Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы
Пожалуйста прошу вас пересказ текста "Who rules the country?
" Прошу вас.
As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence 1775 - 1783).
After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem : they needed ; one strong national government.
That's why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution.
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches.
The trunk is the people.
It holds up the tree : without the support of the people there can be no government.
People choose the men who make American laws.
The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress.
The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all states.
The people elect those representatives.
The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.
The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.
С The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate.
These people are called senators.
There are one hundred senators in the Senate.
A senator's term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
They are called congressmen or congresswomen.
The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state.
The larger states have more congressmen than the smaller states.
All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives.
A representative's term is two years.
The Constitution gives many powers to the Congress.
One important power of the Congress is the power to declare war.
The second branch of government is the President and his helpers.
They carry out the laws that the Congress makes.
The President signs bills and then they become law.
The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions.
The US President is Commander in Chief of the country's armed forces.
A person who wants to become President must be born in the United States, must be at least 35 years old and must live in the United States for at least 14 years before becoming President.
The President's term is four years and one can be President for one or two terms, but not longer.
Americans vote for the President in November of every leap year.
The third branch of government is the Supreme Court.
It is made up of nine judges — the most important judges in the land.
They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the Constitution.
They decide what the Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning.
The judges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live.
Americans are very proud of their Constitution.
It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working!
But the people of the United States can change the Constitution.
Changes in the Constitution are called amendments.
There are 26 amendments to the Constitution.
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.
They were made in 1791.
The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others.
Soon after the Civil War (1861 - 1865) there were three important amendments.
The 13th amendment ended slavery, the 14th amendment made all Black people citizens of the United States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote (long ago, only white men who were over 21 years of age and owned property could vote in the United States).
In 1920, the 19th amendment gave women the right to vote.
In 1971, the 26th amendment gave people 18 years old and older the right to vote.
Checks and Balances The Constitution provides for three main branches of government which are separate and distinct from one another?
Checks and Balances The Constitution provides for three main branches of government which are separate and distinct from one another.
The powers given to each are carefully balanced by the powers of the other two.
Each branch serves as a check on the others.
This is to keep any branch from gaining too much power or from misusing its powers.
The chart 20 below illustrates how the equal branches of government are connected and how each is dependent on the other two.
Congress has the power to make laws, but the President may veto any act of Congress.
Congress, in its turn, can override a veto by a two - thirds vote in each house.
Congress can also refuse to provide funds requested by the President.
The President can appoint important officials of his administration, but they must be approved by the Senate.
The President also has the power to name all federal judges ; they, too, must be approved by the Senate.
The courts have the power to determine the constitutionality of all acts of Congress and of presidential actions, and to strike down those they find unconstitutional.
The system of checks and balances makes compromise and consensus necessary.
Compromise is also a vital aspect of other levels of government in the United States.
This system protects against extremes.
It means, for example, that new presidents cannot radically change governmental policies just as they wish.
In the U.
S. , therefore, when people think of "the government, " they usually mean the entire system, that is, the Executive Branch and the President, Congress, and the courts.
In fact and in practice, therefore, the President (i.
E. "the Administration") is not as powerful as many people outside the U.
S. seem to think he is.
In comparison with other leaders in systems where the majority party forms "the government, " he is much less so.
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо былоThe United States of America is a presidential republic?
Переведите пожалуйста чтобы читаемо было
The United States of America is a presidential republic.
So, the President is the head of state
there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American
parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the federal government, is made up of the Senate and
the House of Representatives.
There are 100 senators, two for each state.
The House has 435 members, the numoer of
Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all laws and each
house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the project passed by me
other.
If both houses agree the project becomes law.
The President and his Administration represent the executive branch of the fede ^ a govern -
ment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries who are heads of the executive departments
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
The President appoints the Secretaries Out the Senate must approve his appointments.
The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system of checks and balances.
Напиши 10 вопросов ?
Напиши 10 вопросов !
The United States of America is a presidential repub So, the President is the head of state there.
But the President is elected directly by the people and he is not a member of the American Parliament, Congress.
Congress, the legislative branch of the f government.
Is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Members.
The number There are 100 senators.
Two for state.
The House has 435 laws each of Representatives from each state depends on its population.
Congress makes all proj and each house of Congress can introduce a new project.
Each can vote against the be - ect passed by the other.
If both houses agree and the President signs it.
The project comes law.
Executive branch of the federal gov - The President and his Administration represent the executive depart - emment.
The Administration includes the Secretaries, who are heads of the ments.
Each department is responsible for a specific area.
President appoints the The Secretaries but the Senate must approve his appointments of The legislative and the executive branches of government are involved in the system checks and balances.
Вставьте пожалуйста в пропуски то, чего не хватает) Перевод писать не надо?
Вставьте пожалуйста в пропуски то, чего не хватает) Перевод писать не надо.
6 класс афанасьева михеева unit 17 ex 21
Complete these sentences.
1. The US Constitution was written .
. 2. is Commander in Chief.
3. The judges work in the Supreme Court .
. 4. The President's term is .
