Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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Baseball.
Baseball is America's most popular sport.
In a baseball game there are two teams of nine players.
Players must hit a ball with a bat and then run around four bases.
A player who goes around all the bases scores a run for his team.
The team that finishes with more runs wins the game.
Where did baseball come from?
No one knows for sure.
Many people believe that the idea came from a game played by children in England.
Other people believe that a man named Abner Doubleday invented the game in Cooperstown, New York, in 1839.
But the first real rules of baseball were written in 1845 by Alexander Cartwright.
Two teams from New York played a game following Cartwright's rules.
The rules worked well.
Soon there were many teams.
These early teams were not professional.
They played only for fun, not money.
But baseball was very popular from the start.
Businessmen saw that they could make money with professional baseball teams.
The first professional team was started in 1869.
This team was the Red Stockings of Cincinnati.
Within a few years there were professional teams in other cities.
In 1876 these teams came together in a league, or group, called the National League.
The teams in the National League played one another.
In 1901 a new league, called the American League, was formed.
To create some excitement, in 1903 the two leagues decided to have their first - place teams play each other.
This event was called the World Series.
Each year since then the National League winner and the American League winner play in the World Series.
And, each year, millions of people look forward to this exciting sports event.
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ПОМОГИТЕ ПОЖАЛУЙСТА С ПЕРЕВОДОМ!
Football Crazy A lot has changed since the days of one of the greatest English footballers, Sir Mathews, who died recently aged 85.
At the top of his career he earned a maximum of $50 a week.
Now players earn up to $20, 000 a week!
He continued playing football until he was fifty years old and was never ''booked'.
Football is one of the most popular sports in Britain.
Children like to start playing as soon as they are old enough to kick the ball.
They begin to follow their favourite team, either watching on television or going to matches with their friends and family.
Football teams are divided into groups called leagues.
The best teams are in the premier league, the rest are in the first, second, third and fourth divisions.
Supporters often buy the same shirt and shorts as the players.
The styles change each season so the fans can find it very expensive to keep up.
Footballers are bought and sold by the managers of each team.
The premier league has many international players who are highly paid in Britain.
As a result many footballers have lifestyles similar to film celebrities or pop stars.
In fast, two of the most famous people in Britain today are David Beckham, a footballer who plays for Manchester United and England, and his wife, Victoria, from the Spice Girls pop group.
Some people have criticised David Beckham for spending more time on his celebrity lifestyle than on practising his football skills.
In the World Cup or European matches, the United Kingdom divides into four separate countries : England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
There is always great competition when England and Scotland play each other.
Many Scottish fans will support any other team which is playing England, rather than cheer for their neighbours and fiercest rivals!
ПОМОГИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА , СДЕЛАТЬ ПЕРЕСКАЗ?
ПОМОГИТЕ, ПОЖАЛУЙСТА , СДЕЛАТЬ ПЕРЕСКАЗ!
1. In the USA many sports and sports activities attract millions of active participants.
One reason of the popularity of sport in America may be the variety and size of America, providing Americans with a large choice of summer and winter sports.
In addition, public sports facilities have always been available in great number for participants.
Another reason might be that Americans like competition, by teams or as individuals, of any type.
Others point out that American schools and colleges follow the tradition of all English - speaking societies in using sports activities as a way of teaching «social values.
In the USA much attention is given to organized sports.
Hockey, football, baseball, basketball and volleyball are the five major sports.
Football is the most popular spectator sport.
What makes football in the USA so different from its European cousins, rugby and soccer, is not just the size, speed and strength of its players.
Rather, it is the most «scientific» of all outdoor team sports.
Specific rules state what each player in each position may and may not do, and when.
There are hundreds of possible «plays» (or moves) for teams on offence and defence.
Baseball is now in second place among the sports people most like to watch.
Baseball is still very popular as an informal, neighbourhood sport.
Baseball and football have the reputation of being «typically American» team sports.
This is ironic because the two most popular participant sports in the world today are indeed American in origin - basketball and volleyball.
Both games were invented and first played at a YMCA in Massachusetts.
Basketball was invented as a game that would fill empty period between the football season and the baseball season.
Today, of course, both basketball and volleyball are played everywhere by men and women of all ages.
They are especially popular as school sports.
Professional and collegiate basketball games in the USA attract large numbers of fans.
Most of the important games are televised live.
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Можно пожалуйста более менее точный перевод.
Не из переводчиков.
Там не понятно Although modern football began in England in the nineteenth century, the English didn't invent football : they simply gave it rules.
Human beings have always liked kicking round objects.
Two and a half thousand years ago the Chinese played a game called Tsu - Chu, which means 'to kick a ball made of leather with the feet'.
