2. Переведите текст на русский язык?

Английский язык | 5 - 9 классы

2. Переведите текст на русский язык.

Law Enforcement Jobs Today, there is a number of law enforcement jobs found at many different levels.

A local police force serves by protecting the rights of citizens living within a specified jurisdiction.

Police are empowered to apprehend and arrest people who are suspected of committing acts deemed to be criminal in nature.

In many cultures, the administration of the police department works with other law professionals to make sure the suspect is held in custody or at least remains in the general area until he or she can stand trial for the suspected criminal activity.

State and federal law enforcement professionals are also empowered to apprehend suspects where there is sufficient evidence of wrongdoing.

Most nations have one or more enforcement agencies that have broad authority to function anywhere within the borders of the nation and any territories the country may possess.

Some of the best known national agencies of this type include the FBI in the United States, and Scotland Yard in the United Kingdom.

Law enforcement also includes other professionals who manage some aspect of the containment, punishment, and possible rehabilitation of criminals.

Employees of state and federal penal systems are considered to be members of the law enforcement community.

In like manner, private detectives are also often viewed as being associated with legal enforcement.

Probation officers, district attorneys, and court judges are also enforcement professionals who help to protect the rights of all citizens and seek to minimize the incidence of crime within society.

3. Ответьте на вопросы к тексту : 1) What does police force do?

2) What are the functions of state and federal law enforcement professionals?

3) Who helps to protect the rights of all citizens and seek to minimize the incidence of crime within society?

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Ответы (1)
Analitiy 17 мар. 2018 г., 05:11:01

Исполнение Вакансии ЗаконСегодня существует ряд правоохранительных рабочих мест, найденных на разных уровнях.

Местный полиция служит по защите прав граждан, проживающих в пределах указанного юрисдикции.

Полиция уполномочена задерживать и арестовывать людей, подозреваемых в совершении актов, которые представляются криминальный характер.

Во многих культурах, администрация отдела полиции работает с другими профессионалами юридических, чтобы убедиться, подозреваемый содержится под стражей или по крайней мере остается в общей площади, пока он или она не может предстать перед судом за предполагаемой преступной деятельности.

Специалисты государственных и федеральных правоохранительные также уполномочен задержать подозреваемых, где есть достаточно доказательств правонарушения.

Большинство стран имеют один или более правоохранительным органам, которые имеют широкие полномочия функционировать в любом месте в пределах нации и любых территорий страна может обладать.

Некоторые из самых известных национальных учреждений этого типа включают ФБР в Соединенных Штатах, и Скотланд - Ярд в Соединенном Королевстве.

Правоохранительные органы также других специалистов, которые управляют какой - то аспект сдерживания, наказания, и возможного восстановления преступников.

Сотрудники государственных и федеральных пенитенциарных системах считаются членами правоохранительных органов.

Подобным образом, частные детективы тоже часто рассматривается как лицо, связанное с правовой органов.

Стажировка офицеров, окружные прокуроры, судебные и судьи также специалисты органов, которые помогают защищать права всех граждан и стремиться свести к минимуму заболеваемость преступления в обществе

1) Что делать полиция?

2) Каковы функции государственных и федеральных сотрудников правоохранительных органов?

3) Кто помогает защитить права всех граждан и стремиться свести к минимуму заболеваемость преступления в обществе?

1)The local police is to protect the rights of citizens residing within the specified jurisdiction2)Employees of the state and federal prison systems are considered to be members of law enforcement agencies3)Probation officers, district attorneys, judges and court experts agencies to help protect the rights of all citizens and seek to minimize the incidence of crime in the community.

Pachka 6 дек. 2018 г., 21:31:58 | 10 - 11 классы

Помогите перевести текст и ответить на вопросы?

Помогите перевести текст и ответить на вопросы.

Governments have many ways to be sure that citizens obey the law.

They explain to the public what the law is and try to provide social support for law and order.

They use people forces to investigate crimes and catch criminals.

They use courts to complete the investigation of criminal and civil offences and to pass sentences to punish the guilty and deter others.

And they try to re - educate and reform people who have broken the law.

Which of these is most effective in enforcing the law?

The laws of all countries are in written records - the legal codes of countries, the statutes and case judgments of common law countries, etc.

Many people do not know where to find these records.

But ignorance of the law is almost never a defence for breaking it.

Governments usually expect citizens to know the laws.

However, there are many laws, such as those prohibiting theft, assault and dangerous driving, which simply reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behavior.

In such cases a person knows he is breaking the law, even if he doesn't know exactly which law it is.

1)What ways do goverments use to make citizens obey law?

2)What do goverments use police force for?

3)What do they use coutrs for?

4)What laws reflect social and moral attitudes to everyday behavior?

Nafanya699 16 июн. 2018 г., 09:22:38 | 10 - 11 классы

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Просто обычный перевод не более.

There have been, and will continue to be, different definitions of law.

The Greek philosopher Aristotle (384 - 322 B.

C. ) saw law as a "pledge that citizens of a state will do justice to one another".

The Roman philosopher Cicero (106 - 43 B.

