Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
17. are / Barristers / experts / law / the / of
18.
Of / specialist / is / law / The barrister / the
19.
Office / Courtroom / a judge's / private
20.
Sit / judges / District / in / Court / Country
перевод и составить правильно предложения.
Определите в следующих предложениях видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив ; переведите предложения на русский язык?
Определите в следующих предложениях видовременные формы глаголов и укажите их инфинитив ; переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The Government took a number of measures to strengthen the criminal justice system.
2. The main sources of law are legislation, common law and European Community law.
3. She will know the results tomorrow.
Перевод текста Two Types of Lawyers 1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom?
Перевод текста Two Types of Lawyers 1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom.
The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work.
England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system.
The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers.
Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body.
2)The traditional picture of the English lawyer is that the solicitor is the general practitioner, confined mainly to the office.
The solicitor is the legal adviser of the public.
Members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview.
The barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court - room appearance.
3)The ratio for barristers is about one per every 10, 000.
Taking the legal profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1, 200 people!
But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
4)Thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day - to - day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc.
Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court.
Barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts.
5)Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyers are quite separate.
In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings.
There are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases.
There is no separate training for judges.
6)A jury consists of twelve people («jurors»)?
Who are ordinary people chosen at random from the list of people who can vote in elections.
The jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent.
If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge.
Juries are rarely used in civil cases.
Magistrates judge cases in the lower courts.
They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ?
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ!
Помогите правильно составить предложения по данным словам :
5.
The assize / in / are / every / country / held
6.
Usually / He / judge / High / Court / a / is
7.
Have / The courts / jurisdiction / the same / have / assizes / a few / exeptions / with
8.
Of federal / The system / courts / consists / district / of the / court.
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ?
ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ АНГЛИЙСКИЙ!
Помогите пожалуйста!
Нужно составить правильные предложения по словам :
sit / judges / District / in / Court / Country.
Помогите пожалуйста с качественным переводом текста 1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom?
Помогите пожалуйста с качественным переводом текста 1)The magistrates` court is the most common type of law court in the United Kingdom.
The court system is dependent upon the legal profession to make in work.
England is almost unique in having two different kinds of lawyers, with separate jobs in the legal system.
The two kinds of lawyers are solicitors and barristers.
Each branch has its own characteristic functions and a separate governing body.
2)The traditional picture of the English lawyer is that the solicitor is the general practitioner, confined mainly to the office.
The solicitor is the legal adviser of the public.
Members of the public are to call at a solicitor`s office and seek his advice in a personal interview.
The barrister is the specialist adviser much of whose time is taken up with court - room appearance.
3)The ratio for barristers is about one per every 10, 000.
Taking the legal profession as a whole, there is one practicing lawyer per 1, 200 people!
But a lot of work in English solicitor` offices is undertaken by managing clerks, now called «legal executives» who are a third type of lawyers.
4)Thus, solicitors make up the largest branch of the legal profession in England.
They are found in every town, where they deal with all the day - to - day work of preparing legal documents for buying and selling houses, making wills, etc.
Solicitors also work on court for their clients, prepare cases for barristers to present in the higher court, and may represent their client in a magistrates` court.
Barristers defend or prosecute in the higher courts.
5)Although solicitors and barristers work together on cases, barristers specialize in court and the training and career structures for the two types of lawyers are quite separate.
In court, barristers wear wigs and gowns in keeping with the extreme formality of the proceedings.
There are a few hundred judges, trained as barristers, who preside in more serious cases.
There is no separate training for judges.
6)A jury consists of twelve people («jurors»)?
Who are ordinary people chosen at random from the list of people who can vote in elections.
The jury listens to the evidence given in court in certain criminal cases and decides whether the defendant is guilty or innocent.
If the person is found guilty, the punishment is passed by the presiding judge.
Juries are rarely used in civil cases.
Magistrates judge cases in the lower courts.
They are usually unpaid and have no formal legal qualifications, but they are respectable people who are given some training.
Перевести и правильно составить предложения?
Перевести и правильно составить предложения!
Law / Criminal / is / by / interpreted / the courts
is the part / Criminal / of law / of the land
interact / many / with / They / other / units / police
The / judge / decide / has to / about / the case
КТО РЕШИТ СДЕЛАЕТ ЗДОРОВОЙ ЖИЗНИ.
1. Two / committed / men / a crime / with / inadvertence2?
1. Two / committed / men / a crime / with / inadvertence
2.
Law / Criminal / is / by / interpreted / the courts
3.
Is the part / Criminal / of law / of the land
перевод и составить правильно предложение.
Поставьте прилагательные, данные в скобках,в сравнительную степень и переведите предложения?
Поставьте прилагательные, данные в скобках,
в сравнительную степень и переведите предложения.
1. The work of a barrister is .
(interesting) than the work of
a solicitor.
2. The witness is .
(tall) than her sister.
12
3.
Murder is .
(dangerous) than shoplifting.
4. This juror is .
(wise) than that one.
5. Barristers advise on .
(difficult) matters than solicitors.
6. There are .
(few) barristers than solicitors in the UK.
7. I think Criminal law is .
(interesting) than Constitutional law.
