Wales its scenery, cities, language?

Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы

Wales its scenery, cities, language.

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FX50 19 апр. 2020 г., 13:38:11

Wales is a country of lakes and mountains.

It’s about a half of the size of Switzerland, and it has a population of two and three quarter of a million.

In the north of Wales there the most beautiful scenery on the British islands, the Snowdon Mountain.

The Snowdon is Britain’s second highest mountain.

Wales is not an independent nation.

In 1292, the English king, Edward I, invaded Wales and built fourteen huge castles to control the Welsh people.

His son, Edward, became the first Prince of Wales, since then all the kings and queens of England have given their eldest sons the title Prince of Wales.

Prince Charles became the twenty - first Prince of Wales.

Although the English have ruled Wales for many centuries, Wales still has its own flag, culture, and, above all, its own language.

In the towns and villages of North Wales, many people speak English only as a second language.

Their first language is Welsh.

In Llanberis, a small town at the foot of Snowdon, eighty - six per cent of people speak Welsh as their first language.

At the local primary school children have nearly all their lessons in Welsh.

The children should be bilingual by the time that they are eleven years old.

It is not a problem for children to learn two languages at the same time.

Children have insight into two cultures, so have all the folk tales of two languages.

Children like Welsh because in Welsh you spell things just how you say them, in English there are more silent letters.

Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe.

It’s a Celtic language, like Breton in France, Gaelic in Ireland or Scotland.

Two and a half thousand years ago these languages were spoken in many parts of Europe.

They died out when the Romans invaded these areas, but some of them survived in the north - western corner of Europe.

But over the last hundred years the number of Welsh - speakers has fallen very quickly.

Now only twenty per cent of Welsh people speak Welsh.

Here are some of the reasons for the decline.

In the nineteenth century people thought that Welsh was an uncivilized language.

If you wanted to be successful in life you had to learn English, the language of the British Empire.

So in many schools children were forbidden to speak Welsh.

At the beginning of the twentieth century many English and Irish people moved to South Wales to work in the coal mines and steel works.

They did not learn Welsh.

People, especially young, moved away from the Welsh - speaking villages and farms of north and west Wales to look for work in big towns and cities, so Welsh - speaking communities became much smaller.

In the 1960s and 1970s many English people bought holiday cottages in villages in Wales.

Most of them did not learn Welsh.

This also pushed up the price of houses so that local Welsh - speaking people cold not afford them.

Now English can come into every Welsh home trough the radio, television, newspapers, books, etc.

There are Welsh - language TV and radio stations, but far fewer than English ones.

And now there is cable and satellite TV, also in English, of course!

The decline has now stopped, because a lot has been done.

Road signs, bilingual documentation, and so on.

The future of Welsh is uncertain.

The problem is that Welsh has to survive next door to English, and, as we all know, English is a very successful language.

123456811 19 апр. 2020 г., 13:38:17

Wales is a part of the United Kingdom.

The country borders on England in the east and is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea in the west.

Wales is not a very big country with a population of about three million people.

There are two official languages in Wales – Welsh and English, both of which are taught in schools.

Much of Wales’s landscape is mountainous, especially in the north and central regions.

The highest mountain is Snowdon.

There are also a lot of beautiful lakes in the country.

These are Wales’s picturesque landscapes that attract tourists from all over the world.

Wales is primarily an agricultural country.

There aren’t many big cities in Wales.

The capital of the country is Cardiff, which is considered to be the largest media centre in the UK outside of London.

There is a Roman castle and a modern shopping centre in the city as well as a cathedral and university.

Cardiff is also an industrial city.

Wales has its own interesting culture including language, customs, holidays and music.

The country is represented by the symbol of the red Welsh Dragon, which is depicted on the national flag.

The flag of Wales, brought to Britain by Romans, is one of the oldest in the world.

Other symbols of the country are leeks and daffodils.

These are usually worn on St.

David’s Day, which is celebrated on the 1stof March.

St. David is the patron saint of Wales.

The country has its own national game called rugby.

One can visit a number of beautiful places in Wales.

There are three national parks : Snowdonia, Brecon and Pembrokeshire Coast.

Wales has also four Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

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WOULD YOU LIKE TO VISIT WALES?

Many people go to Wales on holiday.

It is famous for its beautiful scenery : mountains, valleys and streams.

In Wales there are a lot of places that haven't been damaged by tourism, agriculture or industry.

Some people may argue that there is a lot to see but nothing to do in Wales ; and they will be wrong.

You can go boating on the picturesque Llangollen Canal or go riding along the narrow rocky path in the Snowdonia National Park.

Wales is also famous for its castles.

They stretch like an iron chain across the country.

Visitors to Wales often go to see Caernarfon Castlein North Wales.

This is where Prince Charles became Prince of Wales in 1969.

Don't forget to make a visit to it.

Perhaps the most impressive castle in Wales is Caerphilly.

For centuries it served as a fortress and is still one of the greatest castles of the western world.

ProstoLud 4 дек. 2020 г., 01:33:13 | 10 - 11 классы

Exercise 1 Find words or phrases which go with the followingdefinitions (the words appear in the text in the same order as the definitions) :About WalesParagraph 311) to be a characteristic that makes?

Exercise 1 Find words or phrases which go with the following

definitions (the words appear in the text in the same order as the definitions) :

About Wales

Paragraph 3

11) to be a characteristic that makes something clearly different from other

similar things

Paragraph 6

12) the place where a sports team is based and plays most of its games

Text : About Wales

Language, rugby and the millenium stadium

Living in Wales

Wales is a land of rugby, singing and beautiful scenery situated on the western side

of the UK.

Its population is just under three million which is about 5% of the total UK

population.

The main cities are Cardiff, the capital city, Swansea and Newport.

Wales was ruled directly from London until 1999 when the first elections to the

Welsh National Assembly were held.

The Assembly has some powers specific to

people in Wales and can make decisions on areas such as education and health.

Wales remains part of the UK and Members of Parliament (MPs) from Welsh

constituencies continue to have seats in the UK Parliament at Westminster.

Laws

passed by Parliament in Westminster still apply to Wales.

Language

The Welsh language is probably the most important thing that distinguishes Wales

from the rest of the UK.

Welsh (or Cymraeg) is one of Europe’s oldest languages

and is spoken by one in five Welsh people.

This number doubles among children

and teenagers which shows that the language is very much alive among the young.

Road signs and other signs are in both English and Welsh.

The language is at its

strongest along the Llyn Peninsula in North - West Wales, where 75 per cent of the

population speak Welsh.

Towns, villages and cities in Wales often have both a

Welsh and an English name and Wales is home to one of the longest place names

in the world – Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch which

means St Mary's (Church) by the white aspen over the whirlpool, and St Tysilio's

(Church) by the red cave!

Sport and culture

Wales is also known for its ‘Eisteddfodau’ which are festivals celebrating Welsh

language, art, culture and heritage and which include an eclectic mix of music,

dance, drama, debate and cultural competitions.

Most people know of the annual

National Eisteddfod which is held alternately in North and South Wales and the

International Eisteddfod which is held in Llangollen, but there are Eisteddfodau of

varying sizes held in towns and villages throughout the land.

The national sport is very much rugby union and the national team are sometimes

known as the Dragons as a red dragon appears on the national flag of Wales.

The

home ground is the Millennium Stadium at Cardiff Arms Park in Cardiff.

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