C. ) contended that law was the agreement of reason and nature, the distinction between the just and the unjust.

Law consists of enforcement rules governing relationship among individuals and between individuals and their society.

Law is one of the most necessary institutions.

No society could exits if all people did just as they pleased, without regard for the rights of others.

Nor could a society exits if its members did not recognize that they also have certain obligations towards one another.

Law establishes the rules that define a person's rights and obligations.

Law also sets penalties for people who violate these rules, and it states how government shall enforce the rules and penalties.

In most societies, various government bodies, especially police agencies and courts, see that laws are obeyed.

Because a person can be penalized for disobeying law, most people agree that laws should be just.

With reference to its origin, law is derived from judicial precedents, from legislation or from custom.

With reference to is subject - mater, law is private or public.

Private law determines a person's legal rights and obligations in many kinds of activities that involve other people.

The great majority of lawyers and judges spend most of their time dealing with private - law matters.

More than 10 million cases are field in the United States courts each year.

These cases are called lawsuits or civil suits.

Private la can be divided into six major branches according to the kinds of legal rights and obligations involved.

These branches are :

Kuzma243 28 дек. 2018 г., 02:14:07 | 10 - 11 классы

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1. After a law has been passed, it must be enforced and interpreted.

2. Enforcement and interpretation of a law can be even more complicated than initiation and passage.

The administrative branch must often write implementing regulations.

3. It also decides which aspects of the law to emphasize in enforcement.

Яночка05 24 июн. 2018 г., 11:14:15 | 10 - 11 классы

Ответить на вопросы по тексту THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN OUR COUNTRY Law is а system of rules established by the state?

Ответить на вопросы по тексту THE SYSTEM OF LAW IN OUR COUNTRY Law is а system of rules established by the state.

The main aim of law is to consolidate and safeguard the social and state system and its economic foundation.

The system of law in our country consists of different branches of law.

Constitutional law is a leading branch of the whole system of law.

Its principal source is the country’s Constitution.

It deals with social structure, the state system, organization of state power and the legal status of citizens.

Administrative law is closely connected with constitutional law but it deals with legal forms of concrete executive and administrative activity of the government and ministries.

Financial law regulates the budget, taxation, state credits and other spheres of financial activity.

Civil law is connected with relations in the economic sphere of social life, with relations involving property, its distribution and exchange.

The right в property is the central institution of civil law.

The rules of labour law include the legislation on the labour of industrial and office workers and matters arising from labour relations.

Criminal law defines the general principles of criminal responsibility, individual types of crimes and punishment applied to criminals.

Criminal law takes the form of а criminal code consisting of а general and special part.

Ответьте на вопросы 1.

What is law?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.

What is the main aim of law?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.

What branches of law does the system of law in our country consist of?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.

What does each branch of law deal with?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Grinasta26 16 апр. 2018 г., 01:39:59 | 10 - 11 классы

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The legal system in the United Kingdom (UK) The study of law distinguishes between public law and private law, but in legal practice in the UK the distinction between civil law and criminal law is more important to practising lawyers.

Public law relates to the state.

It is concerned with laws which govern processes in local and national government and conflicts between the individual and the state in areas such as immigration and social security.

Private law is concerned with the relationships between legal persons, that is, individuals and corporations, and includes family law, contract law and property law.

Criminal law deals with certain forms of conduct for which the state reserves punishment, for example murder and theft.

The state prosecutes the offender.

Civil law concerns relationships between, private persons, their rights, and their duties.

It is also concerned with conduct which may give rise to a claim by a legal person for compensation or an injunction – an order made by the court.

However, each field of law tends to overlap with others.

For example, a road accident case may lead to a criminal prosecution as well as a civil action for compensation.

700nikitos007 21 июл. 2018 г., 11:29:39 | 10 - 11 классы

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The Royal Commission on the Police listed eight main functions of the contemporary police force : to maintain law and order and to protect persons and their property, to prevent crime, to detect criminals, to decide whether to prosecute, to perform road traffic duties, to be friend the public.

About a quarter of the police strength of the country is in the Metropolitan Police of London which is responsible for the area of 788 square miles (excluding the city of London).

The Home Secretary in England and Wales and the Secretary of State for Scotland and Northern Ireland are concerned with the organization of the police service.

The decision to commence criminal proceedings in England and Wales is, in most cases, made entirely by the police.

In practice the police bring about 97% of all criminal cases to court.

Opinion polls show that the majority of the public sympathize with the police.

Leshka756 24 янв. 2018 г., 19:16:36 | 1 - 4 классы

Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод The third branch of the government is judicial?

Сделайте пожалуйста нормальный перевод The third branch of the government is judicial.

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial organ of the U.

S. It sits in the Supreme Court Building in Washington.

The words «Equal Justice Under Law» are written above the main entrance of the building.

The Supreme Court consists of the Chief Justice (главный судья) of the USA and eight Associate Justices.

They are all appointed by the President and approved by the Senate.

The Supreme Court has the right to declare unconstitutional any law passed by the Congress or any other issued by the President.

The right of veto is widely used.