. 5. There are .
Amendments to the US Constitution.
6. The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights as.
. 7. , the 26th amendment .
. 8. The second branch of government .
. 9. The Congress is .
. 10.
The Congress meets .
. 11.
There are .
Senators in the Senate.
12. The number of congressmen fromo each state depends on .
. 13.
Declare war.
14. The President .
And then they become laws.
Переведите плииз)) Americans are very proud of their Constitution?
Переведите плииз)) Americans are very proud of their Constitution.
It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working !
But the people of the US can change the Constitution.
Change in the Constitution are called amendment.
There are 26 amendment to the Constitution .
The first ten amendment are called the Dill of Rights.
They were made in 1791.
The Bill of Rights quarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of prees freedom of religion the right to go to court have a lawyer and some others.
Помогите вставить слова вместо троеточия?
Помогите вставить слова вместо троеточия.
1. The US Constitution was written .
2. is Commander in Chief.
3. The Judges work in the Supreme Court .
4. The presidents term is .
5. There are .
Amedments to the US Constitution.
6. The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights as .
. 7. .
, the 26th amedments .
8. The second branch of goverment .
9. The Congress is .
10. The Congress meets .
11. There are .
Senators in the Senate 12.
The number of congressmen from each state depends on .
13. declare war 14.
The President .
And then they become laws
Вот текст по которому вопросы
As you know the colonies in America won the Revolutionary War (the War of Independence 1775 - 1783).
After that they became free and independent states, but they had a problem : they needed ; one strong national government.
That's why in the year 1787 all the states sent their representatives to Philadelphia where they wrote the Constitution.
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States which describes the powers of the national government and the powers of the state governments.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches.
The trunk is the people.
It holds up the tree : without the support of the people there can be no government.
People choose the men who make American laws.
The first branch on the tree of government is the Congress.
The Congress is a meeting of representatives from all states.
The people elect those representatives.
The Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.
The Congress meets in the US Capitol in Washington, D.
С The Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate.
These people are called senators.
There are one hundred senators in the Senate.
A senator's term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
They are called congressmen or congresswomen.
The number of congressmen from each state depends on the number of people who live in the state.
The larger states have more congressmen than the smaller states.
All in all there are 435 congressmen in the House of Representatives.
A representative's term is two years.
The Constitution gives many powers to the Congress.
One important power of the Congress is the power to declare war.
The second branch of government is the President and his helpers.
They carry out the laws that the Congress makes.
The President signs bills and then they become law.
The Vice President and members of the Cabinet help the President to make decisions.
The US President is Commander in Chief of the country's armed forces.
A person who wants to become President must be born in the United States, must be at least 35 years old and must live in the United States for at least 14 years before becoming President.
The President's term is four years and one can be President for one or two terms, but not longer.
Americans vote for the President in November of every leap year.
The third branch of government is the Supreme Court.
It is made up of nine judges — the most important judges in the land.
They have to make sure that the President and the Congress follow the Constitution.
They decide what the Constitution and the laws passed by the Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning.
The judges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live.
Americans are very proud of their Constitution.
It was written more than 200 years ago and it is still working!
But the people of the United States can change the Constitution.
Changes in the Constitution are called amendments.
There are 26 amendments to the Constitution.
The first ten amendments are called the Bill of Rights.
They were made in 1791.
The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights and freedoms as freedom of press, freedom of religion, the right to go to court, have a lawyer, and some others.
Soon after the Civil War (1861 - 1865) there were three important amendments.
The 13th amendment ended slavery, the 14th amendment made all Black people citizens of the United States, the 15th amendment gave Blacks the right to vote (long ago, only white men who were over 21 years of age and owned property could vote in the United States).
In 1920, the 19th amendment gave women the right to vote.
In 1971, the 26th amendment gave people 18 years old and older the right to vote.
The third branch of government is the Supreme Court?
The third branch of government is the Supreme Court.
It is made up of nine judges - the most important judges in the land.
They have to make sure tat the President and the Congress follow the Constitution.
They decide what the Constitutionand the laws passed by te Congress mean when there is an argument about their meaning .
The ludges work in the Supreme Court as long as they live.
Переведите пожалуйста.
Complete these sentences?
Complete these sentences.
1. The US Constitution was written .
. 2. is Commander in Chief.
3. The judges work in the Supreme Court .
. 4. The President's term is .
. 5. There are .
Amendments to the US Constitution.
6. The Bill of Rights guarantees to people of the USA such important rights as.
. 7. , the 26th amendment .
. 8. The second branch of government .
. 9. The Congress is .
. 10.
The Congress meets .
. 11.
There are .
Senators in the Senate.
12. The number of congressmen fromo each state depends on .
. 13.
Declare war.
14. The President .
And then they become laws.
Помогите пожалуйста!
Вставьте пропуски!
Составить 3 вопроса на английском языке, по этому тексту :The USA is a presidential republic?
Составить 3 вопроса на английском языке, по этому тексту :
The USA is a presidential republic.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all of the American states.
