Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
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The British police officer is a well - known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or who has seen British films.
Policemen are to be seen in towns and cities keeping law and order, either walking in pairs down the streets ("walking the beat") or driving specially marked police cars.
Once known as 'panda cars' because of their distinctive markings, these are now often jokingly referred to as 'jam sandwiches' because of the pink - fluorescent stripe running horizontally around the bodywork.
In the past, policemen were often known as 'bobbies' after Sir Robert Peel, the founder of the police force.
Nowadays, common nicknames include 'the cops', the fuzz', 'the pigs', and 'the Old Bill' (particularly in London).
Few people realise, however, that the police in Britain are organised very differently from many other countries.
Most countries, for example, have a national police force which is control1ed by central Government.
Britain has no national police force, although police policy is, governed by the central Government's Home Office.
Instead, there is a separate police force for each of 52 areas into which the country is divided.
Each has a police authority - a committee of local county councillors and magistrates.
The forces co - operate with each other, but it is unusual for members .
Of one force to operate in another's area unless they are asked to give assistance.
This sometimes happens when there has been a very serious crime.
A Chief Constable (the most senior police officer of a force) may sometimes ask for the assistance of London's police force, based at New Scotland Yard - known simply as "the Yard".
In most countries the police carry guns.
In Britain, however, this is extremely unusual.
Policemen do not, as a rule, carry firearms in their day¬ - to - day work, though certain specialist units are trained to do so and can be called upon to help the regular police force in situations where firearms are involved, e.
G. terrorist incidents, armed robberies, etc.
The only policemen who routinely carry weapons are those assigned to guard politicians and diplomats, or special officers who patrol airports.
In certain circumstances specially trained police officers can be armed, but only with the signed permission of a magistrate.
All members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training.
Like in the army, there are a number of ranks : after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Constable.
Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force.
The police are helped by a number of Special Constables¬ - members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.
Each police force has its own Criminal Investigation Department : (CID).
Members of CIDs are detectives, and they do not wear uniforms The other uniformed people you see in British towns are traffic warden~ Their job is to make sure that drivers obey the parking regulations.
The~ have no other powers - it is the police who are responsible for controlling offences like speeding, careless driving and drunken driving The duties of the police are varied, ranging from assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order and dealing with lost property.
One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals and would - be ¬criminals.
The police wants to find the man who has the documents?
The police wants to find the man who has the documents.
Are / police / the / after / a shoplifter / running?
Are / police / the / after / a shoplifter / running.
The police was making an arrest?
The police was making an arrest.
The police had made an arrest.
The police will make an arrest.
The police will have make an arrest Поставить в страдательный залог .
Поставить предложения в страдательный залог The police make an arrest?
Поставить предложения в страдательный залог The police make an arrest.
The police are making an arrest.
The police have made an arrest.
The police made an arrest.
Объясните как его ставить.
Переведите предложения ?
Переведите предложения .
The Royal Commission on the Police listed eight main functions of the contemporary police force : to maintain law and order and to protect persons and their property, to prevent crime, to detect criminals, to decide whether to prosecute, to perform road traffic duties, to be friend the public.
About a quarter of the police strength of the country is in the Metropolitan Police of London which is responsible for the area of 788 square miles (excluding the city of London).
The Home Secretary in England and Wales and the Secretary of State for Scotland and Northern Ireland are concerned with the organization of the police service.
The decision to commence criminal proceedings in England and Wales is, in most cases, made entirely by the police.
In practice the police bring about 97% of all criminal cases to court.
Opinion polls show that the majority of the public sympathize with the police.
Focus on Grammar REVISION : MIXED TENSES 1?
Focus on Grammar REVISION : MIXED TENSES 1.
A TV report.
Fill in the verbs in their correct form.
Yesterday there was a bank raid in Santa Barbara, California.
Robert Johnson, a reporter for the local TV station is giving this report.
Yesterday morning four men with guns .
(come) into the National Bank here in Main Street and .
(tell) the manager to give them all the money in the bank.
But before the gang .
(can) get away, the police (arrived).
Now, what’s the situation like today?
The gang .
(shut) themselves in the bank, and they .
(say) they’ll kill everybody in the bank if the police try to get in.
The police .
(close) the streets around the bank, all traffi c and all movement in the city centre .
(stop).
Large numbers of police .
(bring) into the area by the local police chief.
The gang .
(give) food at 9 o’clock this morning.
The police hope they’ll give some of it to the other people in the bank.
They .
(give) three meals altogether now.
Very little else .
(happen) today.
Заполните эти пробелы из этой газетой статьи?
Заполните эти пробелы из этой газетой статьи.
