Английский язык | 1 - 4 классы
The national government’s power is not limited by states’ power.
The only powers the states have are those the Federal government has not reserved for itself.
But in a dispute the Federal government can and will use military force if necessary, e.
G. integration of schools in Little Rock, Arkansas in the 1850s.
The powers of the national and state governments are limited by certain constitutional guarantees of civil liberties for individual citizens.
These guarantees are known as the Bill of Rights.
They are amendments to the original constitution.
They forbid the government from restricting or limiting such civil liberties as freedom of speech, of religion, and of the press, and they guarantee to all citizens (at least in principle) certain legal procedures and rights.
The powers of the federal (national) government include the right to declare war ; the right to tax ; the right to borrow and coin money, and to regulate its value ; the right to regulate commerce between the states ; the right to maintain a postal system.
Every state has its own constitution.
It also has the three - branches - of - - government structure.
State chief executives are called governors, and state legislators are usually known as representatives and senators.
The powers of the state are to control education, regulate corporations and businesses within the state, determine most election procedures, and regulate local governments.
The states also make and administer civil (citizens’ private rights) and criminal laws.
The Constitution has been amended 26 times.
An amendment may be proposed by the federal legislature or by a constitutional convention, or a meeting of representatives from two - thirds of the states.
In either case the amendment must be approved by three - fourths of the state legislature.
5. Выпишите из текста эквиваленты следующих слов и выражений : принять конституцию ; исполнительная власть ; законодательная власть ; судебная власть ; осуществлять власть ; система контроля и сдерживания ; осуществлять контроль над какой – либо ветвью власти ; гражданские права(свободы) ; гарантировать правовые процедуры и гражданские права ; частично совпадать.
6. Выпишите из текста 2 предложения, содержащие сказуемое в активном залоге.
Подчеркните сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму.
Измените предложения таким образом, чтобы сказуемое имело все возможные грамматические формы.
7. Выпишите из текста 2 предложения, содержащие сказуемое в пассивном залоге.
Подчеркните сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Помогите пожалуйста найти в тексте все глаголы : The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China?
Помогите пожалуйста найти в тексте все глаголы : The United States of America is the 4th largest country in the world after Russia, Canada and China.
The country consists of 3 parts : the continental part is in the center of the North American continent, the Hawaii and Alaska.
Its total area is over 9 mln sq.
Km. The country borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south.
It also has a sea - border with Russia.
The country is washed by 3 oceans : The Arctic, the Atlantic and the Pacific.
The country has many lakes, including the Great Lakes and many rivers, the longest of which are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Columbia and others.
The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Appalachian, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada.
The highest peak, Mount McKinley, is in Alaska.
The climate conditions are rather different.
The country is rich in natural and mineral resources : oil, gas, iron ore, coal and various metals.
The USA is a highly developed industrial and agricultural country.
The main industrial branches are aircraft, rocket, automobile, electronics, radio - engineering and others.
Americans are made up from nearly all races and nations.
The country population is over 250 mln.
The official language of the state is English.
The national symbol of the USA is the national flag «Stars and Stripes», having 50 white stars and 13 white and red stripes on its field, symbolizing the number of the original and present day states.
Officially the country comprises 50 states and 1 district – Columbia.
The states differ in size, population and economic development.
Each state has its own capital.
The capital of the USA is Washington.
It is situated in the District of Columbia on the banks of the Potomac river and is named after the 1st US President – George Washington.
There are many large cities in the country : New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, San Francisco, Boston and some others.
The United States of America is a federal state, headed by the President.
According to the US Constitution the powers of the Government are divided into 3 branches : legislative, executive and judicial.
The legislative power belongs to the Congress consisting of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The Senate represents the states while the House of Representatives – population.
The executive power belongs to the President and his Administration (Vice - President and Cabinet of Ministers).
The judicial power belongs to the Supreme Court and the system of federal courts.
There are several political parties in the USA.
The largest of them are the Republican (symbolized by a donkey) and Democratic (symbolized by an elephant).
Nowadays the USA in one of the leading powers of the world due to its economic, political and military influence.
Use the words below to complete this passage?
Use the words below to complete this passage.
(members, governor, Forces, federal, President) states countries decisions proclaimed The United States of America is a …………….
Republic, consisting of fifty ……… , each of which has its own government.
