличиваться.
Крупные города появились во всем мире сегодня.
Продукт их деятельности загрязняют воздух, которым мы дышим.
Сегодня воздух настолько загрязнена, в некоторых местах, что ее не всегда безопасно дышать.
Ежегодно мировая промышленность загрязняет атмосферу около 1000 миллионов тонн пыли и вредных веществ.
Многие города страдают от смога.
Это настолько сильна, в некоторых местах, что воздух, который должен быть красивый синий, выглядит коричневым.
Увеличение трафика угрожает серьезное загрязнение воздуха в наших городах, так как транспортные средства, а не заводы, производят большую часть токсичных микрочастиц (), Частицы, которые делают наибольший вред.
Токсичные газы появляются в атмосфере в критической концентрации углекислого газа, как ожидается, увеличится по ставкам, которые могли бы изменить миры климата.
Что такое загрязнение воды?
Планета Земля в основном вода.
Вся наша жизнь зависит от воды.
Но мы не делаем очень хорошую работу по поддержанию воды в чистоте.
Реки и озера загрязнены мусором или ядовитых химических веществ, которые выбрасываются прямо в них.
Подземные воды могут быть загрязнены бензином или вредными жидкостями, которые просачиваются в землю.
Моря находятся в опасности.
Они заполнены ядом : промышленные и ядерные отходы, химические удобрения и пестициды.
Средиземноморье уже почти мертв ; Северное море следующее.
Аральское море находится на грани исчезновения.
Если ничего не делается об этом, один день ничего не сможет жить в морях.
Что такое кислотные дожди?
Другим источником глобальной опасности является кислотных дождей.
Это относительно новый вид загрязнения.
Когда электростанции сжигают уголь для производства электроэнергии, а когда автомобили сжигают бензин, невидимые газы попадают в воздух.
Некоторые из этих газов смешиваются с водой и сделать его кислым.
Несколько раз газы попадают в дождевые облака, где они смешиваются с дождем или снегом.
Кислотные дожди появились в качестве реакции атмосферы к загрязнению воздуха.
Кислотные дожди повреждения воды, леса, и почвенных ресурсов.
Кислотные дожди вызывают исчезновение рыбы из многих озер ; принести смерть лесов и лесов в Европе и Америке.
Его очень важно для нас, чтобы прекратить кислотные дожди.
Мы должны ездить наши автомобили меньше, чтобы экономить энергию.
Чем меньше энергия, которую мы используем, тем меньше угля эти электростанции будут гореть.
Что такое парниковый эффект?
Что вызвало "парниковый эффект"?
«Парниковый эффект» вызван углекислый газ, который предотвращает тепла от побега.
Глобальное потепление или "парниковый эффект" может привести к таянию полярных льдов, повышение уровня моря и затопление прибрежных районов мира.
Существует все основания опасаться, что такое изменение климата может иметь место.
Если температура земли становится жарче всего на несколько градусов, это может изменить погоду на всей планете во многих отношениях.
Что такое озоновая дыра?
В небе, над воздухом, которым мы дышим, Theres слой газа под названием озона.
Это помогает нам, блокируя из солнечных лучей, которые могут нанести вред нашей коже, и позволяя лучи, которые хороши для нас прийти до конца.
Теперь озоновый слой повреждается газами, которые сделали люди.
Газы, называются CFCs.
Они используются в холодильных установках, кондиционерах, пенопластом и некоторые другие вещи.
ХФУ всплывают в верхней части атмосферы, где озоновый слой, и съедают озон.
Это увеличивает риск развития рака кожи, ослабляет иммунную систему людей.
Ученые очень обеспокоены озонового слоя, так как много он ушел всего за несколько лет.