A Roman stone carving from Yugoslavia, from about the year 200 AD, shows a man holding a type of football and the Greeks are known to have played a game called episkyros.
Although the details are unknown, it is certain that these games were all played by two teams.
There are records of football being played in the twelfth century on the streets of London.
King Edward II banned it in 1314, saying, «There is a great noise in the city caused by hustling over large balls».
Later kings also banned the game without much success.
By the sixteenth century it had become very rough (dangerous).
Most games were played in villages with as many as 500 people in each team.
They played from midday until sunset.
By the nineteenth century only rich private schools were playing football.
Each had its own set of rules which made games between schools impossible.
In 1862 a set of ten rules were written down – five of these are in use today.
The first competition cup, the Football Association Cup, was started in 1872.
League football began in 1888 and teams formed all over England, involving everyone, not just the rich.
By 1900 English sailors had taken the game to other countries.
In 1930 the first World Cup match was played : it was won by Uruguay.
(England didn't enter until 1950).
Now the World Cup is the focus of football.
The final match is watched on TV by almost half of the world's population.
Football is certainly the world's most popular sport.
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The British are a sport - loving nation.
Cricket, soccer, rugby, tennis, squash, table tennis, badminton, canoeing and snooker were all invented in Britain.
The first rules for such sports as boxing, golf, hockey, yachting and horse - racing also originated from Britain.
The most popular sports that people take part in, rather than watching, are angling, snooker and darts.
Cricket is very much the English game.
A match can take five days – and end in a draw.
A form of cricket was being played 250 years ago.
Football began as a contest between neighboring villages – with no limit to the number on each side, no fixe pitch and almost no rules.
The Football Association drew up the rules of the modern game in 1863 and in 1888 12 clubs joined together to form the first Football League.
England won the World Cup in 1966.
Rugby and football became two separate sports when the rules laid down by the Football Association said that only the goalkeeper could handle the ball.
Two kinds of rugby are played in Britain.
Rugby Union is played by amateurs in teams of 15 in the south of England and in Wales (where it is the national sport).
Rugby League is played by professionals in teams of 13 in the north of England.
Golf was probably invented in Holland, but has been played in Scotland for at least 400 years.
At first, it was played with balls made of wood, then of leather stuffed with feathers.
The first rules for tennis were drawn up by the All - England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club when it held its first tournament in the London suburb of Wimbledon in 1877.
Wimbledon is still the world’s most famous tennis event.
There are a lot of sports and games which are popular both among youngsters and gown - ups.
25 millions of grownup people take part in sports.
Sports is one of the programme of all state and private schools and universities.
Nearly of schools have sports grounds and swimming pools.
Indeed, sports is a part of everyday life in Britain.
Guess what sports and games are described here : 1?
Guess what sports and games are described here : 1.
The sport of fighting with fists.
2. the sport of riding in small boat with sails.
3. the sport of one who swims.
4. the sport of playing a type of football with an oval ball.
5. a game for two people who use rackets, a small soft ball and a low net.
6. the sport of moving though the water in a boat without sails.
7. the sport of going on horseback.
8. a game played by two teams of 6 players each that is played on an ice rink.
9. an outdoor game, popular in Britain played in summer with a small ball by two teams of 11 players each, usually dressed in white.
Read the definition of a sports game and guess its name : „ A game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players each on a large that has four bases which a player must touch in order to m?
Read the definition of a sports game and guess its name : „ A game played with a bat and ball between two teams of 9 players each on a large that has four bases which a player must touch in order to make a run" : a) baseball ; b) hockey ; c) rugby football ; d) surfing Помогите плиз Оценю ваши способности.
Нужен КРАТКИЙ пересказ текста Popular games and sports in Britain 5 - 10 предложений?
Нужен КРАТКИЙ пересказ текста Popular games and sports in Britain 5 - 10 предложений.
Срочно!
Заранее спасибо(23 Б) Popular games and sports in Britain The British, like all love sports and games.
But if you ask them what sports they love, they will probably be called football, cricket and tennis, although many of them are engaged in sports such as golf and hockey, athletics and rock climbing, horseback riding and boating, rugby and rowing.
In Britain it was invented and developed a lot of sports and games that are now played all over the world.
Football one.
Probably the most popular sport in the world was developed in England.
It is spread across the country - in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
Their national teams compete against each other every year.
They take part in various competitions.
Two of the best teams meet in the final match of the Cup at Wembley Stadium in London.
This is one of the most important games of the year.
National teams of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are taking part in European competitions and other international matches.
In Britain, a lot of football clubs.
The British are famous for their sense of humor.
Here is one of their jokes about football : "Football is a game in which one part of the stadium wants to see eleven people were killed, and the other part wants to see eleven people killed.