In some ways, the United States is like fifty small ……….
Every state has its own ………….
, its own police, and its own laws.
The present Constitution was …………… in 1787 in Philadelphia.
The ………… is the head of the whole country and the government and is the Commander - in - Chief of the Armed ……….
He makes the most important ………… and chooses the ministers, the …………of his cabinet.
Помогите, пожалуйста, сократить текст для пересказа?
Помогите, пожалуйста, сократить текст для пересказа.
The Russian Federation is a Presidential (or a constitutional) republic.
The President is the head of the state and is elected directly by the people.
In fact he has much power, he controls all the three branches of power.
The President can even dissolve the Duma if he doesn't agree with his suggestions three times running.
The President has his administration, but it's not part of the Federal Government.
The President is involved in the work of the legislative and executive branches.
The Federal Assembly represents the Legislative branch of power.
It's made up of the two houses : the Federation Counsel and the State Duma, which make laws.
The Federal Assembly is also called the Parliament, but it's not its official name.
Both chambers are headed by chairmen sometimes called speakers.
The Duma consists of 450 deputies (one half is elected personally by the population, and the other half consists of the deputies who are appointed by their parties after voting).
The members of the Federation Counsel are elected on a different basis.
There are two representatives of each subject of the RF (89 subjects).
Every law to be adapted must be approved by the State Duma, the Counsel of Federation and signed by the President.
The President can veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly, but it can pass laws over the President's veto a two - thirds majority.
The Federal Government represents the executive branch of power.
The President appoints its head, the Chainman of the Government, but the Dums must approve his appointment.
The juridical branch of power consists of the Constitutional Court, the Supreme Court and lower Courts.
The responsibility of the Constitutional Court is to analyze the new laws to make sure they correspond to the laws of the state.
The Constitutional Court has the right to declare actions of the President, the Federal Assembly and the Federal Government unconstitutional.
The Supreme Court is the highest instance for civil and criminal cases.
Помогите перевести , не до словно As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence (1775—1783)?
Помогите перевести , не до словно As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence (1775—1783).
After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem : they needed one strong national government.
That's why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution.
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments.
Ш 62.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches.
The trunk is the people.
It holds up the tree : without the support of the people there can be no government.
People choose the men who make American laws.
The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress.
The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all states.
The people elect those representatives.
The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.
The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.
C. The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate.
These people are called senators.
There are one hundred senators in the Senate.
A senator's term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
They are called congressmen or congresswomen.
The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state.
The larger states have more congressmen than the smaller states.
All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives.
A representative's term is two years.
The Constitution gives many powers to the Congress.
One important power of the Congress is the power to declare war.
Помогите с переводом текста?
Помогите с переводом текста.
Только не с яндекс - переводчика!
Так любой сможет.
Желательно чтоб был более точный.
The President is not elected directly, but by an Electoral College.
The electors who actually choose the President are now completely pledged in advance to one person and their names have almost entirely disappeared from the ballot papers to be replaced by the names of the candidates themselves.
The candidates who win the most votes within a State receive all its Electoral College votes (equal to the number of senators and representatives from that State), no matter how small the majority.
Each US State is free to determine its own electoral laws, subject to certain limitations imposed by the Constitution, national legislation and the Supreme Court.
This has enabled many states, particularly in the South, to prevent blacks and different minorities from voting by such means as poll taxes and literacy tests.
After the 1965 Voting Act (giving federal government officials the job of registering voters in States where literacy tests are used) and the abolition of poll taxes (24th Amendment), black voters are now proportionally only 10 % fewer than white voters.
НАПИШИТЕ 11 ВОПРОСОВ К ТЕКСТУ The Russian Federation (Russia) is a presidential republic?
НАПИШИТЕ 11 ВОПРОСОВ К ТЕКСТУ The Russian Federation (Russia) is a presidential republic.
The President is the head of state and is elected directly by the people.
In fact he has much power.
The President can even dissolve the Duma if it doesn't agree with his suggestions three times running.
The President has his Administration but R is not part of the Federal Government.
The Presiden is involved in the work of the legsiative and executive branches.
The Federal Assembly represents the legislative branch of power.
It is made up of houses : the Federation Council and the Duma which make laws.
The President can veto laws passed by the Federal Assembly but the Federal Assembly can pass over the President3 veto by a two - thirds majority.
