Английский язык | 10 - 11 классы
Most businesses in the United Kingdom operate in one of the following ways : sole trader, partnership, limited liability company, branch of a foreign company.
The sole trader is the oldest form of business.
There are many one - man owners, for example : a farmer, doctor, solicitor, estate agent, garage man, jobber (трейдер), builder, hairdresser, etc.
The partnership is a firm where there are a few partners.
They are firms of solicitors, architects, auditors, management consultants etc.
The names of all the partners of the firm are printed on the stationery of a partnership.
The most common type of company in the United Kingdom is the limited liability company.
At the end of the name of such a company the word Ltd.
Is used.
For example : Wilson and Son Ltd.
Many of such companies are joint - stock companies owned by shareholders.
Limited liability companies are divided into public and private ones.
Only public companies may offer shares to the public at the stock exchange.
The names of such companies end in p.
L. c.
Which stands for public limited company.
For instance : John and Michael p.
L. c.
Private limited companies may not offer shares to the public.
The names of such companies end simply in Ltd.
A branch of a foreign company is a part of a company incorporated outside Great Britain but acting under the law of the UK.
Usually these companies act in the UK under their normal foreign names.
30 баллов помогите пожалуйста перевести текст без компьютерного переводчика Business organizations Business organizations belong to either the private or the public sector?
30 баллов помогите пожалуйста перевести текст без компьютерного переводчика Business organizations Business organizations belong to either the private or the public sector.
The private sector consists of companies belonging to private individuals, and the public sector of companies owned by the government of the country.
There are various types of business organization which operate in the private sector : A business run by a sole trader has just one owner, who is entirely responsible for all the company's business affairs.
This type of organization has certain advantages and disadvantages.
A business run by a partnership has two or more owners.
When entering into a partnership, an agreement is drawn up defining the rights, responsibilities and liabilities of each partner, such as how the profits are to be distributed and what part each partner is to play in managing the company.
The partners may be active, meaning that they are actively involved in the company's business ; or sleeping, which means they invest money in the company and receive a share of the profits, but do not concern themselves with the company's business affairs.
There are two types of partnership : • General or ordinary partnership, where all partners have unlimited liability.
• Limited or special partnership, consisting of at least one general partner with unlimited liability and at least one limited partner whose liability is limited to the capital he has invested.
The limited partners do not run the risk of losing their personal property if the company goes bankrupt, but neither do they have any say in how the business is run.
From a legal point of view, a joint - stock company counts as a separate person, which means that its shareholder (owners) and directors (the people chosen by the shareholders to run the company) only have limited liability.
The shareholders each receive one dividend (part of the profit) per share.
There are two types of jointstock company : (a) Public limited company (plc) The capital for this type of company is raised from members of the public.
For this reason, a plc can be listed on the stock exchange, although it doesn't have to be.
Before it can start doing business, a plc needs to have a minimum amount of share capital (in England for example, it needs to issue at least £50, 000 worth of shares).
(b) Private limited company (Ltd.
) There are many more private limited companies than public limited companies.
The shares of a private limited company are held by specially chosen persons or companies, which mean it can't be listed on the stock exchange.
However unlike public limited companies, private limited companies don't need a minimum amount of share capital - it's theoretically possible for a private limited company to have just one share held by one person.
Составить 7 не правильных утверждений и 7 вопросов к тексту : The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles?
Составить 7 не правильных утверждений и 7 вопросов к тексту : The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles.
It consists of four parts : England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
England, Wales and Scotland occupy the territory of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated in the northern part of Ireland / .
The territory of the United Kingdom is about 244, 000 square km.
The population is over 56 mln.
People The capital of the United Kingdom is London.
The northern and the western parts of the country are called the Highlands.
All the rest is a vast plain called the Lowlands.
The mountains are not very high.
In the west we can see the Cambrian mountains , occupying the greater part of Wales.
In the north there are the Cheviot Hills.
These mountains are famous for the number and beauty of their lakes.
There are 16 lakes here.
The largest is Windermere.
This part of the country is called the Lake District.
It is the wettest part of Great Britain.
The rivers are not very long.
The longest river is the Severn , the Themes where London is situated is rather deep and wide.
Many cities are situated on the rivers : Cambridge is on the Cam, Stradford - upon - Avon is on the river Avon.
The mountains, the Atlantic ocean and the warm waters of the Gulf Stream influenced the climate of Great Britain.
It is mild.
The winters are warm and the summers are not hot.
Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country.
The main branches of industry are electronics, machinery and shipbuilding.
The United Kingdom is a monarchy but the power of the queen is limited by Parliament.
It consist of two chambers : the House of Lords and the House of Commons.
Great Britain is a country of old traditions.
Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык?
Заполните пропуски соответствующей активной или пассивной формой глагола и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The management( is called / called) the Board of Directors(headed / is headed) by the Chairman.