8. Appeals can be taken to a .
(high) court.
9. The Crown Court deals with .
(serious) cases than
the Magistrates’ court.
Common LawCommon Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute?
Common Law
Common Law or case law refers to unwritten law system in Great Britain which is generally derived from cases decided by courts and not from a statute.
Common Law has been administered in the courts of England since the Middle Ages ; it is also found in Canada the US and in most of the British Commonwealth.
The Common Law is based on the principle of deciding cases by the reverence to previous judicial decisions rather than written statutes drafted by legislative bodies.
The main principle of that system is to consider unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions.
General rules or precedents are guidelines for judges deciding similar cases.
Common Law system can be contrasted to the civil - law system, based on ancient Roman Law, found in the continental Europe.
Civil - law judges decide cases by referring statutory principles, common - Law judges focus on the facts of specific case and similar previous cases.
These case - by - case decisions are used again and again in similar cases and become customary, or common to all people living under the authority of the court of law.
However, sometimes judges may reveal new and different facts, such as changing social technology conditions.
A common - law judge is then free to depart from precedent and establish a new rule or decision, which sets a new precedent and will be used judges in other cases.
So, judge continue to shape guide the future development of English law, drawing on the flexibility of principles of common law tradition.
Переведите и адаптируйте на русский язык текст?
Переведите и адаптируйте на русский язык текст.
Заранее спасибо!
In this lesson we are going to have a look at the notion of legal occupations and explain basic
terms which refer to the people who work in these jobs.
The most general term is a lawyer who according to Black's Law Dictionary, is "a person
learned in the law ; as an attorney, counsel or solicitor ; a person licensed to practice law.
"
In practice, legal jurisdictions exercise their right to determine who is recognized as being a
lawyer ; as a result, the meaning of the term "lawyer" may vary from place to place.
Below
we are going to discuss the basic differences across Anglophone countries.
In England and Wales the legal profession is split between the solicitors’ and barristers’
professions and lawyers usually hold one title.
In the USA an individual licensed to practice law is referred to as an attorney at law or, more
often, simply an attorney - the terms barrister and solicitor are not typically used.
Nonetheless, attorneys within the United States usually must be "admitted to the bar", i.
E. must be granted permission by a particular court system to practice law in that system.
Then attorneys are permitted to conduct all aspects of litigation and appear before those
courts where they have been admitted to the bar.
A bar association is a professional body of lawyers.
In many Commonwealth jurisdictions,
the "bar association" comprises lawyers who are qualified as barristers or advocates
(collectively known as "the bar", or "members of the bar"), while the "law society"
comprises solicitors.
The Inns of Court in London are the professional associations to one of which every barrister
in England and Wales (and those judges who were formerly barristers) must belong.
Today
there are only four Inns remaining : Gray's Inn, Lincoln's Inn, The Inner Temple and The
Middle Temple.
A solicitor is a lawyer who traditionally offers legal services outside of the courts.
They have
more direct contact with clients whom now they also frequently represent in courts not only
lower but more and more often higher courts (High Court, Court of Appeal), i.
E. they act for
a client (as an attorney – tu : pełnomocnik).
Solicitors may conduct litigation by making
applications to the court, writing letters in litigation to the client's opponent.
They may
specialise in many areas of law but usually they choose one area of specialisation.
To
become a solicitor a law student must enroll with the Law Society as a student member and
take a one - year course called the Legal Practice Course and then usually undertake two
years' apprenticeship, known as a training contract.
A barrister is not an attorney and is usually forbidden,
either by law or professional rules or both, from
"conducting" litigation.
This means that while the barrister
speaks on the client's behalf in court, the barrister does so
when instructed by a solicitor.
This difference in function
explains many of the practical differences between the two
professions.
Barristers are also engaged by solicitors to
provide specialist advice on points of law.
Barristers are
rarely instructed by clients directly (although this occurs
frequently in tax matters).
Instead, the client's solicitors
will instruct a barrister on behalf of the client when
appropriate.
The practical difference between the two professions is twofold :
1.
A barrister will usually have rights of audience in the higher courts, whereas other
legal professionals will have more limited access, or will need to take additional
qualifications to do so.
In this regard, the profession of barrister corresponds to that
part of the role of legal professionals found in civil law jurisdictions relating to
appearing in trials or pleading cases before the courts.
2. Barristers used to have a major role in trial preparation, including drafting pleadings
and reviewing evidence.
In some areas of law, that is still the case.
In others, it is
relatively common for a barrister to only receive a "brief" from an instructing
solicitor to represent a client at trial a day or two before the hearing.
3. Barristers often have a more specialised knowledge of case - law and precedent.
When a solicitor in general practice is confronted with an unusual point of law, they
sometimes seek the "opinion of counsel" on the issue.
4. In court, barristers are often visibly distinguished from solicitors by their apparel.
For
example, in Ireland, England and Wales, barristers usually wear a horsehair wig, stiff
collar, bands and a gown.
As of January 2008 Solicitor advocates are also be entitled
to wear a wig, but wear a different gown.
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1. Barristers are experts of the law
2.
The barrister is specialist of the law
3.
Courtroom a judge's private office Это в каком классе задали ?