Использованием некоторых из этих слов : escaped, chased, reached, followed, crossed, crashed, jumped, opened, pulled, disappeared.
The police are looking for the plant thief, Zack Barrington.
He was in the London last week.
The police _______ his car across the city.
They _________ Westminster Bridge and Zack's car ______.
Zack ________ into the river Thames but a policeman ______him out or the water.
When the police car ________ the police station, Zack _________ the car door and _______.
The police _________ him into the tube station but he ________.
СРОЧНО ПОМОГИИИТЕ.
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car?
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car.
2)Police have caught the criminal 3)The police was asked for help 4)Would you like to join the police?
5)Call police 6)The police is lloking for the criminals 7)Sometimes the police are later : when they arrive, the criminal has already left the scene of crime 8)Somebody called the police and it came very fast.
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car?
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car.
2)Police have caught the criminal 3)The police was asked for help 4)Would you like to join the police?
5)Call police 6)The police is lloking for the criminals 7)Sometimes the police are later : when they arrive, the criminal has already left the scene of crime 8)Somebody called the police and it came very fast.
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car?
Some of these sentences have mistakes correct them 1)The police have helped us to get home in their car.
2)Police have caught the criminal 3)The police was asked for help 4)Would you like to join the police?
5)Call police 6)The police is lloking for the criminals 7)Sometimes the police are later : when they arrive, the criminal has already left the scene of crime 8)Somebody called the police and it came very fast.
Вы перешли к вопросу Переведите пожалуйста , чтобы связный текст былThe British police officer is a well - known figure to anyone who has visited Britain or who has seen British films?. Он относится к категории Английский язык, для 10 - 11 классов. Здесь размещен ответ по заданным параметрам. Если этот вариант ответа не полностью вас удовлетворяет, то с помощью автоматического умного поиска можно найти другие вопросы по этой же теме, в категории Английский язык. В случае если ответы на похожие вопросы не раскрывают в полном объеме необходимую информацию, то воспользуйтесь кнопкой в верхней части сайта и сформулируйте свой вопрос иначе. Также на этой странице вы сможете ознакомиться с вариантами ответов пользователей.
В большинстве стран,
например, национальная полиция подчинена центральному правительству.
В Англии
нет национальной полиции, хотя деятельность полиции контролируется центральным
отделом внутренних дел Правительства Англии.
Вместо этого, в каждой из 52 зон,
на которые поделена страна, есть свое полицейское отделение.
В каждом имеется
орган власти - комитет местных окружных советников и магистратов.
Отделения сотрудничают друг с другом, но
члены одного отделения редко работают на территории другого, если только их не
попросили о содействии.
Иногда это происходит, когда было совершено очень
серьезное преступление.
Главный констебль (самый старший офицер отдела) иногда
может попросить о помощи Лондонское отделение полиции, базирующееся в Новом
Скотланд - Ярде - известном как просто "Ярд".
В большинстве стран
полицейские носят пистолеты.
В Англии, однако, это не принято.
Полицейские, как
правило, не носят огнестрельное оружие при повседневной работе, хотя отдельные
подразделения натренированы на ношение оружия и могут быть вызваны для помощи
основной полицейской службе в ситуациях с применением огнестрельного оружия, например,
террористические акты, вооруженные ограбления и т.
Д. Единственные полицейские,
носящие оружие постоянно - те, кто охраняет политиков и дипломатов, или
специальные полицейские, патрулирующие аэропорты.
В определённых ситуациях
специально обученным полицейским могут выдать оружие, но только по разрешению,
подписанному магистратом.
Все сотрудники
полиции должны достигнуть определенного уровня академической квалификации в
школе и пройти период интенсивных тренировок.
Как в армии, существует ряд
званий : после главного констебля идет ассистент главного констебля, главный
суперинтендант, главный инспектор, инспектор, сержант и констебль.
Женщины
составляют порядка 10 % полицейских.
Полиции помогает ряд специальных
констеблей - членов общества, которые работают в полиции добровольно по
несколько часов в неделю.
В каждом полицейском отделении есть уголовно - розыскной
отдел (УГРО).
Сотрудники УГРО - детективы, они не носят униформу.
В английских
городах можно встретить других людей в униформе - сотрудников дорожной полиции.
Их работа заключается в том, чтобы обеспечивать соблюдение водителями правил
парковки.
У них нет других полномочий - за контроль таких нарушений, как
превышение скорости, опасное вождение, вождение в нетрезвом состоянии отвечает
полиция.
Обязанности полиции различны - от оказания помощи при авариях до
охраны общественного порядка и возвращения утраченного имущества.
Одна из основных функций, естественно,
заключается в задержании преступников и потенциальных нарушителей.