The Federal Government represents the executive branch of power.
The President appoints its head, the Chairman of the Government, but the Duma must approve his appointment.
The Supreme Court represents the judicial branch of power.
The Constitutional Court has the right to declare actions of the President, the Federa Assembly and the Federal Government unconstitutional.
Переведите не переводчиком пожалуйста The United States allows a great deal of power to the individual states?
Переведите не переводчиком пожалуйста The United States allows a great deal of power to the individual states.
Each state has a constitution, patterned after the national Constitution, with its three divisions of power : legislative, executive and judicial.
The head of each state is the governor.
Each state has control over its state government.
But no state may pass a law contrary to the Constitution or to the United States’ laws and treaties.
The federal government keeps control over foreign relations, interstate commerce, defence, etc.
Each state creates units of local government.
It outlines the pattern of cities, towns and school districts and so on.
Large cities have an elected mayor as head of the elected council to help him.
The mayor and council have broad power.
The mayor - council system is the most popular kind of local government.
The elected council keeps the legislative power.
A city government must keep its people protected by maintaining a police department and a fire department.
Large cities have health departments, libraries and airports to serve their citizens.
Помогите, пожалуйста, нужно сократить текст (не перевод) на английском WHO RULES THE COUNTRY?
Помогите, пожалуйста, нужно сократить текст (не перевод) на английском WHO RULES THE COUNTRY?
As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence 1775 - 1783).
After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem : they needed ; one strong national government.
That's why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution.
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches.
The trunk is the people.
It holds up the tree : without the support of the people there can be no government.
People choose the men who make American laws.
The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress.
The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all states.
The people elect those representatives.
The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.
The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.
С The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate.
These people are called senators.
There are one hundred senators in the Senate.
A senator's term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
They are called congressmen or congresswomen.
The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state.
The larger states have more congressmen than the smaller states.
All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives.
A representative's term is two years.
The Constitution gives many powers to the Congress.
One important power of the Congress is the power to declare war.
The second branch of government is the President and his helpers.
They carry out the laws that the Congress makes.
The President signs bills and then they become law.
The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions.
The US President is Commander in Chief of the country's armed forces.
A person who wants to become President must be born in the United States, must be at least 35 years old and must live in the United States for at least 14 years before becoming President.
The President's term is four years and one can be President for one or two terms, but not longer.
Americans vote for the President in November of every leap year.
The third branch of government is the Supreme Court.
It is made up of nine judges — the most important judges in the land.
They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the Constitution.
They decide what the Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning.
The judges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live.
Americans are very proud of their Constitution.
It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working!
But the people of the United States can change the Constitution.
Changes in the Constitution are called amendments.
There are 26 amendments to the Constitution.
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.
They were made in 1791.
The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others.
Soon after the Civil War (1861 - 1865) there were three important amendments.
The 13th amendment ended slavery, the 14th amendment made all Black people citizens of the United States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote (long ago, only white men who were over 21 years of age and owned property could vote in the United States).
In 1920, the 19th amendment gave women the right to vote.
In 1971, the 26th amendment gave people 18 years old and older the right to vote.
Помогите, пожалуйста, придумать 8 вопросов к этому тексту (в 8 вопросов должны входить общие, специальные, альтернативные и разделительные) Courts of the United States include both the United States f?
Помогите, пожалуйста, придумать 8 вопросов к этому тексту (в 8 вопросов должны входить общие, специальные, альтернативные и разделительные) Courts of the United States include both the United States federal courts, comprising the judicial branch of the federal government of the United States (operating under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law) and state and territorial courts of the individual U.
S. states and territories (operating under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law) Federal statutes that refer to the "courts of the United States" are referring only to the courts of the federal government, and not the courts of the individual states.
Because of the federalist underpinnings of the division between sovereign federal and state governments, the various state court systems are free to operate in ways that vary widely from those of the federal government, and from one another.
In practice, however, every state has adopted a division of its judiciary into at least two levels, and almost every state has three levels, with trial courts hearing cases which may be reviewed by appellate courts, and finally by a state supreme court.
A few states have two separate supreme courts, with one having authority over civil matters and the other reviewing criminal cases.
47 states and the federal government allow at least one appeal of right from a final judgment on the merits, meaning that the court receiving the appeal must decide the appeal after it is briefed and argued properly.