It consists of two parts : the House of Representatives and the Senate.
Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years.
A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state she or he will represent.
A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws.
The President can veto a bill.
The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two - thirds majority vote.
The Congress can also declare w * r.
The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
This means that the House can charge the President with a crime.
In this case, the Senate will put the President on trial.
The Senate votes to approve the justices that the President appoints to the Supreme Court.
Помогите, пожалуйста, корректно перевести?
Помогите, пожалуйста, корректно перевести.
After the coloniеs in America had won the war for independence, they became free and independent states, but they had a problem : they needed one strong national government.
That`s why in the year 1787 all the states sent thcir representatives to Philadelphia, where they wrote the Constitution.
The Constitution is the highest law in the United States, which describes the powers of the state governments.
The US government is like a tree with a strong trunk and three branches.
The first branch on the tree of government is Congress.
Congress makes the laws that everybody must obey.
It meets in the US Capitol in Washington, DC.
Congress is divided into two parts, the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Every state, no matter how large or small, sends two people to the Senate.
These people are called senators.
There are one hundred senators in the Senate.
TA senators term is six years.
Each state also sends people to the House of Representatives.
The number of representatives from each state depends on its population.
All in all there are 435 members in the House of Representatives.
A representative`s term is two years.
The Constitution gives many powers to Congress, for example, the power to make laws, to create a courtl system, to tax people and to declare a war.
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Перевод лови)Как известно, колонии в Америке выиграли Войну за независимость (Война за независимость 1775 - 1783).
После этого они стали свободными и независимыми государствами, но у них возникла проблема : они нуждались ; одно сильное национальное правительство.
Вот почему в 1787 году все штаты отправили своих представителей в Филадельфию, где они написали Конституцию.
Конституция является высшим законом в Соединенных Штатах, который описывает полномочия национального правительства и полномочия правительств штатов.
Правительство США похоже на дерево с крепким стволом и тремя ветвями.
Ствол это люди.
Оно поддерживает дерево : без поддержки народа не может быть правительства.
Люди выбирают мужчин, которые создают американские законы.
Первой ветвью на дереве правительства является Конгресс.
Конгресс - это встреча представителей всех государств.
Люди выбирают этих представителей.
Конгресс принимает законы, которым должен следовать каждый.
Конгресс проходит в Капитолии США в Вашингтоне, США.
Конгресс состоит из двух частей : Сената и Палаты представителей.
Каждый штат, независимо от того, большой он или маленький, посылает двух человек в Сенат.
Эти люди называются сенаторами.
В Сенате сто сенаторов.
Срок полномочий сенатора - шесть лет.
Каждый штат также отправляет людей в Палату представителей.
Их называют конгрессменами или конгрессменами.
Число конгрессменов от каждого государства зависит от количества людей, которые живут в государстве.
В более крупных штатах больше конгрессменов, чем в более мелких.
Всего в Палате представителей 435 конгрессменов.
Срок полномочий представителя - два года.
Конституция наделяет Конгресс многими полномочиями.
Одной из важных сил Конгресса является право объявлять войну.
Вторая ветвь власти - президент и его помощники.
Они выполняют законы, которые принимает Конгресс.
Президент подписывает законопроекты, а затем они становятся законом.
Вице - президент и члены кабинета помогают президенту принимать решения.
Президент США является главнокомандующим вооруженными силами страны.
Человек, который хочет стать президентом, должен родиться в Соединенных Штатах, должен быть не моложе 35 лет и должен прожить в Соединенных Штатах не менее 14 лет, прежде чем стать президентом.
Президентский срок составляет четыре года, и один может быть президентом на один или два срока, но не дольше.
Американцы голосуют за президента в ноябре каждого високосного года.
Третья ветвь власти - Верховный суд.
Он состоит из девяти судей - самых важных судей на земле.
Они должны убедиться, что Президент и Конгресс следуют Конституции.
Они решают, что означают Конституция и законы, принятые Конгрессом, когда есть спор об их значении.
Судьи работают в Верховном суде до тех пор, пока они живут.
Американцы очень гордятся своей конституцией.
Он был написан более 200 лет назад и до сих пор работает!
Но народ Соединенных Штатов может изменить Конституцию.
Изменения в Конституции называются поправками.
Есть 26 поправок к Конституции.
Первые десять поправок называются Билль о правах.
Они были сделаны в 1791 году.
Билль о правах гарантирует людям США такие важные права и свободы, как свобода прессы, свобода вероисповедания, право обращаться в суд, иметь адвоката и некоторые другие.
Вскоре после гражданской войны (1861 - 1865) были внесены три важные поправки.
13 - я поправка положила конец рабству, 14 - я поправка сделала всех чернокожих гражданами Соединенных Штатов, 15 - я поправка дала черным право голосовать (давно, только белые люди, которым было больше 21 года, имели право собственности в Соединенных Штатах Состояния).
В 1920 году 19 - я поправка дала женщинам право голоса.
В 1971 году 26 - я поправка дала людям 18 лет и старше право голоса.