" Cricket is another popular summer sports game.
It is sometimes called the English national game.
It is known that cricket played back in 1550.
Many cricket clubs were founded in the 18th century.
Now this year the game, typically British, played in schools, colleges and universities, and in many towns and villages in Britain.
Students play the game with a weekly late April to early September.
Cricket is very long and slow play.
International cricket matches last for five days.
Cricket is played not only by men.
Girls and women are also playing this game.
British boxing as a sport is very old.
It existed in the time of the Saxons.
Golf began to develop in Scotland and is now widespread throughout Britain.
Tennis is another popular game in Britain.
The first time it was played in 1872 and was the first championship at Wimbledon in 1877.
Currently, every summer in June the British carried the famous tennis tournament in Wimbledon near London.
Swimming, boating and boating has always been popular in Britain, and they are addicted to millions of people.
But the British have little interest in skiing and skating, sports typical for Russia.
Can you explain why?
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Срочно!
Помогите, пожалуйста, с переводом текста, даю много баллов!
P. S.
Переводчиком я и сама могу воспользоваться.
Заранее спасибо!
: 3 Introduction The Hanseatic League was founded in Germany - in the Rhine area and firmly on the coast of the Baltic sea in the 12th century.
It rapidly grew into an international trade - organisation, which developed enormous political and economical power.
The Hanseatic League dominated northern Europe for about 500 years and was spread in England, the Nordic countries, Russia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, the Netherlands and Belgium.
The last Diet (meeting) within the League was held in Lübeck in 1669.
Originally, the League described a fraternal association formed among travelling German merchants, and their monetary contribution to a common fund.
Local associations for protection - Gild merchants - existed earlier than the birth of the Hanseatic organisation.
In the middle of the 14th century, when the League had changed from an organisation of city - merchants to a compact of cities, more than 100 towns in Northern Europe were members of the Hanseatic League.
No more than 70 - 80 towns were active members however, and shared the costs of the organisation.
Among the members was one sole sovereign, the Grandmaster of the Order of Teutonic Knights.
There was a constant fluctuation in the numbers of cities under the League.
None of the authorities lists agree.
This paper is based on Ph.
Dollinger, Die Hanse, Stuttgart 1976.
His list contains more than 220 towns ; Hanseatic towns, Kontore and Factories (list of towns and map after Ph.
Dollinger at the end of the paper) / A Hanseatic town meant that the whole administration followed the rules of the Hanseats and that the town was represented at the Hanseatic Diets (Hanseatic Days), held mostly once a year.
A Hanseatic Kontor was a delimited town - area, which belonged to the Hanseatic organisation and where strict Hanseatic rules and customs were in force.
The Kontor was only represended on special occasions at the Hanseatic Diets (without vote).
A Factory was a branch office of the League with only small possibilities to influence the decisions of the Organisation.
Most of the Factories were situated in the outermost areas.
From the very beginning to the end of the history of the Hanseatic League, Lübeck kept the leadership of the Organisation.
From the many towns connected with the Hanseatic League, only a small selection has been chosen as highly recommended for the cultural tourism.
The choice is based on the sum of several criteria, such as the amount of preserved monuments fromHanseatic times, the presence of an original street plan, and the actual condition of the medieval and 16th and 17th century monuments.
The main criterion together with all these factors is the presence of the difficultly defineable "ancient atmosphere".
Many of the Hanseatic towns were destroyed in wars during previous centuries, for instance The Thirty Years`War in the 17th century.
Other towns were well preserved until the last years of World War II, when large amounts of Europe`s cultural inheritance were wiped out.
Some towns were saved until after the last war, but have been modernized in the prosperous years from the 50`s until the 90`s at the expense of the heritage from the past, for instance by new traffic routes or by furnishing the buildings with modern windows, shop - fronts and modern roofings.
The war damage is today in most cases unrepairable, but some of the changes made in the last decades can be restored.
Efforts are beeng made for such restorations in some old town centres.
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Совсем ничего не успеваю.
National sports in Great Britain.
It is a very interesting question, because many kinds of sport have taken the origin in England.
The Englishmen love sports, they are called sports - lovers in spite of the fact that some of them neither play games nor even watch them.
They only like to speak about sports.
Some kinds of sport are professional in England.
Many traditional sporting contests take place in England, for example, cricket.
It is played from May till September.
This game is associated with England.
There are many cricket clubs in this country.
English people like to play cricket.
They think that summer without cricket isn't summer.
Cricket is the English national sport in summer.
If you want to play cricket you must wear white boots, a white shirt and white long trousers.
There are two teams.
Each team has eleven players.
Cricket is popular in boys' schools.
Girls play cricket too.