The USA is divided into eleven judicial circuits and each one is served with a Federal Court of Appeals.

There are about ninety district courts in different parts of the country.

The district courts are the lowest ones in the Federal Court system.

Most of the criminal and civil cases are tried by these courts.

In the district court where trials are held, juries are used and witnesses are called.

Cases tried in the district court may be appealed in one of the eleven Courts of Appeal and in the Supreme Court.

The decision of the Supreme Court is final.

In the US the judiciary is divided into the federal and state judiciary.

Jurisdiction of particular courts or judges is.

Ким0607 29 окт. 2018 г., 04:34:02 | 10 - 11 классы

Есть ли у кого нибудь перевод этого текста?

Есть ли у кого нибудь перевод этого текста?

The Sources of English Law 1.

On the Continent the writings of legal authors form an important source of law.

In England, in accordance with the tradition the courts are the interpreters of the law.

The ’’sources” of law are the sources to which the courts turn in order to determine what it is.

From the aspect of their sources, laws are traditionally divided into two main categories according to the form in which they are made.

They may either be written or unwritten.

These traditional terms are misleading, because the expression “written” law signifies any law that is formally enacted, whether reduced to writing or not, and the expression “unwritten” law signifies all unenacted laws.

For example, judicial decisions are often reduced to writing in the form of law reports, but as they are not formal enactments they are “unwritten” law.

2. Under the influence of the Code Napoleon many continental countries have codified their law, public and private.

On the Continent, therefore, the volume of written law is more than the volume of unwritten.

In England in accordance with the tradition writings of the laws had comparatively little respect in the past and for the most part have never been enacted.

So in England where more of the laws derive from judicial precedents, unwritten law is predominant.

This does not, of course, mean that none of English law is codified.

Many parts of it are codified : such as the law on the sale of goods (Sale of Goods Act 1979) and the law on partnership (Partnership Act 1890).

All that means that although Parliament may and does make any laws it pleases, there is no whole system of codification which prevails in many continental countries.

3. Two principal and two subsidiary sources of English law must be mentioned.

These principal sources are Legislation, and Judicial Precedent, the subsidiary sources are Custom and Books of Authority which carry a weight of authority almost equal to that of precedents.

Egorsilaew 19 февр. 2018 г., 12:35:50 | 10 - 11 классы

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Заранее спасибо!

Поставить глагол в правильную форму : 1) Law (protect) us while it (restrict) us.

2)Law (regulate) the life we lead.

3)Law significantly (affect) our life.

4)The United States (possess) a unique court system in that there is a state system and a federal system.

5)The federal court (decide) a federal question.

6)State courts (hear) both civil and criminal cases.

7)Both the state and federal court systems (have) courts of original jurisdiction and courts of appellate jurisdiction.

Ололюша96 14 мая 2018 г., 17:17:45 | 5 - 9 классы

Помогите, пожалуйста, придумать 8 вопросов к этому тексту (в 8 вопросов должны входить общие, специальные, альтернативные и разделительные) Courts of the United States include both the United States f?

Помогите, пожалуйста, придумать 8 вопросов к этому тексту (в 8 вопросов должны входить общие, специальные, альтернативные и разделительные) Courts of the United States include both the United States federal courts, comprising the judicial branch of the federal government of the United States (operating under the authority of the United States Constitution and federal law) and state and territorial courts of the individual U.

S. states and territories (operating under the authority of the state and territorial constitutions and state and territorial law) Federal statutes that refer to the "courts of the United States" are referring only to the courts of the federal government, and not the courts of the individual states.

Because of the federalist underpinnings of the division between sovereign federal and state governments, the various state court systems are free to operate in ways that vary widely from those of the federal government, and from one another.

In practice, however, every state has adopted a division of its judiciary into at least two levels, and almost every state has three levels, with trial courts hearing cases which may be reviewed by appellate courts, and finally by a state supreme court.

A few states have two separate supreme courts, with one having authority over civil matters and the other reviewing criminal cases.

47 states and the federal government allow at least one appeal of right from a final judgment on the merits, meaning that the court receiving the appeal must decide the appeal after it is briefed and argued properly.

Three states do not provide a right to a first appeal.

Rather, they give litigants only a right to petition for the right to have an appeal heard.

State courts often have diverse names and structures, as illustrated below.

State courts hear about 98% of litigation ; most states have courts of special jurisdiction, which typically handle minor disputes such as traffic citations, and courts of general jurisdiction responsible for more serious disputes.

The U.

S. federal court system hears cases involving litigants from two or more states, violations of federal laws, treaties, and the Constitution, admiralty, bankruptcy, and related issues.

In practice, about 80% of the cases are civil and 20% criminal.

The civil cases often involve civil rights, patents, and Social Security while the criminal cases involve tax fraud, robbery, counterfeiting, and drug crimes.

The trial courts are U.

S. district courts, followed by United States courts of appeals and then the Supreme Court of the United States.

The judicial system, whether state or federal, begins with a court of first instance, whose work may be reviewed by an appellate court, and then ends at the court of last resort, which may review the work of the lower courts.

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