Three states do not provide a right to a first appeal.
Rather, they give litigants only a right to petition for the right to have an appeal heard.
State courts often have diverse names and structures, as illustrated below.
State courts hear about 98% of litigation ; most states have courts of special jurisdiction, which typically handle minor disputes such as traffic citations, and courts of general jurisdiction responsible for more serious disputes.
The U.
S. federal court system hears cases involving litigants from two or more states, violations of federal laws, treaties, and the Constitution, admiralty, bankruptcy, and related issues.
In practice, about 80% of the cases are civil and 20% criminal.
The civil cases often involve civil rights, patents, and Social Security while the criminal cases involve tax fraud, robbery, counterfeiting, and drug crimes.
The trial courts are U.
S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States.
The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of the lower courts.
Помогите перевести нормально THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The USA is located in the central part of North America?
Помогите перевести нормально THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA The USA is located in the central part of North America.
Its area is 9, 363, 200 square kilometers.
The population of the USA is over 228 million.
The United States is a Federal Union of 50 states.
The Presi¬dent is the head of the government He forms the government.
The Constitution is the basic law.
It defines the structure and the method of national government and lists its rights and fields of authority (власть).
According to the Constitution the three main branches of the USA government are the executive, the legislative and the judicial.
The executive branch includes the President, Vice - President, and the Presidents' Cabinet.
The function of the executive branch is to administrate and execute the law.
Every four years the America people elect the President.
But they may re - elect their President for another term of four years.
The function of the Cabinet is to advise the President on any affair he wishes such advice.
The Cabinet consists of the heads of the thirteen executive departments - the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Treasury (финансы), the Secretary of De¬fence and all the rest.
The legislative branch of the government is the Congress.
It consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
The senate consists of 100 members, two from each of the 50 members.
The House of Representatives consists of 435 members.
The population of each state determines the number of members.
The function of the Congress is to make laws and to fi¬nance the operation of the government.
The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the United States and the head of the judicial branch.
The major political parties in the United States are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.
This two - party sys¬tem practically dominates the political life of the country.
На этой странице находится вопрос The national government’s power is not limited by states’ power?. Здесь же – ответы на него, и похожие вопросы в категории Английский язык, которые можно найти с помощью простой в использовании поисковой системы. Уровень сложности вопроса соответствует уровню подготовки учащихся 1 - 4 классов. В комментариях, оставленных ниже, ознакомьтесь с вариантами ответов посетителей страницы. С ними можно обсудить тему вопроса в режиме on-line. Если ни один из предложенных ответов не устраивает, сформулируйте новый вопрос в поисковой строке, расположенной вверху, и нажмите кнопку.
Только перевод Власть национального правительства не ограничивается государствами силы.
Только полномочия, которыми государства являются те, которые федеральное правительство не резервирует для себя.
Но в споре, федеральное правительство может и будет применение военной силы в случае необходимости, е.
Г. Интеграция школ в Литл - Рок, Арканзас в 1850 - е годы.
Полномочия национального и правительства штатов ограничивают определенные конституционные гарантии гражданских свобод для отдельных граждан.
Эти гарантии известны как Билль о правах.
Они являются поправки к первоначальной конституции.
Они запрещают правительству от ограничения или ограничения таких гражданских свобод, как свобода слова, религии и прессы, и они гарантируют всем гражданам (по крайней мере в принципе) определенные правовые процедуры и права.
Полномочия федерального правительства (национальный) включают в себя право объявлять войну ; право на налоговые ; право занимать и монета деньги и регулировать его значение ; право регулировать торговлю между государствами ; право на поддержание почтовой системы.
Каждое государство имеет свою собственную конституцию.
Она также имеет три ветви из - правительственной структуры.
Руководители государства называются губернаторов и законодателей, как правило, известны как представители и сенаторы.
Полномочия государства должны контролировать образование, регулировать деятельность корпораций и предприятий в государстве, определить большинство избирательных процедур и регулировать местные органы власти.
Государства также делают и администрировать гражданские (частные права граждан) и уголовного законодательства.
Конституция изменена 26 раз.
Поправки могут быть предложены федеральным законодательным органом или конституционной конвенции, или совещание представителей двух третей государств.
В любом случае поправки должны быть одобрены три четверти государственного законодательного органа.