Football.
It has got a long history.
Football was played by the whole village teams in the middle ages in England.
Now football is the most popular game in Britain.
It is a team game.
There are some amateur teams but most of the teams are professional ones in England.
Professional football is a big business.
Football is played at schools too.
Rugby football.
You can see a ball in this game, but it is not round.
It is oval.
This is a team game.
There are fifteen players in each team.
It is a popular game in England.
There are many amateur rug - by football teams in this country.
If we speak about football we can mention an American football too.
It is a game that is played between two teams of players using an oval ball that can be handled or kicked.
The captain of the team must be the oldest or best player.
Table tennis or ping - pong.
Englishmen heard about table tennis in 1880.
Then the International Table Tennis Association was formed and the international rules were worked out.
Many people like to play table tennis.
This game is played by men and women.
There are some tennis clubs in England, but if you play there it is necessary to pay money for it.
Englishmen like playing tennis but many of them prefer to watch this game.
Wimbledon.
It is the centre of lawn tennis.
Some years ago Wimbledon was a village, now it is a part of London.
The most important tennis competition takes place there every summer.
Englishmen pay much attention to swimming, rowing and walking.
Usually the Oxford - Cambridge Boat Race takes place at the end of March or at the beginning of April.
It is an interesting contest between the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.
It is usually held on the Thames River.
The first such race was held in 1820.
There were a lot of people watching this race.
There are some racing competitions in England.
They are motor - car racing, dog - racing, donkey - racing, boat - racing, horse - racing.
All kinds of racings are popular in England.
It is interesting to see the egg - and - spoon race.
The runner, who takes part in this competition, must carry an egg in a spoon.
It is not allowed to drop the egg.
We must speak about the Highland Games in Scotland.
All competitors wear Highland dress.
There are such competitions as putting the weight, tossing the caber and others.
The English are great lovers of sports.
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FOOTBALL’S PAST In the early 19th century, football was very popular in the top private schools in England.
Initially, each school had its own rules and whiles the pupils were still at school the fact that they played by these particular rules hardly mattered.
When, however, they left for the universities or for business in the provinces, it became clear that if they were to continue playing football they were going to need a universal set of rules, acceptable to all teams.
Up until the 1850s, two teams at, say, Oxford University, would only be playing a familiar game if every player had been to the same school.
As things turned out, a major game was often preceded by a long correspondence with lengthy arguments about the rules.
Вы зашли на страницу вопроса Помогите перевести текст пожалуйста?, который относится к категории Английский язык. По уровню сложности вопрос соответствует учебной программе для учащихся 10 - 11 классов. В этой же категории вы найдете ответ и на другие, похожие вопросы по теме, найти который можно с помощью автоматической системы «умный поиск». Интересную информацию можно найти в комментариях-ответах пользователей, с которыми есть обратная связь для обсуждения темы. Если предложенные варианты ответов не удовлетворяют, создайте свой вариант запроса в верхней строке.
Бейсбол
Бейсбол - это популярная американская спортивная игра.
В бейсболе две команды по девять игроков.
Игроки должны ударить битой мяч и потом пробежать четыре базы.
Игрок, который пробежит все базы, получает очко для команды.
Команда, которая финиширует с большим количеством очков - выигрывает.
Откуда пришел бейсбол?
Никто точно не знает.
Многие люди считают, что идея пришла из игры, в которую играли дети в Англии.
Другие люди считают, что человек по имени Абнер Даблдей изобрел игру в Куперстауне, Нью - Йорке, в 1839.
Но первые бейсбольные правила были написаны в 1845 Александром Картврайтом.
Две команды из Нью - Йорка играли в игру следующие по правиламКартрайта.
Правила хорошо работали.
Вскоре появилось много команд.
Эти первые команды были не профессиональные.
Они играли только для удовольствия, а не денег.
Но бейсбол был очень популярен с самого начала.
Бизнесмены видели, что они могли бы сделать деньги с профессиональных бейсбольных команд.
Первая профессиональная команда были созданав 1869 году.
Эта команданазывалась "красные чулки" из Цинциннати.
В течение нескольких лет появились профессиональные команды в других городах.
В 1876 году эти команды встретились в Лиге, или группе, называющейся Национальной Лигой.
Команды в Национальной Лиге играла еще одна.
В 1901 новой Лиги, так называемой " американская Лига", была сформирована.
Чтобы создать некоторый ажиотаж, в 1903 две Лиги решили, что команды победители будут играть друг с другом.
Это событие было названо мировой серии.
Каждый год с тех пор победителя Национальной Лиги и американской Лиги победители играют в мировой серии.
И, каждый год миллионы людей с нетерпением ждут этого захватывающего спортивного события.