2. The directors of the limited liability company (elected / are elected) by shareholders.
3. In the large organization managing director(assisted / is assisted) by a general manager.
Пожалуйста помогите как читается этот текст по русски произношение например two - ту и так далее буду очень благодарна Two large islands and a lot of small ones are situated to the northwest of Europe?
Пожалуйста помогите как читается этот текст по русски произношение например two - ту и так далее буду очень благодарна Two large islands and a lot of small ones are situated to the northwest of Europe.
They are known as the British Isles.
. In the British Isles there are two states : the Republic of Ireland * and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Great Britain , or Britain , is the name for the largest island in the British Isles , which is divided into england , Scotland and Wales.
It is the eighth lagest island in the world.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Oreland is the political name for the country , which is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
It is usually known by a shorter name of the United Kingdom or the UK.
People often name the United Kingdom as Great Britain or Britain, which is not correct.
The capital of the UK is London.
The popylation of the UK.
HELP ME PLEASE?
HELP ME PLEASE!
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit.
When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners.
If partners have limited liability they are ‘limited partners’.
There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as amember of the firm but without authority in management.
But he is not known to the public.
Задание : текста найдите предложения с пассивной конструкцией.
Определите видовременную форму глагола - сказуемого.
Переведите предложения на русский язык.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, нужен ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ перевод, срочно, помогите?
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, нужен ПРАВИЛЬНЫЙ перевод, срочно, помогите!
A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit.
When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners.
If partners have limited liability they are ‘limited partners’.
There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as amember of the firm but without authority in management.
But he is not known to the public.
СРОЧНОООО?
СРОЧНОООО.
ПОЖАЛУЙСТА, НУЖЕН ПЕРЕВОД!
1. A partnership is an association of two or more persons to carry on a business for profit.
When the owners of the partnership have unlimited liability they are called general partners.
If partners have limited liability they are ‘limited partners’.
There may be a silent partner as well – a person who is known to the public as amember of the firm but without authority in management.
But he is not known to the public.
Put the missing words to complete the sentences with the verb to set : 1?
Put the missing words to complete the sentences with the verb to set : 1.
The director set the designer .
A new type of scenery.
2. The company got bankrupt and set .
All the property for sale.
3. They set .
Rehearsing the last scene of the play, as it was the most difficult part.
4. The ballet company set .
On their tour of the province.
5. We are setting .
Making a new horror film.
6. New books are set .
In the foyer.
Помогите пожалуйста Fill in the preposition with phrasal verb "to set" 1 The Director set the designer ?
Помогите пожалуйста Fill in the preposition with phrasal verb "to set" 1 The Director set the designer .
A new type of scenery.
2 The company got bankrupt and set .
All the property for sale.
3 They seat .
Rehearsing the last scene of the play, as it was the most difficult part.
4 The ballet company set .
On their tour of the province.
5. We are setting .
Making a new horror film.
6 New books are set .
In the foyer.
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences?
Look at the pictures and complete the sentences.
1) The.
Name is .
. 2) The .
Names are .
. 3) The .
Name is .
. 4) The .
Names are .
.
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Большинство
предприятий в Соединенном Королевстве работают одним из следующих способов :
индивидуальный предприниматель, партнерство, компания с ограниченной
ответственностью, представительство или филиал иностранной компании.
Индивидуальный предприниматель является старейшей формой бизнеса.
Существует
множество компаний с единоличным владельцем, например : фермер, врач, юрист,
агент по продаже недвижимости, автомастер, трейдер, строитель, парикмахер и др.
Партнерство –это фирма, где есть
несколько партнеров.
Это фирмы адвокатов, архитекторов, аудиторов,
консультантов по управлению и др.
Имена всех партнеров фирмы печатаются на представительской
документации фирмы.
Наиболее распространенный тип компаний в Соединенном
Королевстве это общество с ограниченной ответственностью.
В конце названия
такой компании используется слово Ltd.
Например : Wilson and Son Ltd.
Многие из таких компаний являются акционерными
обществами, принадлежащие акционерам.
Компании с ограниченной ответственностью
подразделяются на открытые (публичные) и частные.
Только открытые компании
могут предложить акции на фондовой бирже.
В названии таких компаний в конце стоит
p.
L. c.
, что расшифровывается как открытая (публичная)
компания с ограниченной ответственностью.
Например : John and Michael p.
L. c.
Частные компании с ограниченной ответственностью не могут предложить акции
общественности.
В названии таких компаний в конце стоит ООО.
Филиал иностранной
компании - это часть компании, зарегистрированной за пределами Великобритании,
но и действующей в соответствии с законодательством Великобритании.
Как
правило, эти компании действуют в Великобритании в соответствии с их обычным иностранным
названием.